Longitudinal PET Imaging of Antipsychotic Binding to the Dopamine-3 Receptor in Schizophrenia
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Geschätzt)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienkontakt
Studienkontakt
- Name: Ragy Girgis, MD
- Telefonnummer: 646-774-5553
- E-Mail: ragy.girgis@nyspi.columbia.edu
Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
- Erwachsene
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Individuals, any gender or sex, aged 18 to 55, inclusive at screen
- Capable of understanding the study procedures and able to provide informed consent
- Diagnosed with schizophrenia, schizoaffective, or schizophreniform disorder
- Negative urine toxicology
- Antipsychotic free (by choice and for reasons unrelated to the study), and for at least 3 weeks (4 for aripiprazole or LAIs) at the time of the baseline PET scan, inclusive of any antipsychotic-free time prior to consent. [Any patient who requires inpatient hospitalization or acute medication treatment for clinical stabilization during the medication free period will not be included in this study; any participant who in the clinical judgment of the PIs or any involved clinician is not stable or appropriate for a medication free period will not be included.]
- PANSS total score > 80 and < 120 (inclusive)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of substance use disorder within the previous month
- A history of poor or inadequate response or hypersensitivity to CAR or BREX for any reason
- EKG abnormality that is clinically significant including a QTc interval > 450 msec for men and > 470 msec for women,
- Pregnant or breast-feeding women. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum β-hCG pregnancy test at Visit 1, must have been using an acceptable method of contraception for 30 days before the study (i.e., before the first PET or MRI scan, whichever comes first), and must agree to do so for the whole study and 30 days after (unless post-menopausal or surgically sterile)
- Any clinically significant or unstable medical/neurological illness, condition, or disorder that is anticipated to potentially compromise participant safety on study medication
- Any material in the body that is a contraindication for MRI procedures or participated in prior nuclear medicine procedures in the past year that exceed FDA-defined limits when combined with radiation dosimetry from PET scanning in this protocol to avoid exceeding annual dosimetry limits (metal screener repeated before MRI scan). Individuals exposed to radiation in the workplace in the previous year will be excluded.
- Acute risk for suicide (i.e., score of 4-5 within the previous month or 6 within the previous 3 months on the CSSRS) or violence/homicide (e.g., homicidal ideation), or history of severe violent behavior or behavioral dyscontrol while antipsychotic-free
- A history of treatment resistance to antipsychotics or who have a duration of illness of greater than 20 years
- Claustrophobia
- Use of nicotine products within the previous month (prior to first PET scan)
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Sonstiges
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Single
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Cariprazine 1mg
Cariprazine 1mg daily for 15 days
|
Cariprazine is an antipsychotic medication
This is the radiotracer that will be used to examine antipsychotic binding to D2 and D3 receptors in this study.
It is experimental and used for imaging purposes.
|
|
Experimental: Cariprazine 2mg
Cariprazine 2mg daily for 15 days
|
Cariprazine is an antipsychotic medication
This is the radiotracer that will be used to examine antipsychotic binding to D2 and D3 receptors in this study.
It is experimental and used for imaging purposes.
|
|
Experimental: Cariprazine 3mg
Cariprazine 3mg daily for 15 days
|
Cariprazine is an antipsychotic medication
This is the radiotracer that will be used to examine antipsychotic binding to D2 and D3 receptors in this study.
It is experimental and used for imaging purposes.
|
|
Experimental: Cariprazine 4mg
Cariprazine 4mg daily for 15 days
|
Cariprazine is an antipsychotic medication
This is the radiotracer that will be used to examine antipsychotic binding to D2 and D3 receptors in this study.
It is experimental and used for imaging purposes.
|
|
Experimental: Brexpiprazole 1mg
Brexpiprazole 1mg daily for 15 days
|
This is the radiotracer that will be used to examine antipsychotic binding to D2 and D3 receptors in this study.
It is experimental and used for imaging purposes.
Brexpiprazole is an antipsychotic medication
|
|
Experimental: Brexpiprazole 2mg
Brexpiprazole 2mg daily for 15 days
|
This is the radiotracer that will be used to examine antipsychotic binding to D2 and D3 receptors in this study.
It is experimental and used for imaging purposes.
Brexpiprazole is an antipsychotic medication
|
|
Experimental: Brexpiprazole 3mg
Brexpiprazole 3mg daily for 15 days
|
This is the radiotracer that will be used to examine antipsychotic binding to D2 and D3 receptors in this study.
It is experimental and used for imaging purposes.
Brexpiprazole is an antipsychotic medication
|
|
Experimental: Brexpiprazole 4mg
Brexpiprazole 4mg daily for 15 days
|
This is the radiotracer that will be used to examine antipsychotic binding to D2 and D3 receptors in this study.
It is experimental and used for imaging purposes.
Brexpiprazole is an antipsychotic medication
|
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Acute D2 and D3 Receptor Occupancy
Zeitfenster: Day 1
|
Delta BPND in poscommissural putamen and midbrain
|
Day 1
|
|
Upregulation of D3 receptor following subchronic administration of antipsychotics
Zeitfenster: Day 15
|
The availability of D3Rs following two weeks of antipsychotic treatment will be measured.
|
Day 15
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Positive Symptoms
Zeitfenster: 15 days
|
Correlations between changes in PANSS total positive symptoms and receptor binding will be examined.
|
15 days
|
|
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Negative Symptoms
Zeitfenster: 15 days
|
Correlations between changes in PANSS total negative symptom scores and receptor binding will be examined.
|
15 days
|
|
MATRICS Cognitive Deficits (Composite Score)
Zeitfenster: 15 days
|
Correlations between changes in cognitive deficits (MATRICS composite score) and receptor binding will be examined.
|
15 days
|
Andere Ergebnismessungen
Andere Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score
Zeitfenster: 15 days
|
Correlations between changes in extrapyramidal side effect scores (AIMS) and receptor binding will be examined.
|
15 days
|
|
Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Score
Zeitfenster: 15 days
|
Correlations between changes in extrapyramidal side effect scores (SAS) and receptor binding will be examined.
|
15 days
|
|
Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Score
Zeitfenster: 15 days
|
Correlations between changes in extrapyramidal side effect scores (BARS) and receptor binding will be examined.
|
15 days
|
Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Mitarbeiter
Mitarbeiter
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- NYSPI2026-31
- 1R01MH139651-01A1 (US NIH Stipendium/Vertrag)
Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)
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Beschreibung des IPD-Plans
IPD-Sharing-Zeitrahmen
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Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
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