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Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Gastric Emptying and Gastrointestinal Transit (GADEX)

3. juni 2010 opdateret af: University of Turku

Effect of Dexmedetomidine Infusion on Gastric Emptying and Gastrointestinal Transit in Healthy Volunteers

The aim of the study is to determine the effect of dexmedetomidine infusion on gastric emptying and oro-caecal transit time in healthy volunteers, judged by measuring plasma paracetamol concentrations after paracetamol ingestion and pulmonary hydrogen measurement technique after lactulose ingestion. The effects of dexmedetomidine will be compared to the effects of morphine and placebo.

Studieoversigt

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

12

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

      • Turku, Finland, 20520
        • Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency Care and Pain Medicine, Turku University and Turku University Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Han

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Normal cognitive function and fluent skills in the Finnish language in order to be able to give informed consent and communicate with the study personnel
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Male gender.
  • Weight ≥ 60 kg.
  • Written informed consent from the subject.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous history of intolerance to the study drugs or related compounds and additives.
  • Concomitant drug therapy of any kind except ibuprofen in the 14 days prior to the study days.
  • Existing or recent significant disease.
  • History of haematological, endocrine, metabolic or gastrointestinal disease.
  • History of asthma or any kind of drug allergy.
  • Previous or present alcoholism, drug abuse, psychological or other emotional problems that are likely to invalidate informed consent, or limit the ability of the subject to comply with the protocol requirements.
  • A positive test result for urine toxicology.
  • A "yes" answer to any of the questions in a modified Finnish version of the Abuse Questions
  • Donation of blood within six weeks prior to and during the study.
  • Special diet or lifestyle factors which would compromise the conditions of the study or the interpretation of the results.
  • BMI > 30 kg / m2.
  • Participation in any other clinical study involving investigational or marketed drug products concomitantly or within one month prior to the entry into this study.
  • Smoking during one month before the start of the study or during the study period.
  • Clinically significant abnormal findings in physical examination, ECG or laboratory screening [routine haematology (haemoglobin, haematocrit, red blood cell count, white blood cell count, platelets), renal function tests (creatinine, urea) and liver function tests (bilirubin)].

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Dexmedetomidine
The study subjects will be given a normal loading dose (1 μg/kg in 20 minutes) of dexmedetomidine (dexmedetomidine hydrochloride 100 μg/ml, Precedex® Abbott Laboratories North Chicago, IL 60064, USA) followed by continuous infusion of 0.7 μg/kg/h for 190 min. The administration of the loading dose will be started at t = -30 min (30 min prior to the administration of paracetamol and lactulose).
The study subjects will be given a normal loading dose (1 μg/kg in 20 minutes) of dexmedetomidine (dexmedetomidine hydrochloride 100 μg/ml, Precedex® Abbott Laboratories North Chicago, IL 60064, USA) followed by continuous infusion of 0.7 μg/kg/h for 190 min. The administration of the loading dose will be started at t = -30 min (30 min prior to the administration of paracetamol and lactulose).
Aktiv komparator: Morphine
The study subjects will be given 0.10 mg/kg morphine hydrochloride (morphine hydrochloride 2 mg/ml, Morphin® Nycomed Austria GmbH, St. Peter Strasse 25, A-4021, Linz, Austria) in 20 minutes followed by a placebo infusion for 190 min. The administration of the morphine infusion will be started at t = -30 min (30 min prior to the administration of paracetamol and lactulose).
The study subjects will be given 0.10 mg/kg morphine hydrochloride (morphine hydrochloride 2 mg/ml, Morphin® Nycomed Austria GmbH, St. Peter Strasse 25, A-4021, Linz, Austria) in 20 minutes followed by a placebo infusion for 190 min. The administration of the morphine infusion will be started at t = -30 min (30 min prior to the administration of paracetamol and lactulose).
Placebo komparator: Placebo
The study subjects will be given a saline infusion.
0.9 % NaCl will be infused.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
The effect of dexmedetomidine on gastric emptying and oro-caecal transit time
Tidsramme: 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 75, 80, 90, 105, 120, 135, 150, 165, 180, 210 and 240 min
5 ml venous blood samples will be collected immediately prior to administration of paracetamol (baseline) and thereafter at 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 105, 120, 135, 150, 165, 180, 210 and 240 min into EDTA tubes for determination of paracetamol plasma concentrations. End-expiratory breath samples will be obtained immediately prior to administration of lactulose (baseline) and thereafter at 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105 and 120 min.
10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 75, 80, 90, 105, 120, 135, 150, 165, 180, 210 and 240 min

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Samarbejdspartnere

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Timo Iirola, MD, Turku University, Turku University Hospital

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. marts 2010

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juni 2010

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. juni 2010

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

9. marts 2010

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

9. marts 2010

Først opslået (Skøn)

10. marts 2010

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

4. juni 2010

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

3. juni 2010

Sidst verificeret

1. marts 2010

Mere information

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Dexmedetomidine

Abonner