The Neurobiology of Approach Avoidance Training in Depression (ACTIV8)
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Voraussichtlich)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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California
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San Diego, California, Vereinigte Staaten, 92037-0855
- University of California, San Diego; Psychiatry Clinical Research
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ages 18-55
- Principal psychiatric diagnosis of major depressive disorder
- Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 item score ≥ 10
- Ability to read and speak English sufficiently to complete study procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of psychosis, mania, or substance dependence
- Current severe medical disorder that requires inpatient treatment or frequent medical follow ups including but not limited to: unstable hypertension, unstable angina, unstable diabetes mellitus, unstable cardiac arrhythmias, transient ischemic attacks, sever coronary artery disease, sever peripheral vascular disease, severe hepato-gastro-intestinal disease, severe infectious disease (e.g. HIV), recurrent severe headache or migraine, fainting spells, seizures, and history of traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness > 30 minutes
- Current use of the following medications: antidepressants, benxodiazepines, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, or other drugs that can acutely affect the hemodynamic response (methylphenidate and acetazolamide)
- Caffeine intake > 10 cups/day or recent significant changes in consumption
- MRI exclusions, including claustrophobia, cardiac pacemaker, metal fragments in eyes/skin/body (shrapnel), aortic/aneurysm clips, prosthesis, by-pass surgery/coronary artery clips, hearing aid, heart valve replacement, shunt (ventricular or spinal), electrodes, metal plates/pins/screws/wires, or neuro/bio-stimulators (TENS unit), persons who have ever been a metal worker/welder, history of eye surgery/eyes washed out because of metal, women who are or may be pregnant (determined by a positive pregnancy test), women using an intrauterine device, vision problems uncorrectable with lenses, inability to lie still on one's back for 60 minutes; prior neurosurgery; older tattoos with metal dyes; unwillingness to remove nose, ear, tongue or face rings.
- Concurrent psychosocial treatment: Participants completing ongoing psychosocial treatment will be required to meet a 12-week stability criteria so that symptom changes as a result of other psychosocial treatments are not confounded with changes due to the research.
- Inability to complete the initial assessment battery or behavioral training sessions.
- Clinical conditions assessed by the interviewer that necessitate more imminent clinical care (e.g., active suicidal ideation). These criteria are in place so participants with these other, more several symptoms can be referred for appropriate mental health services.
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Doppelt
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Approach-positive AAT
Computerized AAT procedure designed to increase automatic approach responses for positive social cues.
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One session of approach-positive AAT (Aim 1 and 2) followed by 4 sessions of approach-positive AAT over 2 weeks concurrent with a brief computer-delivered behavioral activation treatment for depression (Aim 3).
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Placebo-Komparator: Control AAT
Computerized AAT procedure in which there is no contingency between arm movement and positive social cues.
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One session of control-AAT (Aim 1 and 2) followed by 4 sessions of control-AAT over 2 weeks concurrent with a brief computer-delivered behavioral activation treatment for depression (Aim 3).
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Change from pre-training in blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) response in the striatum, amygdala, and medial prefrontal cortex, as measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during reward trials on the Social Incentive Delay (SID) task.
Zeitfenster: Post-training (5 minutes)
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Change from pre- to post-training in neural activation during social reward processing.
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Post-training (5 minutes)
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Response bias to rewards on the Probabilistic Reward Task (PRT)
Zeitfenster: Post-training (20 minutes) and 1 month
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Post-training (20 minutes; Aim 2) and post-AAT plus brief behavioral activation treatment (1 month; Aim 3) reward response bias on the PRT.
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Post-training (20 minutes) and 1 month
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Response to social interaction task
Zeitfenster: Post-training (30 minutes) and 1 month
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Post-training (30 minutes; Aim 2) and post-AAT plus brief behavioral activation treatment (1 month; Aim 3) behavioral and emotional response to the social interaction task.
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Post-training (30 minutes) and 1 month
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Andere Ergebnismessungen
Andere Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Change from baseline in depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9; Beck Depression Inventory II, composite)
Zeitfenster: 1 month
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Change from pre- to post-assessment following AAT plus brief behavioral activation treatment (Aim 3) in symptoms of depression.
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1 month
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Change from baseline in positive affect (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule)
Zeitfenster: 1 month
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Change from pre- to post-assessment following AAT plus brief behavioral activation treatment (Aim 3) in positive affect.
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1 month
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Change from baseline in social relationship functioning (Social Connectedness Scale - Revised; Interpersonal Outcomes Scale)
Zeitfenster: 1 month
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Change from pre- to post-assessment following AAT plus brief behavioral activation treatment (Aim 3) in social relationship functioning.
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1 month
|
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Change from baseline in anhedonia (Mood and Symptom Anxiety Questionnaire; Environmental Reward Observation Scale)
Zeitfenster: 1 month
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Change from pre- to post-assessment following AAT plus brief behavioral activation treatment (Aim 3) in anhedonia.
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1 month
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Change from baseline in anxiety (State Trait Anxiety Inventory).
Zeitfenster: 1 month
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Change from pre- to post-assessment following AAT plus brief behavioral activation treatment (Aim 3) in anxiety.
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1 month
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Mitarbeiter
Mitarbeiter
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- 21695
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