A Real-world Study of Immunotherapy Combination Regimens for Treating Liver Cancer in Cold Regions
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Geschätzt)
Einschreibung
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Heilongjiang
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Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, 150081
- Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, No. 150 Haping Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
- Kind
- Erwachsene
- Älterer Erwachsener
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Probenahmeverfahren
Studienpopulation
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients with a clinically confirmed diagnosis of primary hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, or combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma, with measurable tumor lesions.
- Patients who have long-term residence in the cold regions of Northeast China, specifically in provinces with an annual mean temperature between 1.6°C and 10°C: Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province, and selected cities in Liaoning Province.
- Patients who have received an immune-based therapy regimen.
- Patients with complete clinical data who meet the enrollment criteria, retrospectively collected from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2025.
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients with concurrent other malignancies.
- Patients who are confirmed pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Any other conditions that, in the investigator's judgment, make the patient unsuitable for participation in this study.
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
Anzahl der Gruppen / Kohorten
Kohorten und Interventionen
Gruppe / KohorteGruppe / Kohorte |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
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Perioperative Therapy Cohort
Patients receiving immune-based combination therapy as neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment.
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Immunotherapy: PD-1 inhibitors (e.g., pembrolizumab, nivolumab, camrelizumab, sintilimab) and other immune checkpoint inhibitors; PD-L1 inhibitors (e.g., atezolizumab, durvalumab, adebrelimab) and other immune checkpoint inhibitors. Targeted therapy: Lenvatinib, donafenib, sorafenib, apatinib, bevacizumab, and other targeted therapy agents. Chemotherapy: Oxaliplatin-based and other systemic chemotherapy regimens. Locoregional therapy: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), microwave ablation (MWA), percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI), cryoablation, external beam radiotherapy (EBRT), and internal radiotherapy. Other regimens selected/recommended by investigators: Including but not limited to traditional Chinese medicine preparations and other antitumor therapies. Treatment options include immunotherapy alone, immunotherapy combined with targeted therapy, or immunotherapy combined with locoregional thera |
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Locoregional Therapy Combined Cohort
Patients receiving immune-based combination therapy combined with locoregional therapies such as ablation, TACE, HAIC, or radiotherapy.
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Immunotherapy: PD-1 inhibitors (e.g., pembrolizumab, nivolumab, camrelizumab, sintilimab) and other immune checkpoint inhibitors; PD-L1 inhibitors (e.g., atezolizumab, durvalumab, adebrelimab) and other immune checkpoint inhibitors. Targeted therapy: Lenvatinib, donafenib, sorafenib, apatinib, bevacizumab, and other targeted therapy agents. Chemotherapy: Oxaliplatin-based and other systemic chemotherapy regimens. Locoregional therapy: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), microwave ablation (MWA), percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI), cryoablation, external beam radiotherapy (EBRT), and internal radiotherapy. Other regimens selected/recommended by investigators: Including but not limited to traditional Chinese medicine preparations and other antitumor therapies. Treatment options include immunotherapy alone, immunotherapy combined with targeted therapy, or immunotherapy combined with locoregional thera |
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First-Line Advanced Cohort
Patients with advanced HCC who have received no prior systemic therapy and receive immune-based combination as first-line treatment.
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Immunotherapy: PD-1 inhibitors (e.g., pembrolizumab, nivolumab, camrelizumab, sintilimab) and other immune checkpoint inhibitors; PD-L1 inhibitors (e.g., atezolizumab, durvalumab, adebrelimab) and other immune checkpoint inhibitors. Targeted therapy: Lenvatinib, donafenib, sorafenib, apatinib, bevacizumab, and other targeted therapy agents. Chemotherapy: Oxaliplatin-based and other systemic chemotherapy regimens. Locoregional therapy: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), microwave ablation (MWA), percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI), cryoablation, external beam radiotherapy (EBRT), and internal radiotherapy. Other regimens selected/recommended by investigators: Including but not limited to traditional Chinese medicine preparations and other antitumor therapies. Treatment options include immunotherapy alone, immunotherapy combined with targeted therapy, or immunotherapy combined with locoregional thera |
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Later-Line Advanced Cohort
Patients with advanced HCC who have progressed after at least one prior systemic therapy and receive immune-based combination as subsequent treatment.
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Immunotherapy: PD-1 inhibitors (e.g., pembrolizumab, nivolumab, camrelizumab, sintilimab) and other immune checkpoint inhibitors; PD-L1 inhibitors (e.g., atezolizumab, durvalumab, adebrelimab) and other immune checkpoint inhibitors. Targeted therapy: Lenvatinib, donafenib, sorafenib, apatinib, bevacizumab, and other targeted therapy agents. Chemotherapy: Oxaliplatin-based and other systemic chemotherapy regimens. Locoregional therapy: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), microwave ablation (MWA), percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI), cryoablation, external beam radiotherapy (EBRT), and internal radiotherapy. Other regimens selected/recommended by investigators: Including but not limited to traditional Chinese medicine preparations and other antitumor therapies. Treatment options include immunotherapy alone, immunotherapy combined with targeted therapy, or immunotherapy combined with locoregional thera |
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Overall Survival
Zeitfenster: From start of treatment to death or last follow-up, assessed up to 36 months.
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Time from initiation of immune-based combination therapy to death from any cause
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From start of treatment to death or last follow-up, assessed up to 36 months.
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Real-World Progression-Free Survival (rwPFS)
Zeitfenster: From start of treatment to progression or death, assessed up to 36 months.
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Time from treatment initiation to first documented disease progression or death, based on real-world clinical assessment.
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From start of treatment to progression or death, assessed up to 36 months.
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Real-World Objective Response Rate (rwORR)
Zeitfenster: From start of treatment to end of treatment, assessed up to 36 months.
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Proportion of patients with best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on real-world clinical assessment.
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From start of treatment to end of treatment, assessed up to 36 months.
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Real-World Best Overall Response (rwBOR)
Zeitfenster: From start of treatment to end of treatment, assessed up to 36 months.
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Best tumor response recorded during treatment, including CR, PR, SD, PD, or NE based on real-world clinical assessment.
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From start of treatment to end of treatment, assessed up to 36 months.
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Real-World Disease Control Rate (rwDCR)
Zeitfenster: From start of treatment to end of treatment, assessed up to 36 months
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Proportion of patients with best overall response of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) based on real-world clinical assessment.
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From start of treatment to end of treatment, assessed up to 36 months
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Real-World Duration of Response (rwDOR)
Zeitfenster: From first response to progression or death, assessed up to 36 months.
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Time from first documented CR or PR to disease progression or death, assessed in patients who achieved objective response.
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From first response to progression or death, assessed up to 36 months.
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AE Incidence
Zeitfenster: From first dose to 90 days after last dose of immunotherapy or 30 days after last dose of antiangiogenic agents, whichever is later.
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Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), and immune-related adverse events (irAEs), graded by NCI-CTCAE v6.0.
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From first dose to 90 days after last dose of immunotherapy or 30 days after last dose of antiangiogenic agents, whichever is later.
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Mitarbeiter
Mitarbeiter
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- Neubildungen nach Standort
- Neubildungen
- Neoplasmen des Verdauungssystems
- Erkrankungen des Verdauungssystems
- Leberkrankheiten
- Lebertumoren
- Antineoplastische Mittel, immunologische
- Antineoplastische Wirkstoffe
- Molekulare Mechanismen der pharmakologischen Wirkung
- Pharmakologische Maßnahmen
- Chemische Handlungen und Verwendung
- Therapeutische Anwendungen
- Immun-Checkpoint-Inhibitoren
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- HLJ-HCC-RWS-001
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Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
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