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Primary HIV Prevention in Pregnant and Lactating Ugandan Women (PRIMAL)

20. maj 2016 opdateret af: University of California, San Francisco

PRIMARY HIV PREVENTION IN PREGNANT AND LACTATING UGANDAN WOMEN: A RANDOMIZED TRIAL

This study aims to test the effectiveness of a behavioral intervention aimed at preventing the primary acquisition of HIV by uninfected pregnant and lactating women in Uganda, East Africa where HIV transmission is high. Women who acquire HIV during pregnancy or lactation are at higher risk of adverse health and pregnancy outcomes and their baby is at high risk of acquiring HIV and dying.

Keeping HIV-uninfected women uninfected during pregnancy and lactation is an important component of the global World Health Organization (WHO) strategy to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV but there has been no study to date to assess interventions that can effectively keep these women uninfected.

In this study, the investigators will test the hypotheses that:

  1. extended repeat HIV testing and enhanced counseling (ERHTEC) during late pregnancy (>36 weeks) and breastfeeding can increase and sustain risk reduction behaviors and prevent incident STI and HIV infections among HIV-uninfected pregnant women, and
  2. that couple HIV testing and counseling (HTC) can further enhance this effect through improved couple communication and emotional and economic support from male partners.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The specific aims of the study are:

  • Aim 1: to assess the effect of an extended repeat HIV testing and enhanced counseling (ERHTEC) intervention on sexual risk behavior and sexually transmitted infections (STI) and HIV acquisition in HIV-uninfected pregnant and lactating women enrolled individually
  • Aim 2: to assess the effect of ERHTEC on sexual risk behavior and the incidence of STI and HIV in uninfected pregnant and lactating women enrolled with their partner, and
  • Aim 3: to assess the costs and estimate the cost-effectiveness of the intervention.

We will conduct a stratified randomized trial of 410 HIV-negative pregnant Ugandan women enrolled individually and 410 HIV-negative pregnant women enrolled with their male partners in Mulago Hospital, Kampala and St Joseph Hospital, Kitgum, Northern Uganda. In each site, 205 women enrolled individually and 205 couples will be randomized to be either retested and counseled for HIV in late pregnancy only (>36 weeks) as per the WHO/Ministry of Health (MOH) recommendation, or to receive ERHTEC throughout pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Individual women and couples randomized to the intervention arm will receive the ERHTEC intervention at 3, 6, 12, and 18 months postpartum. Follow-up will end at 24 months postpartum or 6 weeks after the end of breastfeeding, whichever occurs first.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

1230

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Uganda
      • Kampala, Uganda
        • Mulago Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

15 år til 49 år (Barn, Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women: 15-49 years old, confirmed HIV negative, confirmed pregnant, living within 30kms /19 miles of hospital, willingness to sign informed consent
  • Men: > or = 15 years old, being an established partner of a woman participant, living within 30kms /19 miles of hospital, willingness to sign informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • condition requiring hospitalization

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Women-Extended Repeat Testing and Enhanced Counseling
Pregnant/breastfeeding women enrolled individually and randomized to the intervention arm will receive extended repeat HIV testing and enhanced counseling at the time of labor and delivery and throughout the lactation period at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months postpartum or until cessation of breastfeeding, whichever occurs first.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Extended repeat HIV testing and enhanced counseling
Pregnant/breastfeeding women in the intervention arm and their male partners if present will receive extended repeat HIV testing and enhanced counseling around the time of labor and delivery and throughout the breastfeeding period.
Andre navne:
  • ERHTEC
Eksperimentel: Couples-Extended Repeat Testing and Enhanced Counseling
Pregnant/breastfeeding women enrolled in couples with their male partners and randomized to the intervention arm will receive extended repeat HIV testing and enhanced counseling at the time of labor and delivery and throughout the lactation period at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months postpartum or until cessation of breastfeeding, whichever occurs first.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Extended repeat HIV testing and enhanced counseling
Pregnant/breastfeeding women in the intervention arm and their male partners if present will receive extended repeat HIV testing and enhanced counseling around the time of labor and delivery and throughout the breastfeeding period.
Andre navne:
  • ERHTEC

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Frequency of unprotected sex
Tidsramme: 27 months
Self-reported number of unprotected sex episodes among women participants validated by detection of semen (Y chromosome) in vaginal swabs
27 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
STI incidence
Tidsramme: 27 months
Incidence of Syphilis, N. gonorrhea, C. trachomatis and T. vaginalis infections among women and men participants
27 months
HIV incidence
Tidsramme: 27 months
Incidence of HIV infection among women and men participants
27 months
Incidence of recurrent wanted and unwanted pregnancy
Tidsramme: 24 months
Incidence of wanted and unwanted recurrent pregnancy within 24 months of delivery
24 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of California, San Francisco

Samarbejdspartnere

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Jaco Homsy, MD, MPH, University of California, San Francisco

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Hjælpsomme links

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. februar 2013

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. maj 2016

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. maj 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

17. juni 2013

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

20. juni 2013

Først opslået (Skøn)

21. juni 2013

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

24. maj 2016

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

20. maj 2016

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2016

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • R01HD070767 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
  • 1R01HD070767-01A1 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Primary Prevention of HIV Acquisition

Kliniske forsøg med Extended repeat HIV testing and enhanced counseling

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Tanzania

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner