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Effect of Collagen Membrane on Ridge Preservation

6. Mai 2026 aktualisiert von: Debora Dias

Effect of Collagen Membrane on Ridge Preservation for Delayed Implant Placement in Sites With Absent Buccal Bone Wall: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study will evaluate whether adding a resorbable collagen membrane to an anorganic bone-collagen composite (ABCC) graft improves ridge preservation after tooth extraction. Ridge preservation is a procedure used to maintain the shape and volume of the jawbone following tooth removal, which is important for future dental implant placement.

Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either ABCC alone or ABCC combined with a collagen membrane. Healing outcomes will be assessed after approximately 4 months using three-dimensional cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans.

The primary outcome is the change in horizontal ridge dimension (width). Secondary outcomes include vertical and contour changes in ridge dimensions, changes in soft tissue contour assessed with digital scans, postoperative healing and complications (such as wound dehiscence, swelling, or infection), and patient-reported outcomes, including pain and satisfaction. In a subset of participants, bone healing will also be evaluated using laboratory and imaging analyses of bone samples obtained at the time of implant placement. The study will additionally assess whether the treatment allows implant placement in the ideal position without the need for further bone grafting.

Studienübersicht

Detaillierte Beschreibung

This study is a clinical trial that evaluates two different approaches to preserve the jawbone after tooth extraction in areas where part of the bone is already missing. Preserving the bone is important to support future dental implants.

Participants will be randomly assigned (like flipping a coin) to receive one of two treatments: a bone graft material alone, or the same bone graft combined with a protective collagen membrane placed over it.

Tooth extraction and follow-up care will be performed in the same manner for all participants. After approximately 4 months of healing, participants will return for dental implant placement.

During the healing period and at the time of implant placement, the research team will evaluate how well the bone and gums have healed. This will include three-dimensional CBCT scans, digital intraoral scans, and clinical measurements. In some participants, a small sample of bone will be collected at the time of implant placement to study bone healing.

The study will compare how effectively each treatment maintains the shape and volume of the jawbone, the quality of soft tissue healing, the risk of complications, patient-reported outcomes (PROs), including comfort and satisfaction, and whether additional procedures are required prior to implant placement.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Geschätzt)

30

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienkontakt

  • Name: Carla Sanchez, MS
  • Telefonnummer: 4126241179
  • E-Mail: cab28@pitt.edu

Studieren Sie die Kontaktsicherung

Studienorte

    • Pennsylvania
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Vereinigte Staaten, 15213
        • University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Department of Periodontics and Preventive Dentistry
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:
        • Hauptermittler:
          • Debora R Dias, DDS, PhD

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

  • Erwachsene
  • Älterer Erwachsener

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18-80
  • Indicated for extraction of a single-rooted maxillary tooth
  • ≥ 50% buccal bone dehiscence confirmed by CBCT reconstructions
  • Presence of both adjacent teeth
  • No interproximal bone loss
  • ASA I-II health status
  • Ability to comply with required procedures, including attending required number of clinic visits

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients diagnosed with periodontitis adjacent to the area to be treated
  • History of allergic reactions to local anesthetics or bone graft material (self-reported);
  • Current heavy smokers (≥ 10 cigarettes/day) or those who quit smoking recently (self-reported; last 6 months);
  • Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, liver or kidney failure (self-reported);
  • Presence of active infectious diseases of any kind;
  • History of chemotherapy or radiation therapy to the head or neck within the past 5 years (self-reported);
  • Severe hematologic disorders (risk for hemorrhage)(self-reported);
  • Assumption of corticosteroids, IV bisphosphonates or immunosuppressive drugs;
  • Any history of alcohol or drug abuse (self-reported);
  • Pregnancy or plans to become pregnant within 4 months of study enrollment (self-reported);

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Doppelt

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Aktiver Komparator: Control group (bone graft only)
Control group (bone graft only): The socket will be grafted with ABCC alone. The socket entrance will be covered with a collagen sponge, which will be secured with passive cross-mattress polytetrafluoroethylene sutures (PTFE) without attempting primary closure.
Tooth extraction will be performed by a calibrated periodontist using a minimally invasive, flapless, atraumatic technique with periotomes and elevators to preserve socket architecture. Granulation tissue will be carefully removed without flap elevation.
The extraction socket will be grafted with ABCC (SigmaGraft®).
Experimental: Test group (bone graft + collagen membrane)
Test group (bone graft + collagen membrane): A buccal pouch will be created on the buccal aspect, between the bone and the buccal flap, using tunneling instruments to accommodate the resorbable collagen membrane (InterCollagen® Guide, SigmaGraft). The socket will then be grafted with ABCC. The socket entrance will be covered with a collagen sponge, which will be secured with passive cross-mattress PTFE sutures without attempting primary closure.
Tooth extraction will be performed by a calibrated periodontist using a minimally invasive, flapless, atraumatic technique with periotomes and elevators to preserve socket architecture. Granulation tissue will be carefully removed without flap elevation.
The extraction socket will be grafted with ABCC (SigmaGraft®).
A buccal pouch will be created on the buccal aspect, between the bone and the buccal flap, using tunneling instruments to accommodate a resorbable collagen membrane (InterCollagen® Guide; SigmaGraft®). The membrane will be positioned in the buccal tunnel to replace the missing buccal bone wall and provide graft containment.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Horizontal dimensional changes (%)
Zeitfenster: Baseline and 4 months
Change in horizontal ridge width at 3 mm apical to the crest, measured on CBCT scans and expressed in percentage change.
Baseline and 4 months

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Horizontal dimensional changes (%)
Zeitfenster: Baseline and 4 months
Change in horizontal ridge width at 1 mm apical to the crest, measured on CBCT scans and expressed in percentage change.
Baseline and 4 months
Horizontal dimensional changes (%)
Zeitfenster: Baseline and 4 months
Change in horizontal ridge width at 5 mm apical to the crest, measured on CBCT scans and expressed in percentage change.
Baseline and 4 months
Vertical dimensional changes (%)
Zeitfenster: Baseline and 4 months
Change in vertical ridge height at the midbuccal aspect, measured on CBCT scans and expressed in percentage change.
Baseline and 4 months
Vertical dimensional changes (%)
Zeitfenster: Baseline and 4 months
Change in vertical ridge height at the mid palatal aspect, measured on CBCT scans and expressed in percentage change.
Baseline and 4 months
Volumetric dimensional changes (%)
Zeitfenster: Baseline and 4 months
Change in the volume of the alveolar process (mm3), measured on CBCT scans in comparison to baseline and expressed in percentage change.
Baseline and 4 months
Mid-buccal soft tissue contour change (mm)
Zeitfenster: Baseline and 4 months
Linear measurement (mm) of mid-buccal soft tissue profile change assessed by superimposition of stereolithography (STL) datasets. Adjacent teeth are used as reference for alignment. A positive value indicates soft tissue gain; a negative value indicates recession.
Baseline and 4 months
Mid-buccal soft tissue volume change (%)
Zeitfenster: Baseline and 4 months
Volumetric change (mm³) in mid-buccal soft tissue contour calculated by superimposition of STL datasets and expressed in percentage. Color-coded deviation maps will illustrate areas of soft tissue collapse or gain.
Baseline and 4 months
Interproximal papilla height change (mm)
Zeitfenster: Baseline and 4 months
Linear measurement (mm) of interproximal papilla height change assessed by superimposition of STL datasets in comparison to baseline. A positive value indicates papilla gain; a negative value indicates papilla loss.
Baseline and 4 months
Wound healing (Wound Healing Index)
Zeitfenster: 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, 4 months
Wound healing quality assessed using the Wound Healing Index (WHI), a 3-point ordinal scale where 1 = uneventful healing (complete soft tissue coverage, no complications), 2 = normal healing with minor complications, and 3 = poor healing (dehiscence, exposure, or infection requiring intervention). Lower scores indicate better healing.
1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, 4 months
Incidence of postoperative complications (Percentage)
Zeitfenster: 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, 4 months
Proportion of participants experiencing at least one postoperative complication (edema, erythema, suppuration, graft exposure, or wound dehiscence) at any follow-up visit. Complications will be recorded by a blinded clinical examiner at each scheduled visit.
1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, 4 months
Postoperative pain
Zeitfenster: Day 1, Day 3, 1 week
Numeric scale (0-10) for pain after the extraction and ridge preservation procedure.
Day 1, Day 3, 1 week
Oral health-related quality of life (OHIP-14)
Zeitfenster: Baseline, 2 weeks, 4 months
Oral health-related quality of life assessed using the Oral Health Impact Profile - 14 (OHIP-14), a validated 14-item questionnaire.
Baseline, 2 weeks, 4 months
Feasibility of prosthetically ideal implant placement without additional augmentation
Zeitfenster: 4 months
Ability to place the implant in a prosthetically ideal three-dimensional position at reentry without the need for additional hard-tissue augmentation.
4 months
Histological Outcomes
Zeitfenster: 4 months
In a subset of patients, a bone core biopsy will be obtained. Percent area of new bone, residual graft, and marrow spaces assessed by histomorphometric analysis of bone core biopsies obtained at the time of implant placement.
4 months
Patient satisfaction (VAS)
Zeitfenster: 4 months
Visual analogue scale (0-100) of patient satisfaction with the appearance of the soft tissues
4 months

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Mitarbeiter

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Debora R Dias, DDS, PhD, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Periodontics and Preventive Dentistry

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)

10. Mai 2026

Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)

31. Oktober 2027

Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)

31. Oktober 2027

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

10. April 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

6. Mai 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

12. Mai 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

12. Mai 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

6. Mai 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Mai 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

NEIN

Beschreibung des IPD-Plans

Individual participant data will not be shared outside the primary research group due to concerns regarding participant privacy and confidentiality, as approved by the University of Pittsburgh Institutional Review Board.

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Ja

Produkt, das in den USA hergestellt und aus den USA exportiert wird

Nein

Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .

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