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Tissue Adhesive Versus Sutures in Oral Biopsy Closure

16. juni 2026 opdateret af: Omar Hamadah, Damascus University

Comparison of Tissue Adhesive and Surgical Sutures for Wound Closure After Oral Excisional Biopsies: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Excisional biopsies are commonly performed in the oral mucosa, and proper wound closure and hemostasis are critical for the success of the surgical procedure. Suturing remains the gold standard for closing surgical incisions; however, it has several drawbacks, including being time-consuming and requiring technical skill for proper placement. In addition, access to posterior areas of the oral cavity can be challenging. Suturing may also cause patient discomfort during needle penetration of tissues and can serve as a potential pathway for microbial contamination. Therefore, this randomized controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate one of the latest tissue adhesives from the cyanoacrylate group (PeriAcryl 90 HV) compared to conventional surgical sutures (Nylon 4-0) for wound closure following oral excisional biopsies. A total of 28 patients with oral fibroma will be randomly assigned to either the tissue adhesive group or the suture group (14 patients per group).

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Appropriate closure of the surgical wound is essential for achieving successful surgical outcomes and optimal wound healing. Although sutures are the most commonly used method for closing wounds in the oral mucosa, they may cause discomfort to patients, particularly in the buccal and labial mucosa. Furthermore, sutures require a second clinical visit for removal. These limitations highlight the clinical need for an alternative to conventional sutures that is easy to apply, does not require removal, and minimizes patient discomfort. This study will compare tissue adhesive (PeriAcryl 90 HV) versus surgical sutures (Nylon 4-0) for wound closure after oral fibroma excision in a randomized controlled trial design.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

28

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Syrien
    • Mazzh
      • Damascus, Mazzh, Syrien
        • Rekruttering
        • Damascus University ,Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:
        • Underforsker:
          • Nour J Ibrahim, DDS _ MSc student

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

-Patients clinically diagnosed with oral fibroma located on the

labial mucosa (lip) or buccal mucosa (cheek).

  • Lesion requires excisional biopsy.
  • Lesion size greater than 3 mm and less than 3 cm in

greatest diameter.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Patients taking anticoagulant medications (blood thinners).
  • Patients with infectious diseases such as hepatitis, HIV, etc.
  • Patients taking immunosuppressants.
  • Patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
  • Patients taking medications that affect bleeding and wound healing.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Tissue adhesive(PeriAcryl90 HV)
Tissue adhesive (PeriAcryl 90 HV) will be applied directly to the wound surface after excisional biopsy.
Enhed: Tissue adhesive (PeriAcryl 90 HV)
After excisional biopsy of oral fibroma and achieving hemostasis by applying pressure with saline-soaked gauze, the wound surface will be gently dried. PeriAcryl 90 HV (high viscosity butyl cyanoacrylate) will be applied directly using a pipette to cover the entire wound surface . A second layer will be applied 10-15 seconds after the first layer to ensure adequate thickness and durability. The adhesive will polymerize upon contact with moist tissue within approximately 10-20 seconds.
Aktiv komparator: Surgical sutures(Nylon 4-0)
Surgical suture (Nylon 4-0) will be used to close the wound with interrupted stitches.
Enhed: Surgical suture (Nylon 4-0)
After excisional biopsy of oral fibroma and achieving hemostasis, the wound margins will be approximated using tissue forceps. Interrupted sutures using Nylon 4-0 will be placed to close the wound. Sutures will be removed on day 7 postoperatively.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Early Wound Healing Score (EHS)
Tidsramme: Assessed at day 7 and day 14 postoperatively.
Wound healing will be assessed using the Early Wound Healing Score (EHS), a validated clinical index that evaluates three parameters: clinical signs of re-epithelialization (CSR, scored 0-6), clinical signs of haemostasis (CSH, scored 0-2), and clinical signs of inflammation (CSI, scored 0-2). The total score ranges from 0 (worst healing) to 10 (excellent healing).
Assessed at day 7 and day 14 postoperatively.
Operative time (minutes)
Tidsramme: Measured intraoperatively using a stopwatch.
The time measured from the start of wound closure (immediately after excisional biopsy and hemostasis) to the complete wound closure. For the tissue adhesive group, this ends when the second layer polymerizes. For the suture group, this ends after the last interrupted suture is placed.
Measured intraoperatively using a stopwatch.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Postoperative pain measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Tidsramme: Measured at 24 hours, 3 days, and 7 days postoperatively.
Pain intensity will be assessed using a 10-cm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), where 0 cm represents "no pain" and 10 cm represents "the worst possible pain". Patients will be asked to mark their pain level on the scale at each time point.
Measured at 24 hours, 3 days, and 7 days postoperatively.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Damascus University

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

12. august 2025

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. december 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. december 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

12. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

12. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

17. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

18. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

16. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • DN- 230226-649

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Ingen

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Ingen

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