- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT00547976
PET Imaging of Peripheral Benzodiazepine Receptors in Patients With Carotid Atherosclerosis
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Objective
Inflammation in the vascular wall plays an important role in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, including development of plaque, plaque destabilization and rupture. Clinical and basic scientific data demonstrate the importance of peripheral white blood cells in this process. Therefore, a noninvasive method to detect inflammatory activity in atherosclerosis may be of great value to help determine prognosis, direct therapy and perhaps assess novel therapies for stabilization of atherosclerotic plaque.
The peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) is distinct from central benzodiazepine receptors associated with GABAA receptors and has been associated with immune function. PBR is expressed in macrophages, therefore, they may be a clinically useful marker to detect inflammation. Our preliminary autoradiographic data demonstrate specific PBR binding in carotid atherosclerosis samples. Though PBR has been imaged in vivo with positron emission tomography (PET) using [(11)C]1-(2-chlorophenyl-N-methylpropyl)-3-isoquinoline carboxamide (PK11195), we developed a new ligand, [(11)C]N-acetyl-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)-2-phenoxy-5-pyridinamine (PBR28) that shows greater specific signal than [(11)C]PK11195 in non-human primates.
The objective of this protocol is to assess the utility of [(11)C]PBR28 PET to detect inflammation in unstable atherosclerosis plaques and large vessels with inflammation.
Study population
Twenty patients with carotid atherosclerosis, 20 patients with large vessel vasculitis including Takayasu's and Giant Cell arteritis, and 20 age-matched healthy subjects will have one PET scan.
Design
A [(11)C]PBR28 PET scan and a [18 F] fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET scan will be performed in patients with carotid atherosclerosis. If the patient has endarterectomy after the PET scan, endarterectomy samples will be evaluated by in vitro autoradiography using [3H]PK 11195 and immunohistological staining with macrophage markers. Patients with large vessel vasculitis and healthy subjects will also have a [(11)C]PBR28 PET scan [18 F]FDG PET scan.
Outcome measures
Binding of [(11)C]PBR28 in atherosclerotic lesions, aortic arch and its branches will be compared with the binding in the contralateral carotid artery and those in healthy subjects. Binding of [(11)C]PBR28 will also be compared with accumulation of [18 F]FDG in each region. In addition, if the patients with atherosclerosis have endarterectomy, the binding in the atherosclerotic lesions will be compared with immunohistological staining of macrophage markers.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Fase 1
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
Maryland
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Bethesda, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 20892
- National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
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Bethesda, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 20814
- Suburban Hospital
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
- INCLUSION CRITERIA
Age 18 - 89
Ability to provide written informed consent
EXCLUSION CRITERIA
Severe systemic disease based on history, physical examination or laboratory tests that would prevent participation in the study
Prior participation in other research protocols in the last year such that radiation exposure would exceed the annual guideline of RSC
Pregnancy and breast feeding
Claustrophobia
Inability to lie flat for a few hours for the PET scans
Medically unstable
The blood glucose level is greater than 150 mg/dL after fasting
Any other condition which in the opinion of the PI would prevent satisfactory participation in and completion of the study.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Diagnostisk
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
---|---|
Binding of [11C]PBR28 at peripheral benzodiazepine receptor
Tidsramme: 3 years
|
3 years
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
---|---|
PET [F-18]FDG uptake
Tidsramme: 3 years
|
3 years
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Anholt RR, De Souza EB, Oster-Granite ML, Snyder SH. Peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors: autoradiographic localization in whole-body sections of neonatal rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1985 May;233(2):517-26.
- Anholt RR, Murphy KM, Mack GE, Snyder SH. Peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors in the central nervous system: localization to olfactory nerves. J Neurosci. 1984 Feb;4(2):593-603. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.04-02-00593.1984.
- Schollhammer R, Lepreux S, Barthe N, Vimont D, Rullier A, Sibon I, Berard X, Zhang A, Kimura Y, Fujita M, Innis RB, Zanotti-Fregonara P, Morgat C. In vitro and pilot in vivo imaging of 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO) in inflammatory vascular disease. EJNMMI Res. 2021 May 5;11(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s13550-021-00786-7.
- Banati RB. Visualising microglial activation in vivo. Glia. 2002 Nov;40(2):206-217. doi: 10.1002/glia.10144.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 080006
- 08-M-0006
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