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Perioperative Vericiguat in Patients Undergoing Cardiovascular Surgery

11. maj 2026 opdateret af: Hong Liu, Nanjing Medical University

A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Perioperative Vericiguat in Patients Undergoing Cardiovascular Surgery

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of perioperative vericiguat in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery. Patients at high risk of heart failure or with confirmed cardiac dysfunction will be randomly assigned to receive either vericiguat plus standard of care or standard of care alone. The primary objective is to determine whether perioperative administration of vericiguat can reduce (I) the Incidence of Early Postoperative Hemodynamic Deterioration or Clinically Significant Myocardial Injury; (II) Incidence of Major Sterile Inflammation-Related Organ Injuries (MSIRI), and the incidence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) within 12 months after surgery.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Perioperative pathophysiological changes in cardiovascular surgery, such as stress response, ischemia-reperfusion injury, and endothelial dysfunction, often lead to an increased risk of postoperative complications, especially postoperative heart failure and ventricular remodeling. This study hypothesizes that vericiguat, a novel oral soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator, can improve endothelial function and reduce postoperative cardiovascular complications by repairing the impaired NO-sGC-cGMP signaling pathway. This is a multicenter, randomized, parallel-group, controlled trial. A total of 600 eligible patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio. The experimental group will receive oral vericiguat (starting at 2.5 mg once daily 3 days before surgery, and up-titrated to a target dose of 10 mg once daily postoperatively) in addition to standard perioperative care for 6 months. The control group will receive standard perioperative care alone.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

600

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Kina
    • Jiangsu
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, Kina, 210029
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 18 to 80 years, any sex;
  • Scheduled to undergo cardiovascular surgery at the study centers, including coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), heart valve replacement/repair, and great vessel surgery;
  • Preoperative evaluation indicates a high risk of heart failure or confirmed cardiac dysfunction;
  • Systolic blood pressure (SBP) >= 100 mmHg;
  • Expected to complete the 6-month postoperative follow-up;
  • Signed written informed consent by the patient or their authorized representative.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current use of other sGC stimulators or phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil);
  • Severe hypotension (symptomatic hypotension or resting SBP < 90 mmHg);
  • Severe hepatic or renal dysfunction (Hepatic: Child-Pugh class C, or ALT/AST > 3 times the upper limit of normal; Renal: eGFR < 15 mL/min/1.73m^2, or requiring chronic dialysis);
  • Malignant tumors, severe hematological diseases, or severe malnutrition (albumin < 25 g/L);
  • Known allergy to vericiguat or placebo components;
  • Pregnant or lactating women, or those planning to become pregnant during the study period;
  • Currently participating in other interventional clinical trials;
  • Moderate to severe cognitive impairment without a fixed guardian, unable to cooperate with treatment and follow-up;
  • Confirmed severe infection, sepsis, or septic shock preoperatively.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Vericiguat Group
Drug: Vericiguat Patients will receive oral vericiguat in addition to standardized perioperative care. Vericiguat will be initiated 3 days before surgery at a dose of 2.5 mg once daily. Postoperatively, upon resumption of enteral nutrition, vericiguat will be continued and gradually up-titrated every 2 weeks based on blood pressure tolerability to 5 mg, and then to a target dose of 10 mg once daily, taken with food, for a total duration of 1 months.
Medicin: Vericiguat
Patients will receive oral vericiguat in addition to standardized perioperative care. Vericiguat will be initiated 3 days before surgery at a dose of 2.5 mg once daily. Postoperatively, upon resumption of enteral nutrition, vericiguat will be continued and gradually up-titrated every 2 weeks based on blood pressure tolerability to 5 mg, and then to a target dose of 10 mg once daily, taken with food, for a total duration of 1 months.
Aktiv komparator: Standard of Care Group
Standard of Care Group Patients will receive standardized perioperative cardiovascular surgery care alone, without vericiguat or placebo. Standard care includes preoperative preparation, postoperative monitoring, anti-infection, antiplatelet/anticoagulation, diuretics, beta-blockers, SGLT2 inhibitors, and other symptomatic treatments for heart failure according to current guidelines.
Medicin: Standard of Care Group
Patients will receive standardized perioperative cardiovascular surgery care alone, without vericiguat or placebo. Standard care includes preoperative preparation, postoperative monitoring, anti-infection, antiplatelet/anticoagulation, diuretics, beta-blockers, SGLT2 inhibitors, and other symptomatic treatments for heart failure according to current guidelines.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Incidence of Early Postoperative Hemodynamic Deterioration or Clinically Significant Myocardial Injury
Tidsramme: Up to 7 days postoperatively (or until ICU discharge, whichever comes first).

A composite endpoint defined as the occurrence of any of the following within 7 days after surgery:

  1. Severe Hemodynamic Deterioration (Low Cardiac Output Syndrome, LCOS): Defined by the need for new mechanical circulatory support (e.g., IABP, ECMO) postoperatively, OR a Vasoactive-Inotropic Score (VIS) $\ge$ 15 sustained for at least 12 consecutive hours.
  2. Clinically Significant Perioperative Myocardial Infarction/Injury: Based on the Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction (Type 5) or ARC-2 criteria, defined as severe elevation of cardiac biomarkers (e.g., cTn > 10x 99th percentile URL) accompanied by new ischemic ECG changes or new regional wall motion abnormalities on echocardiography.
  3. Cardiovascular Death within 7 days.
Up to 7 days postoperatively (or until ICU discharge, whichever comes first).
Incidence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE)
Tidsramme: Up to 6 months postoperatively
MACE is defined as a composite endpoint including: cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, severe arrhythmia, and readmission due to worsening heart failure.
Up to 6 months postoperatively
Incidence of Major Sterile Inflammation-Related Organ Injuries (MSIRI)
Tidsramme: Up to 7 days postoperatively.
A composite clinical endpoint defined as the occurrence of any of the following severe sterile inflammatory complications within 7 days after surgery, in the absence of proven bacterial infection (defined as negative blood/sputum cultures AND Procalcitonin [PCT] < 0.5$ ng/mL):
Up to 7 days postoperatively.
Maximum Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score
Tidsramme: Up to 7 days postoperatively.
The SOFA score evaluates 6 organ systems (respiratory, coagulation, liver, cardiovascular, central nervous system, and renal), with each system scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (highest degree of dysfunction). The total score ranges from 0 to 24, where higher scores indicate more severe multi-organ dysfunction. The maximum total SOFA score recorded during the first 7 postoperative days will be compared between groups.
Up to 7 days postoperatively.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Nanjing Medical University

Samarbejdspartnere

West China Hospital
The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University
Beijing Anzhen Hospital
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Shanghai East Hospital, China
Changzhou First People's Hospital
The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Si-chong Qian, MD, Beijing Anzhen Hospital

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

31. maj 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

31. december 2028

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

31. december 2030

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

11. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

11. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

18. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

18. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

11. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • PANDA XIII

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