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Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

23. Juli 2026 aktualisiert von: LI QIANYU, University of Malaya

The Effectiveness of Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion in the Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) can improve obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in late adolescents and adults aged 16 to 60 years. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. Does MARPE improve sleep apnea severity, as measured by Home Sleep Apnea Testing (HSAT), including respiratory event index (REI), oxygen desaturation index (ODI), mean oxygen saturation, nadir oxygen saturation, snoring events, and body position?
  2. Does MARPE improve breathing and sleep-related symptoms, including upper airway dimensions, daytime sleepiness, quality of life, and peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF)?

Researchers will compare a MARPE group with a control group that receives standard care for obstructive sleep apnea for 3 months to see whether MARPE provides additional benefit.

Participants will:

  1. Receive standard care for obstructive sleep apnea
  2. Be randomly assigned to either MARPE plus standard care or standard care alone for 3 months
  3. In the MARPE group, wear a miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expander and activate it according to the study protocol
  4. Visit the clinic for follow-up care and monitoring
  5. Data will be collected at baseline (T0) and 3 months (T1). At both time points, participants in the MARPE group will be assessed using Home Sleep Apnea Testing (HSAT), cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire Short Version (FOSQ-10), and peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF). Participants in the control group will be assessed using HSAT, ESS, FOSQ-10, and PNIF.

Studienübersicht

Status

Noch keine Rekrutierung

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

This is a single-blind, double-arm, parallel-group randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the effectiveness of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) in late adolescents and adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). A total of 24 participants aged 16 to 60 years will be enrolled if they meet the study criteria. Eligible participants must have OSA, as shown by an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) of 5 or higher, and must also have maxillary transverse deficiency, such as posterior crossbite or reduced maxillary intermolar width. Participants with severe obesity, active periodontal problems, mobile teeth, major maxillary pathology, previous orthodontic treatment, or recent OSA treatment will not be included.

Participants will be assigned by gender-stratified block randomization in a 1:1 ratio to either the test group or the control group. The test group will receive MARPE with standard care for OSA. The control group will receive standard care for OSA for 3 months and will be offered MARPE after the 3-month assessment if they wish to undergo treatment.

The MARPE device used in this study is the Maxillary Skeletal Expander II. Expansion will begin according to the manufacturer's instructions until a median diastema appears, and then the screw will be activated two turns per day until overcorrection is reached. After expansion, the appliance will remain in place for 6 months as retention to allow bone formation.

Data will be collected at baseline before the start of treatment (T0) and three months after the completion of expansion (T1). At both T0 and T1 the test group will undergo assessment using Home Sleep Apnea Testing (HSAT), cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire Short Version (FOSQ-10), and peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF); the control group will undergo assessment using HSAT, ESS, FOSQ-10 and PNIF.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Geschätzt)

24

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

  • Kind
  • Erwachsene

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. AHI ≥ 5
  2. Aged ≥ 16 and ≤ 60 years old
  3. Presence of the upper first permanent molars
  4. Presence of unilateral or bilateral posterior crossbite or maxillary transverse deficiency (considering intermolar width measurements, posterior teeth buccolingual incli- nation, and posterior crossbites) allowing meaningful maxillary expansion of at least 5mm
  5. Willingness to undergo MARPE treatment under the standard fee structure of the Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2
  2. Basic Periodontal Examination (BPE) ≥ 3 or BPE markers* (root bifurcation lesions)
  3. Mobile teeth (Mobility grade ≥ 1)
  4. Pathology in the maxilla, such as substantial maxillary bone defects, or maxillary bone defects due to space-occupying cysts, tumors, etc.
  5. Significant true skeletal asymmetry
  6. Presence of significant root resorption of upper first permanent molars due to previous orthodontic treatments
  7. Concurrent on-going treatment for OSA such CPAP
  8. Previous treatment for OSA such as soft tissue or hard tissue surgery within the past 4 months
  9. Significant mandibular retrognathic (SNB less than normal value cephalometrically)
  10. General chronic medical illnesses like cardiac failure, kidney failure, stroke etc.
  11. Medication
  12. Syndromic
  13. Presence of neuropsychiatric illnesses such insomnia, narcolepsy, parasomnia etc.
  14. Presence of neuromuscular diseases such multiple schlerosis, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease.

    -

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Single

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: MARPE

Participants in the test group will receive standard care for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), including lifestyle and conservative measures, medical management if indicated, and treatment of nasal obstruction as appropriate.

In addition, participants will undergo maxillary skeletal expansion using a Mini-screw Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (MARPE) device (Maxillary Skeletal Expander II, MSE; Biomaterials Korea, Seoul, South Korea). The device will be custom-fabricated and anchored with mini-screws under local anaesthesia.

Expansion will follow manufacturer instructions and continue with two turns per day until overcorrection is achieved. The device will then be retained in situ for approximately six months without further activation.

Participants will be reviewed one week after placement and then 1-4 times per month depending on clinical need. During follow-up visits, pain, discomfort, oral hygiene, and compliance will be monitored.

This intervention uses a standardized miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) protocol to achieve maxillary expansion in skeletally mature patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Unlike conventional tooth-borne rapid maxillary expansion (RME), MARPE is designed to achieve more skeletal expansion and reduce unwanted dental effects. Compared with surgically assisted expansion techniques such as SARPE and DOME, this intervention is non-surgical and focuses on correcting transverse maxillary deficiency as a contributing anatomical factor in upper airway narrowing.
Andere Namen:
  • MARPE
  • palatal expansion technique
  • maxillary skeletal expansion
  • Maxillary skeletal expander
  • miniscrew-assisted rapid maxillary expansion
Sonstiges: Wait-list Control
This control group is a 3-month wait-list standard care arm for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). During the trial period, participants will receive conservative and physician-directed management only, including lifestyle advice (e.g., weight management, sleep hygiene, positional therapy, and avoidance of alcohol or sedatives before sleep), medical management if indicated, and treatment of nasal obstruction as appropriate (e.g., topical nasal steroids or antihistamines). Participants will be monitored every 4 weeks and may receive rescue CPAP if clinically indicated. Unlike the experimental arm, no active maxillary expansion will be provided during the waiting period; MARPE will be offered after the 3-month assessment if they wish to undergo treatment.
This control group is a 3-month wait-list standard care arm for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). During the trial period, participants will receive conservative and physician-directed management only, including lifestyle advice (e.g., weight management, sleep hygiene, positional therapy, and avoidance of alcohol or sedatives before sleep), medical management if indicated, and treatment of nasal obstruction as appropriate (e.g., topical nasal steroids or antihistamines). Participants will be monitored every 4 weeks and may receive rescue CPAP if clinically indicated. Unlike the experimental arm, no active maxillary expansion will be provided during the waiting period; MARPE will be offered after the 3-month assessment if they wish to undergo treatment.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Zeitfenster
Apnea Hyponea Index(AHI)
Zeitfenster: "From treatment begin/recruited to the end of treatment/recruited at 3 months"
"From treatment begin/recruited to the end of treatment/recruited at 3 months"

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Zeitfenster
Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Zeitfenster: "From treatment begin/ recruited to the end of treatment/recruited at 3 months"
"From treatment begin/ recruited to the end of treatment/recruited at 3 months"
Epworth Sleepiness Scale
Zeitfenster: "From treatment begin/ recruited to the end of treatment/recruited at 3 months"
"From treatment begin/ recruited to the end of treatment/recruited at 3 months"
Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire Short Version
Zeitfenster: "From treatment begin/ recruited to the end of treatment/recruited at 3 months"
"From treatment begin/ recruited to the end of treatment/recruited at 3 months"
Peak Nasal Inspiratory Flow
Zeitfenster: "From treatment begin/recruited to the end of treatment/recruited at 3 months"
"From treatment begin/recruited to the end of treatment/recruited at 3 months"

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)

1. August 2026

Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)

20. Februar 2027

Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)

20. Februar 2027

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

20. Juli 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

23. Juli 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

29. Juli 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

29. Juli 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

23. Juli 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Juli 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • DF CD2605/0015 (P)

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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