- ICH GCP
- US-Register für klinische Studien
- Klinische Studie NCT03905720
Pragmatic Research of Acupuncture and Counseling eXtended to Inpatient Services (PRACXIS)
Non-pharmacologic Approaches to Relieve Pain and Symptom Distress Among Diverse Hospitalized Cancer Patients
Studienübersicht
Status
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
This study compares clinically-relevant therapeutic options in two high-volume hospitals (one public, one university) to address the core research question of whether non-pharmacologic approaches improve symptom management among diverse inpatients. Study investigators will assess the effectiveness of acupuncture and of pain counseling independently and in combination.
Participants will be randomized to two factors each with two levels, yielding four experimental conditions: (1) standard pharmacologic pain management, (2) pharmacologic pain management + acupuncture, (3) pharmacologic pain management + pain counseling, (4) pharmacologic pain management + acupuncture + pain counseling. Patient outcomes will be assessed using a mixed-methods approach, with validated scales for quantitative measures and qualitative interviews to elicit stakeholder perspectives (patients, caregivers, providers).
The study will be conducted as a pragmatic clinical trial at two hospitals to address these aims:
- Determine the effectiveness of adjunctive acupuncture and of pain counseling for improving pain management.
- Determine the extent that adjunctive acupuncture and pain counseling reduce use of opioid analgesics and side effects.
- Examine stakeholder perspectives on non-pharmacologic approaches to pain management.
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
-
-
California
-
San Francisco, California, Vereinigte Staaten, 94143
- University of California, San Francisco
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San Francisco, California, Vereinigte Staaten, 94110
- Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital
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-
Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients admitted to University of California San Francisco (UCSF) or Zuckerberg San Francisco General (ZSFG) with a malignant solid tumor
- Speak Cantonese, English, or Spanish
- Have an anticipated stay of ≥ 48 hours
- Be aged 21 or older
- Have pain intensity of ≥ 4 out of 10 for worst pain in the prior 24 hours when enrolled
Exclusion Criteria:
- Acupuncture contraindication
- Unstable medical condition (e.g., severe pulmonary disease, myocardial infarction)
- Admission to the psychiatric ward (e.g., for severe depression)
- Inability to consent (e.g., cognitive impairment)
- Prior involvement with the study (e.g., readmissions)
- Platelets < 50,000 microliters
- Absolute neutrophil count < 500 microliters
- C. difficile infection
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Unterstützende Pflege
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Fakultätszuweisung
- Maskierung: Single
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
|
Kein Eingriff: Treatment As Usual
Participants will receive routine care consisting of usual analgesic medications for pain in adults with cancer.
|
|
|
Aktiver Komparator: Acupuncture
Along with routine pain medications, participants will be offered daily acupuncture treatments for up to four days.
|
A licensed acupuncturist will assess participants' symptoms and administer acupuncture needles in accordance with traditional Chinese medicine principles and the study protocol.
Treatments will provided daily for up to four hospital days.
|
|
Aktiver Komparator: Pain Counseling
Along with routine pain medications, participants will receive evidence-based psychosocial support through education and counseling provided by qualified study staff.
|
Participants will receive sessions with a counselor trained in pain management.
The pain counselor will explain, review, and discuss the contents of a Pain Control booklet.
Sessions will include pain assessment, pain education, and coping skills, provided daily for up to four hospital days.
|
|
Aktiver Komparator: Acupuncture and Pain Counseling
Along with routine pain medications, participants will be offered daily acupuncture treatments and pain counseling for up to four days as described above.
|
A licensed acupuncturist will assess participants' symptoms and administer acupuncture needles in accordance with traditional Chinese medicine principles and the study protocol.
Treatments will provided daily for up to four hospital days.
Participants will receive sessions with a counselor trained in pain management.
The pain counselor will explain, review, and discuss the contents of a Pain Control booklet.
Sessions will include pain assessment, pain education, and coping skills, provided daily for up to four hospital days.
|
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in worst pain intensity assessed by the NRS
Zeitfenster: Daily for up to four hospital days
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Participants' worst level of pain in the past 24 hours on a 0-10 numeric rating scale (NRS), 0= no pain and 10= worst pain imaginable
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Daily for up to four hospital days
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Use of opioids during hospital stay
Zeitfenster: Hospital stay (average length of stay = 5 days)
|
Total and average daily use of opioids based on morphine milligram equivalence
|
Hospital stay (average length of stay = 5 days)
|
|
Presence and severity of common side effects
Zeitfenster: Daily for up to four hospital days
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Nausea, vomiting, agitation, and sedation
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Daily for up to four hospital days
|
|
Cancer-related distress
Zeitfenster: Daily for up to four hospital days
|
Single item measure developed by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network.
Participants are asked to indicate the number that best describes how much distress they are experiencing in the past week including today, 0=no distress and 10=extreme distress.
|
Daily for up to four hospital days
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Health-related quality of life assessed by the EuroQol EQ-5D-3L (EQ-5D-3L)
Zeitfenster: Daily for up to four hospital days
|
The EuroQol EQ-5D-3L descriptive system comprises the following 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression.
Each dimension has 3 levels: no problems, some problems, extreme problems.
The respondent is asked to indicate his/her health state by ticking (or placing a cross) in the box against the most appropriate statement in each of the 5 dimensions.
The EuroQol visual analogue scale (EQ VAS) records the respondent's self-rated health on a vertical, visual analogue scale where the endpoints are labelled 'Best imaginable health state' and 'Worst imaginable health state'.
Detailed scoring instructions are available: https://euroqol.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/EQ-5D-3L_UserGuide_2015.pdf
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Daily for up to four hospital days
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Andere Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Pain Treatment Satisfaction Scale
Zeitfenster: Assessed once at the end of hospital stay (average length of stay = 5 days)
|
The Pain Treatment Satisfaction Scale includes subscales of satisfaction with information, medical care, effectiveness, and side effects with reliability ranging from 0.83 to 0.92.
Each of the subscales are scored from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction.
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Assessed once at the end of hospital stay (average length of stay = 5 days)
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Mitarbeiter
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Maria T Chao, DrPH, MPA, University of California, San Francisco
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- 17-23446
- NCI-2018-02204 (Registrierungskennung: NCI Clinical Trials Reporting Program (CTRP))
- 18801 (University of California, San Francisco)
Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)
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Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
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