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Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Imaging for Diagnosis and Management of Focal Liver Lesions

3. november 2026 opdateret af: Zhen-Wei Peng, Sun Yat-sen University

A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Imaging for the Diagnosis and Clinical Management of Focal Liver Lesions

This study aims to evaluate the clinical value of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted medical imaging in the diagnosis and management of focal liver lesions. Accurate diagnosis of focal liver lesions is important for selecting appropriate treatment strategies. However, distinguishing between different types of liver lesions can be challenging because of overlapping imaging features. AI-based imaging systems may help improve diagnostic accuracy and support clinical decision-making.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

10000

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, Kina
        • Rekruttering
        • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
        • Kontakt:
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, Kina, 510080
        • Rekruttering
        • The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 75 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged 18-75 years.
  • Patients undergoing clinically indicated liver computed tomography (CT) examinations.

Exclusion Criteria:

-Liver CT examinations that do not meet the predefined technical requirements or are nondiagnostic because of severe imaging artifacts.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Diagnostisk
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Imaging Group

An artificial intelligence-based imaging system will be used to assist the diagnosis of focal liver lesions through hierarchical classification. The system will evaluate lesion presence, distinguish benign from malignant lesions, and classify specific malignant and benign lesion types. For patients with independently confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma who undergo interventional therapy, an artificial intelligence-based prognostic model will additionally be evaluated for predicting overall survival and progression-free survival.

Aktiv komparator: Conventional Physician Imaging Group

Qualified physicians will independently interpret liver imaging examinations according to routine clinical practice without assistance from the study artificial intelligence system. The diagnostic assessment will include lesion detection, differentiation between benign and malignant lesions, and classification of lesion subtypes using established imaging criteria and clinical information.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Overall Diagnostic Accuracy of AI-Assisted Versus Conventional Physician Imaging Assessment
Tidsramme: At the index imaging assessment, with reference diagnosis established within 6 months after imaging.
At the index imaging assessment, with reference diagnosis established within 6 months after imaging.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percentage of Participants With Correct Detection of Focal Liver Lesions
Tidsramme: At the index computed tomography assessment, with the reference diagnosis established within 6 months after imaging.

Detection accuracy is defined as the percentage of participants correctly classified as having or not having focal liver lesions, based on the prespecified reference standard. Accuracy will be calculated as the number of correctly classified participants divided by the total number of participants with an evaluable reference diagnosis, multiplied by 100. Results will be reported separately for the artificial intelligence-assisted and standard diagnostic groups. Higher percentages indicate better diagnostic performance.

At the index computed tomography assessment, with the reference diagnosis established within 6 months after imaging.
Percentage of Participants With Correct Benign Versus Malignant Classification of Focal Liver Lesions
Tidsramme: At the index computed tomography (CT) imaging assessment, with the reference diagnosis established within 6 months after imaging.

The outcome is the percentage of participants whose benign or malignant liver lesion classification matches the reference standard. Binary classification accuracy will be calculated as the number of correctly classified participants (true positives plus true negatives) divided by the total number of evaluable participants with a confirmed benign or malignant focal liver lesion, multiplied by 100. The seven-class diagnostic outputs will be grouped into benign and malignant categories according to a prespecified classification scheme. Results will be reported separately for the artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted and standard diagnostic groups. Higher percentages indicate better diagnostic accuracy.

At the index computed tomography (CT) imaging assessment, with the reference diagnosis established within 6 months after imaging.
Percentage of Participants With Correct Classification of Benign Liver Lesion Subtypes
Tidsramme: At the index computed tomography imaging assessment, with the reference diagnosis established within 6 months after imaging.

The outcome is the percentage of participants with correctly classified benign liver lesion subtypes, based on the prespecified reference standard. The analysis will include participants with confirmed hepatic hemangioma or hepatic cyst. Subtype classification accuracy will be calculated as the number of participants whose predicted benign lesion subtype matches the reference diagnosis divided by the total number of evaluable participants with either of these two benign lesions, multiplied by 100. Predictions of an incorrect benign subtype, a malignant category, or no lesion will be counted as incorrect. Results will be reported separately for the artificial intelligence-assisted and standard diagnostic groups. Higher percentages indicate better diagnostic accuracy.

At the index computed tomography imaging assessment, with the reference diagnosis established within 6 months after imaging.
Harrell's Concordance Index for Artificial Intelligence-Based Overall Survival Prediction in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Tidsramme: From initiation of the index interventional treatment until death from any cause or last known follow-up, assessed up to 36 months.

The discriminative performance of the artificial intelligence (AI)-based model for predicting overall survival (OS) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) will be evaluated using Harrell's concordance index (C-index). Overall survival is defined as the time from initiation of the index interventional treatment to death from any cause. Patients who remain alive will be censored at their last known follow-up. The C-index measures the concordance between predicted survival risk and observed survival outcomes, accounting for censored observations. Values range from 0 to 1, with 0.5 indicating discrimination comparable to chance and 1 indicating perfect concordance. Higher values indicate better prognostic discrimination.

From initiation of the index interventional treatment until death from any cause or last known follow-up, assessed up to 36 months.
Harrell's Concordance Index for Artificial Intelligence-Based Progression-Free Survival Prediction in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Tidsramme: From initiation of the index interventional treatment until first documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 36 months.

The discriminative performance of the artificial intelligence (AI)-based model for predicting progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) will be evaluated using Harrell's concordance index (C-index). Progression-free survival is defined as the time from initiation of the index interventional treatment to the first documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Disease progression will be determined according to the prespecified assessment criteria. Patients without progression or death will be censored at their last adequate disease assessment. The C-index measures the concordance between predicted progression risk and observed PFS outcomes, accounting for censored observations. Values range from 0 to 1, with 0.5 indicating discrimination comparable to chance and 1 indicating perfect concordance. Higher values indicate better prognostic discrimination.

From initiation of the index interventional treatment until first documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 36 months.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Samarbejdspartnere

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

15. december 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

15. april 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

31. maj 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

28. oktober 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

3. november 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

9. november 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

9. november 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

3. november 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. november 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • B2025-001-X02

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