Respiratory Function and Athletic Performance in Professional Soccer Players
Association Between Respiratory Function and Athletic Performance Parameters in Professional Soccer Players: A Cross-Sectional Study
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Geschätzt)
Einschreibung
Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
- Erwachsene
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Probenahmeverfahren
Studienpopulation
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants will be actively competing, licensed professional soccer players. -Participants will be engaged in regular, team-based training and competitive match schedules.
- Participants will voluntarily provide written informed consent before any study-related physical performance assessments are conducted.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants will be excluded if they present with an acute upper or lower respiratory tract infection that could potentially affect pulmonary function or maximal respiratory muscle performance.
- Participants will be excluded if they have a documented history of major cardiothoracic surgery.
- Participants will be excluded if they have any diagnosed respiratory and/or cardiovascular disorder associated with dyspnea or impaired pulmonary mechanics.
- Participants will be excluded if they present with any condition that elevates clinical risk during maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressure assessments.
- Participants will be excluded if they have sustained an acute musculoskeletal injury within the preceding 6 weeks that could compromise maximal physical exertion during sport-specific performance testing.
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP)
Zeitfenster: 2 hours
|
Description: Respiratory muscle strength will be assessed using a portable digital respiratory pressure meter.
Participants will execute a maximal expiratory maneuver from total lung capacity after full inspiration while wearing a nose clip.
The highest reproducible value from at least three technically acceptable trials will be recorded in centimeters of water (cmH₂O).
|
2 hours
|
|
Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP)
Zeitfenster: 2 hour
|
Description: Respiratory muscle strength will be assessed using a portable digital respiratory pressure meter.
Participants will perform a maximal inspiratory maneuver from residual volume following complete expiration while wearing a nose clip.
The highest reproducible value from at least three technically acceptable trials will be recorded in centimeters of water (cmH₂O).
|
2 hour
|
|
Reactive Visuomotor Reaction Time
Zeitfenster: 2 hours
|
Cognitive-motor reaction speed will be quantified using a wireless LED pod system arrayed in an equidistant semi-circular matrix.
Participants will utilize their dominant lower limb to deactivate randomly illuminated pods as quickly as possible across 10 sets of 22 randomized stimuli.
The mean reaction time across the challenge will be recorded in milliseconds (ms).
|
2 hours
|
|
Dynamic Postural Stability (Y-Balance Test)
Zeitfenster: 2 hours
|
Functional reach capacity and dynamic balance will be quantified using a standardized Y-Balance Test apparatus.
While maintaining a single-leg stance, participants will push indicator blocks in the anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral directions.
The maximum reach distance from three successful trials for each direction will be normalized to leg length and used to calculate a comprehensive Composite Score percentage (%) for both limbs.
|
2 hours
|
|
Static Core Stabilization Endurance (Prone Plank Test)
Zeitfenster: 2 hours
|
Isometric core endurance will be quantified using the isometric prone plank test on a high-density mat.
Participants will support their body weight exclusively on their forearms and toes, maintaining a strict neutral horizontal alignment of the head, spine, hips, and ankles.
The test will be terminated when the participant voluntarily discontinues or fails to maintain correct alignment.
Total duration will be recorded in seconds (sec).
|
2 hours
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Zeitfenster: 2 hours
|
Pulmonary function will be evaluated using a computerized spirometry system in accordance with ATS/ERS guidelines.
Participants will perform a maximal inspiratory effort followed by a rapid and forceful expiration sustained until complete exhalation.
The highest reproducible value will be expressed both as an absolute volume in liters (L) and as a percentage of predicted reference values (FVC%).
|
2 hours
|
|
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1%)
Zeitfenster: 2 hours
|
Pulmonary function will be evaluated using a computerized spirometry system in accordance with ATS/ERS guidelines.
The volume of air exhaled during the first second of the FVC maneuver will be extracted.
The highest reproducible value will be expressed both as an absolute volume in liters (L) and as a percentage of predicted reference values (FEV1%).
|
2 hours
|
|
Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF)
Zeitfenster: 2 hours
|
Pulmonary function will be evaluated using a computerized spirometry system in accordance with ATS/ERS guidelines.
The maximum flow rate achieved during the forced expiratory maneuver will be measured.
The highest reproducible value will be expressed in liters per second (L/s) and as a percentage of predicted reference values (PEF%).
|
2 hours
|
|
Dynamic Abdominal Endurance (60-Second Sit-Up Test)
Zeitfenster: 2 hours
|
Dynamic muscular endurance of the abdominal wall will be evaluated using a timed sit-up protocol.
From a supine position with knees flexed at 90° and hands crossed over the chest, participants will flex the trunk until the elbows touch the knees, then return to the baseline position.
The total number of correctly executed repetitions completed within exactly 1 minute (reps) will be recorded.
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2 hours
|
|
Change-of-Direction Speed and Agility (T-Drill Test)
Zeitfenster: 2 hours
|
On-field agility and change-of-direction speed will be quantified using a standardized T-configuration cone course monitored by electronic timing gates.
Participants will perform forward sprinting, lateral side-shuffling, and backpedaling maneuvers through the course.
The fastest completion time out of three successful trials will be recorded in seconds (sec).
|
2 hours
|
Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- Pathologische Prozesse
- Erkrankungen der Atemwege
- Atemstörungen
- Pathologische Zustände, Anzeichen und Symptome
- Respiratorische Aspiration
- Diagnosetechniken und Verfahren
- Diagnose
- Kreisende und respiratorische physiologische Phänomene
- Atmung
- Respiratorische physiologische Phänomene
- Körperliche Untersuchung
- Vitalzeichen
- Atemfrequenz
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- 22
Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
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