Effects of Lipoic Acid and Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) in Human Obesity (OBEPALIP)
Cellular and Molecular Effects of Lipoic Acid and Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) on Adipose Tissue: Potential Application in Human Obesity
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Navarra
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Pamplona, Navarra, Spanien, 31008
- Department of Nutrition, Food Science, Physiology and Toxicology. University of Navarra
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women
- Ages between 20 and 45 years, and with regular menstrual cycles
- Body Mass Index (BMI) between 27.5 and 39.9 kg/m2
- Weight unchanged (± 3 kg) for the last 3 months
- All subjects should have an overall physical and psychological condition that the investigator believes is in accordance with the overall aim of the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Use of prescription medication
- To suffer from any chronic metabolic or obesity related disease, hepatic or renal systemic disease: Hypertension, dislipidemia, type 1 or 2 diabetes, thyroid function disorders, cirrhosis, fatty liver, etc.
- Food allergies or food intolerance expected to come up during the study
- Special diets (Atkins, vegetarian, etc.) prior three months the start of the study.
- Eating disorders
- Surgically treated obesity
- Pregnant or lactating women or planning to be pregnant in the next two months
- Alcohol or drug abuse (based on clinical parameters)
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Verdreifachen
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
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Placebo-Komparator: Control group
Dietary treatment with a calorie restriction of 30 % the subject's energy expenditure at baseline + placebos supplements
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Placebo-controlled dietary intervention during 10 weeks.
All groups will have a dietary treatment with a calorie restriction of 30 % the subject's energy expenditure at baseline, supplemented with eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and/or lipoic acid (LA).
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Experimental: EPA group
Dietary treatment with a calorie restriction of 30 % the subject's energy expenditure at baseline + EPA (1.3 g/day, 3 capsules of 433 mg/day) supplement (EPA Group).
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Placebo-controlled dietary intervention during 10 weeks.
All groups will have a dietary treatment with a calorie restriction of 30 % the subject's energy expenditure at baseline, supplemented with eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and/or lipoic acid (LA).
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Experimental: Lipoic acid group
Dietary treatment with a calorie restriction of 30 % the subject's energy expenditure at baseline + LA (300 mg/day, 3 capsules of 100 mg/day) supplement (LA Group)
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Placebo-controlled dietary intervention during 10 weeks.
All groups will have a dietary treatment with a calorie restriction of 30 % the subject's energy expenditure at baseline, supplemented with eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and/or lipoic acid (LA).
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Experimental: EPA+LA group
Dietary treatment with a calorie restriction of 30 % the subject's energy expenditure at baseline + EPA/LA (1.3 g /day and 300 mg/day respectively).
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Placebo-controlled dietary intervention during 10 weeks.
All groups will have a dietary treatment with a calorie restriction of 30 % the subject's energy expenditure at baseline, supplemented with eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and/or lipoic acid (LA).
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
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Weight Loss
Zeitfenster: Week 0 (baseline)
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Volunteers will attend the Nutritional Intervention unit (University of Navarra), where their weight will be measured to the nearest 0.1 kg.
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Week 0 (baseline)
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Weight Loss
Zeitfenster: Week 2
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Volunteers will attend the Nutritional Intervention unit (University of Navarra), where their weight will be measured to the nearest 0.1 kg.
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Week 2
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Weight Loss
Zeitfenster: Week 4
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Volunteers will attend the Nutritional Intervention unit (University of Navarra), where their weight will be measured to the nearest 0.1 kg.
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Week 4
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Weight Loss
Zeitfenster: week 6
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Volunteers will attend the Nutritional Intervention unit (University of Navarra), where their weight will be measured to the nearest 0.1 kg.
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week 6
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Weight Loss
Zeitfenster: Week 8
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Volunteers will attend the Nutritional Intervention unit (University of Navarra), where their weight will be measured to the nearest 0.1 kg.
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Week 8
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Weight Loss
Zeitfenster: Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Volunteers will attend the Nutritional Intervention unit (University of Navarra), where their weight will be measured to the nearest 0.1 kg.
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Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Body composition and Anthropometric parameters
Zeitfenster: Week 0 (Baseline)
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Changes in body composition will be analyzed by Dual X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) and by bioimpedance, and hip and waist circumferences will be measured.
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Week 0 (Baseline)
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Body composition and anthropometric parameters
Zeitfenster: Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Changes in body composition will be analyzed by Dual X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) and by bioimpedance, and hip and waist circumferences will be measured.
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Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Glucose metabolism parameters
Zeitfenster: Week 0 (baseline)
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Fasting serum glucose, Fasting serum insulin, Oral Glucose Tolerance Test, HOMA index
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Week 0 (baseline)
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Glucose metabolism parameters
Zeitfenster: Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Fasting serum glucose, Fasting serum insulin, Oral Glucose Tolerance Test, HOMA index
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Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Lipid metabolism biomarkers
Zeitfenster: Week 0 (baseline)
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Serum total-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triacylglycerols, free fatty acids, ketone bodies.
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Week 0 (baseline)
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Lipid metabolism biomarkers
Zeitfenster: Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Serum total-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triacylglycerols, free fatty acids, ketone bodies.
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Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Risk biomarkers
Zeitfenster: Baseline
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Blood pressure, PAI-1 and VEGF will be measured.
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Baseline
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Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Risk biomarkers
Zeitfenster: Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Blood pressure, PAI-1 and VEGF will be measured.
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Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Energy expenditure
Zeitfenster: Baseline
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Energy expenditure will be estimated by indirect calorimetry, and T3, T4 and TSH levels will be analysed by ELISA kits
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Baseline
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Energy expenditure
Zeitfenster: Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Energy expenditure will be estimated by indirect calorimetry, and T3, T4 and TSH levels will be analysed by ELISA kits
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Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Satiety
Zeitfenster: Baseline
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Satiety will be estimated by using a VAS questionnaire
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Baseline
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Satiety
Zeitfenster: Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Satiety will be estimated by using a VAS questionnaire
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Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Serum inflammation biomarkers
Zeitfenster: Baseline
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TNF-alpha, IL-6, C-reactive protein, serum A-amiloid, Leptin, Adiponectin, Visfatin
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Baseline
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Serum inflammation biomarkers
Zeitfenster: Week 10 (end of treatment)
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TNF-alpha, IL-6, C-reactive protein, serum A-amiloid, Leptin, Adiponectin, Visfatin
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Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Serum oxidative stress biomarkers
Zeitfenster: Baseline
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Total and Reduced Glutathione, Glutathione Peroxidase, MDA, Superoxide Dismutase-2 (Mn-SOD).
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Baseline
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Serum oxidative stress biomarkers
Zeitfenster: Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Total and Reduced Glutathione, Glutathione Peroxidase, MDA, Superoxide Dismutase-2 (Mn-SOD).
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Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Adipose tissue gene profile and function analysis
Zeitfenster: Week 10 (end of treatment)
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A biopsy (2 g) of subcutaneous abdominal periumbilical area adipose tissue will be obtained.
In order to identify clusters/pathways of genes regulated by the supplementation of EPA and LA, microarray gene profiling will be performed in adipose tissue from the 4 groups after the nutritional intervention.
If possible primary explant culture of adipose tissue biopsies will be also carried out.
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Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Metabolomic and lipidomic profile
Zeitfenster: Baseline
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Samples of plasma and 24-h urine will be analysed by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-MS), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), and Bidimensional Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (BC-MS).
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Baseline
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Metabolomic and lipidomic profile
Zeitfenster: Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Samples of plasma and 24-h urine will be analysed by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-MS), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), and Bidimensional Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (BC-MS).
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Week 10 (end of treatment)
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Ermittler
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Maria J Moreno-Aliaga, PhD, University of Navarra
- Studienleiter: Alfredo Martínez, PhD, University of Navarra
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen
- Parra D, Ramel A, Bandarra N, Kiely M, Martinez JA, Thorsdottir I. A diet rich in long chain omega-3 fatty acids modulates satiety in overweight and obese volunteers during weight loss. Appetite. 2008 Nov;51(3):676-80. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2008.06.003. Epub 2008 Jun 14.
- Navas-Carretero S, Perez-Granados AM, Schoppen S, Vaquero MP. An oily fish diet increases insulin sensitivity compared to a red meat diet in young iron-deficient women. Br J Nutr. 2009 Aug;102(4):546-53. doi: 10.1017/S0007114509220794. Epub 2009 Feb 12.
- Lorente-Cebrian S, Bustos M, Marti A, Martinez JA, Moreno-Aliaga MJ. Eicosapentaenoic acid up-regulates apelin secretion and gene expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2010 May;54 Suppl 1:S104-11. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200900522.
- Lorente-Cebrian S, Bustos M, Marti A, Martinez JA, Moreno-Aliaga MJ. Eicosapentaenoic acid stimulates AMP-activated protein kinase and increases visfatin secretion in cultured murine adipocytes. Clin Sci (Lond). 2009 Aug 14;117(6):243-9. doi: 10.1042/CS20090020.
- Perez-Echarri N, Perez-Matute P, Marcos-Gomez B, Marti A, Martinez JA, Moreno-Aliaga MJ. Down-regulation in muscle and liver lipogenic genes: EPA ethyl ester treatment in lean and overweight (high-fat-fed) rats. J Nutr Biochem. 2009 Sep;20(9):705-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2008.06.013. Epub 2008 Sep 30.
- Prieto-Hontoria PL, Perez-Matute P, Fernandez-Galilea M, Barber A, Martinez JA, Moreno-Aliaga MJ. Lipoic acid prevents body weight gain induced by a high fat diet in rats: effects on intestinal sugar transport. J Physiol Biochem. 2009 Mar;65(1):43-50. doi: 10.1007/BF03165968.
- Perez-Echarri N, Perez-Matute P, Marcos-Gomez B, Baena MJ, Marti A, Martinez JA, Moreno-Aliaga MJ. Differential inflammatory status in rats susceptible or resistant to diet-induced obesity: effects of EPA ethyl ester treatment. Eur J Nutr. 2008 Oct;47(7):380-6. doi: 10.1007/s00394-008-0738-3. Epub 2008 Sep 18.
- Perez-Echarri N, Perez-Matute P, Marcos-Gomez B, Martinez JA, Moreno-Aliaga MJ. Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester on visfatin and apelin in lean and overweight (cafeteria diet-fed) rats. Br J Nutr. 2009 Apr;101(7):1059-67. doi: 10.1017/S0007114508048307. Epub 2008 Aug 28.
- Perez-Matute P, Perez-Echarri N, Martinez JA, Marti A, Moreno-Aliaga MJ. Eicosapentaenoic acid actions on adiposity and insulin resistance in control and high-fat-fed rats: role of apoptosis, adiponectin and tumour necrosis factor-alpha. Br J Nutr. 2007 Feb;97(2):389-98. doi: 10.1017/S0007114507207627.
- Marrades MP, Martinez JA, Moreno-Aliaga MJ. Differences in short-term metabolic responses to a lipid load in lean (resistant) vs obese (susceptible) young male subjects with habitual high-fat consumption. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2007 Feb;61(2):166-74. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602500. Epub 2006 Aug 9.
- Marrades MP, Milagro FI, Martinez JA, Moreno-Aliaga MJ. Differential expression of aquaporin 7 in adipose tissue of lean and obese high fat consumers. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Jan 20;339(3):785-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.11.080. Epub 2005 Nov 22.
- Ramel A, Martinez A, Kiely M, Morais G, Bandarra NM, Thorsdottir I. Beneficial effects of long-chain n-3 fatty acids included in an energy-restricted diet on insulin resistance in overweight and obese European young adults. Diabetologia. 2008 Jul;51(7):1261-8. doi: 10.1007/s00125-008-1035-7. Epub 2008 May 20.
- Ramel A, Martinez JA, Kiely M, Bandarra NM, Thorsdottir I. Moderate consumption of fatty fish reduces diastolic blood pressure in overweight and obese European young adults during energy restriction. Nutrition. 2010 Feb;26(2):168-74. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2009.04.002. Epub 2009 May 31.
- Romo-Hualde A, Huerta AE, Gonzalez-Navarro CJ, Ramos-Lopez O, Moreno-Aliaga MJ, Martinez JA. Untargeted metabolomic on urine samples after alpha-lipoic acid and/or eicosapentaenoic acid supplementation in healthy overweight/obese women. Lipids Health Dis. 2018 May 9;17(1):103. doi: 10.1186/s12944-018-0750-4.
- Huerta AE, Prieto-Hontoria PL, Sainz N, Martinez JA, Moreno-Aliaga MJ. Supplementation with alpha-Lipoic Acid Alone or in Combination with Eicosapentaenoic Acid Modulates the Inflammatory Status of Healthy Overweight or Obese Women Consuming an Energy-Restricted Diet. J Nutr. 2015 Apr 1;146(4):889S-896S. doi: 10.3945/jn.115.224105.
Nützliche Links
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- Störungen des Glukosestoffwechsels
- Stoffwechselerkrankungen
- Überernährung
- Ernährungsstörungen
- Übergewicht
- Körpergewicht
- Hyperinsulinismus
- Fettleibigkeit
- Insulinresistenz
- Physiologische Wirkungen von Arzneimitteln
- Molekulare Mechanismen der pharmakologischen Wirkung
- Schutzmittel
- Mikronährstoffe
- Vitamine
- Antioxidantien
- Vitamin B-Komplex
- Thioctsäure
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- OBEPALIP
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