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Gamifying Hand Therapy: Development of a Mixed Reality Rhythm Game to Reduce Pain and Improve Motivation

18. juni 2026 opdateret af: Yushi Wang, Western University

The hand is one of the most functional and frequently injured parts of the body. Without proper recovery, patients can face significant impairments performing everyday tasks. Hand therapy is the cornerstone of hand rehabilitation, but the painful, repetitive, and monotonous nature of prescribed exercises leads to poor patient motivation and adherence, ultimately compromising long-term recovery outcomes.

New technologies such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) have emerged as interactive and engaging modalities for rehabilitation, and can even reduce pain by distracting patients during exercises. However, mixed reality (MR), which is a new modality combining VR and AR has not been well studied for its ability to reduce pain in hand rehabilitation. Therefore, we developed HoloRehab, a mixed reality video game for hand rehabilitation, built for the Microsoft HoloLens 2 headset. This device allow users to see and interact with realistic 3D holograms projected into their physical environment.

This pilot study will evaluate whether using HoloRehab can reduce discomfort and improve the exercise experience compared to traditional self-guided hand therapy exercises. After development of a prototyped game, we will run a pilot study involving 20 healthy participants assigned to either the mixed reality intervention or a traditional exercise group. Outcomes will include measures of discomfort, fatigue, and user experience.

Findings from this study will inform further development of the HoloRehab system.

Studieoversigt

Status

Tilmelding efter invitation

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

20

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Canada
    • Ontario
      • London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 3K7
        • University of Western Ontario

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult (≥18 years old) medical students at Western University
  • English-speaking
  • No existing hand pathology
  • Able and willing to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Musculoskeletal conditions
  • Neurological conditions
  • Chronic pain conditions
  • Previous hand surgeries
  • Function-altering hand injuries
  • History of motion sickness
  • History of seizures or epilepsy
  • Cold sensitivity or cold intolerance
  • Current use of analgesic medications (e.g., NSAIDs, acetaminophen, opioids)

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Traditional Rehabilitation
Participants in the traditional rehabilitation group perform self-guided finger range of motion exercises according to a provided guide, without any gaming component.
Andet: Cold pressor test
Participants submerge their dominant hand in a cold-water bath while performing hand exercises with their non-dominant hand.
Andre navne:
  • Cold water submersion test
Andet: Exercise under resistance
Participants perform hand exercises against finger extension resistance bands attached to the non-dominant hand.
Andre navne:
  • Modstandsøvelse
Eksperimentel: HoloRehab Gaming Rehablitation
Participants in the HoloRehab Gaming Rehabilitation group perform the same finger range of motion exercises compared to traditional rehabilitation group, but through the medium of an extended reality rhythm video game with Microsoft HoloLens 3.
Andet: Cold pressor test
Participants submerge their dominant hand in a cold-water bath while performing hand exercises with their non-dominant hand.
Andre navne:
  • Cold water submersion test
Andet: Exercise under resistance
Participants perform hand exercises against finger extension resistance bands attached to the non-dominant hand.
Andre navne:
  • Modstandsøvelse

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Time to cold water withdrawal
Tidsramme: Assessed continuously during the cold pressor test, from hand immersion until voluntary withdrawal or a maximum of 15 minutes.
The duration (seconds) that participants keep their hand submerged in a cold water bath before voluntarily withdrawing due to discomfort.
Assessed continuously during the cold pressor test, from hand immersion until voluntary withdrawal or a maximum of 15 minutes.
Time to fatigue failure
Tidsramme: Assessed continuously during resisted hand exercise, from exercise initiation until voluntary cessation due to fatigue or a maximum of 15 minutes.
The duration (seconds) that participants continue performing hand exercises against resistance bands before voluntarily stopping due to fatigue.
Assessed continuously during resisted hand exercise, from exercise initiation until voluntary cessation due to fatigue or a maximum of 15 minutes.
Discomfort Rating After Cold Water Withdraw
Tidsramme: Assessed immediately following completion of the cold pressor test (within 1 minute of hand withdrawal).
Participant-reported level of hand discomfort immediately following the cold pressor test, measured on a 1-10 numerical rating scale.
Assessed immediately following completion of the cold pressor test (within 1 minute of hand withdrawal).
Discomfort Rating After Resisted Exercise
Tidsramme: Assessed immediately following completion of the resisted exercise task (within 1 minute of exercise cessation).
Participant-reported level of hand discomfort immediately following resisted hand exercises, measured on a 1-10 numerical rating scale.
Assessed immediately following completion of the resisted exercise task (within 1 minute of exercise cessation).

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
User experience
Tidsramme: Assessed once immediately following completion of all study procedures during the single study visit (approximately 45 minutes after intervention initiation).
Participant-reported overall satisfaction, usability, comfort, enjoyment, and perceived effectiveness of the assigned exercise modality, assessed using a post-intervention questionnaire consisting of Likert-scale items. For participants in the intervention arm, this includes experience with the HoloRehab game and the HoloLens 2 headset.
Assessed once immediately following completion of all study procedures during the single study visit (approximately 45 minutes after intervention initiation).

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Western University

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

8. juni 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

30. juni 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

7. juli 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

9. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

18. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

25. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

25. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

18. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 128579

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

No, individual participant data will not be shared, and is retained and used only by the study team. Use of data is described in detail during the informed consent process, and will be stored securely in accordance with institutional research ethics requirements. Due to our small sample size, there is a risk that participants can be re-identified even after de-identification if IPD is shared.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Kliniske forsøg med Analgesia Through Mixed Reality

Kliniske forsøg med Cold pressor test

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