Comparative Effects of Mulligan Bent Leg Raise Versus Spinal Mobilization With Leg Movement in Lumbar Radiculopathy
Comparative Effects of Mulligan Bent Leg Raise Versus Spinal Mobilization With Leg Movement on Pain, Neural Mobility, Balance and Functional Disability in Lumbar Radiculopathy
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Geschätzt)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienkontakt
Studienkontakt
- Name: Samrood Akram, PhD*
- Telefonnummer: 03324806143
- E-Mail: samrood.akram@riphah.edu.pk
Studieren Sie die Kontaktsicherung
- Name: Amna Zia, PhD*
- Telefonnummer: 03244686993
- E-Mail: amna.zia@kemu.edu.pk
Studienorte
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Punjab Province
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Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 54000
- Rekrutierung
- Femwell Physiocare Woman Rehab clinic
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Kontakt:
- Arooj Fatima, MS-OMPT
- Telefonnummer: 03270056769
- E-Mail: draroohfahim@gmail.com
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
- Erwachsene
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 20 to 40 years (26)
- Diagnosed patient with Unilateral Lumbar Radiculopathy secondary to L4/L5 and L5/S1 lumbar posterolateral disc buldge confirmed on MRI (12)
- Posterolateral Lumbar Radiculopathy
Exclusion Criteria:
• Presence of red flags (e.g., cauda equina syndrome, severe neurological deficits).
- Previous spinal surgery within 1 year.
- Severe osteoporosis or vertebral fractures.
- Pregnant women.
- Systemic inflammatory or autoimmune diseases.
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Single
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
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Experimental: Mulligan Bent Leg Raise (MBLR)
The Mulligan Bent Leg Raise (BLR) technique is a specialized physical therapy mobilization method used to relieve low back pain, reduce sciatica, and improve hamstring flexibility.
It involves applying gentle, pain-free traction while moving the leg through progressively greater ranges of hip flexion.
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Patient Position - Supine at edge of plinth
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Aktiver Komparator: Spinal Mobilization with Leg Movement (SMWLM)
Spinal Mobilization with Leg Movement (SMWLM) is an advanced manual therapy technique developed as part of the Mulligan Concept.
It integrates manual joint mobilization with neurodynamic principles to treat lower back and radiating leg pain, most notably lumbar radiculopathy (sciatica)
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Patient Position - Side-lying on unaffected side near edge
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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NPRS for pain
Zeitfenster: upto 4 weeks
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Pain intensity will be evaluated using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale, which ranges from 0 indicating "no pain" to 10 representing the "worst possible pain."
It has shown excellent test-retest reliability, with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) ranging between 0.95 and 0.98 in individuals with musculoskeletal conditions
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upto 4 weeks
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SLR and Slump test for neural mobility
Zeitfenster: Upto 4 weeks
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To assess neural mobility, the Straight Leg Raise and Slump Tests will be employed.
These are well-established clinical tools for identifying lumbar nerve root irritation.
The SLR test demonstrates strong diagnostic accuracy (~81%) and excellent inter-rater reliability with kappa values above 0.90 and aprox 0.71 for slump test
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Upto 4 weeks
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Oswestry Disability Index test for functional outcome
Zeitfenster: Upto 4 weeks
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The ODI will be used to determine the level of functional disability associated with lower back pain.
It includes 10 items that assess various aspects of daily activity.
The tool has proven to be highly reliable (Cronbach's alpha = 0.87) and valid across different patient populations with lumbar spine conditions
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Upto 4 weeks
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Time up and go (TUG) test for functional outcome
Zeitfenster: Upto 4 weeks
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Balance and functional mobility will be measured using the TUG test, which involves timing a patient as they rise from a chair, walk three meters, turn, return, and sit down.
This test is highly reliable (ICC = 0.82 to 0.99) and shows good concurrent validity in both spinal and geriatric populations (34).
The cutoff value for balance and functional mobility TUG test is 7.2 sec
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Upto 4 weeks
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Five repetition sit to stand test
Zeitfenster: upto 4 weeks
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The 5 Rep Sit-to-Stand Test will be used to assess lower limb strength and functional performance.
The patient gets to their maximum standing position and then sits back down five times as fast as they can without the use of their hands or arms.
It has demonstrated excellent reliability (ICC > 0.90) and shows strong correlation with functional ability (36).
The cutoff value is > 10 sec for 5 rep sitting to standing and standing to sitting transition
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upto 4 weeks
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Ermittler
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Amna Zia, PhD, King Edward Medical University
- Hauptermittler: Muniba Tahir, Riphah International University, Lahore Campus
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen
- George SZ, Fritz JM, Silfies SP, Schneider MJ, Beneciuk JM, Lentz TA, Gilliam JR, Hendren S, Norman KS. Interventions for the Management of Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain: Revision 2021. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2021 Nov;51(11):CPG1-CPG60. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2021.0304.
- Senol D, Erdem C, Canbolat M, Toy S, Karatas T, Baykara RA, Ozbag D, Akyurek G. Comparison of the effects of conventional physiotherapy and proprioception exercises on pain and ankle proprioception in patients with lumbar radiculopathy. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2022;35(2):421-428. doi: 10.3233/BMR-200361.
- Ashraf B, Ahmad S, Ashraf K, Kanwal S, Ashraf S, Khan N, et al. Effectiveness of spinal mobilization with leg movement versus McKenzie back extension exercises in lumbar radiculopathy. 2021;15(5):1436-40.
- Fatima A, Mehmood Z, Ahmad SJJoIIMC. Effects of Mulligan Traction Straight Leg Raise Versus Passive Straight Leg Raise in Lumbar Radiculopathy Patients. 2022;17(2):86-90.
- Singh V, Malik MJRJoN. Lumbar radiculopathy managed with spinal mobilization with leg movement: A case study. 2021;20(2):246-9.
- Naidu SP, Srikantaiah S, Boyle RJIJoPT, Research. Immediate Effect of Mulligan's Spinal Mobilization with Limb Movements on Straight Leg Raise Test in Patients with Lumbar Radiculopathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 2023;5(1):66-72.
- Singh V, Malik MJAiR. Effect of manual therapy on pain, disability and neural mobility in patients of lumbar prolapsed intervertebral disc: a randomized controlled trial. 2022;36(3):11-8.
- Yasmeen S, Ahmad Z, Ishtiaq NJJRCoRS. The comparative effects of Butler's neural tissue mobilization and Mulligan's Bent leg raise in patients with chronic lumbar radiculopathy. 2022;10(02).
- Lin LH, Lin TY, Chang KV, Wu WT, Ozcakar L. Neural Mobilization for Reducing Pain and Disability in Patients with Lumbar Radiculopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Life (Basel). 2023 Nov 26;13(12):2255. doi: 10.3390/life13122255.
- Hussein H, Atteya M, Ansari A, Kamel E. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Mulligan Mobilization with Movement on Pain, Range of Motion, Function, and Flexibility in Patients with Sciatica. NeuroRehabilitation. 2025 Mar;56(2):83-96. doi: 10.1177/10538135241301693. Epub 2024 Dec 18.
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- REC/RCR&AHS/25/0132 Muniba
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