The Immunologic Basis for an Attenuated Immune Response to the Influenza Vaccine After Repeated Annual Vaccination (FLU1)
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Estado
Condiciones
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
This is a prospective pilot study in 20 males and non-pregnant females, 20 to 30 years old, inclusive, who are in good health and meet all eligibility criteria. The study is designed to evaluate differences in the immunologic response to the seasonal influenza vaccine in people with regular vaccination history compared to those vaccinated less regularly.
Participants will be sorted to either Arm A (Naïve) or Arm B (Experienced) based on their vaccination history. Those vaccinated no more than 2 out of the past 5 years will be in Arm A. Those vaccinated 3 or more out of the past 5 years will be in Arm B. Participants will receive one dose of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved 2016-2017 seasonal influenza vaccine. The duration of the study for each participant will be approximately 1 month. Subjects will return for clinic visits on Days 3, 8, 15, and 29 during the month follow-up period following vaccination.
The study has two primary objectives; to evaluate the antibody response to the influenza vaccine in people who are vaccinated regularly and those vaccinated less regularly; the second is to evaluate circulating follicular helper T cells (TFH) in people who are vaccinated regularly and those vaccinated less regularly.
Tipo de estudio
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Inscripción
Fase
Fase
- Fase 4
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Georgia
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Atlanta, Georgia, Estados Unidos, 30322
- The Hope Clinic of the Emory Vaccine Center
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Capable of informed consent and provision of written informed consent before any study procedures.
- Capable of attending all study visits according to the study schedule.
- Are in good health, as determined by medical history and targeted physical exam related to this history.
- Oral temperature is less than 38 degrees Celsius.
- Resting pulse rate is between 50 and 115 beats per minute.
- Female subjects of childbearing age must have a negative urine pregnancy test within 24 hours before study vaccination.
- Have received the influenza vaccine at least 3 of the past 5 years or have received the influenza vaccine in 2 or less of the past 5 years.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have an acute illness within 72 hours before vaccination.
- Have any condition that, in the opinion of the principal investigator, would place the subject at an unacceptable risk of injury or confound the interpretation of the study results.
- Have any acute or chronic medical condition that, in the opinion of the principal investigator, would make vaccination unsafe or interfere with the evaluation of immune response to study vaccination.
- Have a suppressed immune system as a result of illness, immunosuppressive medication, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy within 3 years prior to study vaccination.
- Have known HIV, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infection.
- Have a known history of autoimmune disease.
- Have taken oral or parenteral corticosteroids of any dose within 30 days before study vaccination.
- Have taken high-dose inhaled corticosteroids within 30 days before study vaccination.
- Have received any licensed live vaccine within 30 days or any licensed inactivated vaccine within 14 days prior to study vaccination.
- Have planned vaccination with any vaccine during the 29-day duration of subject study participation.
- Have received immunoglobulin or other blood products, with the exception of Rho D immunoglobulin, within 90 days prior to study vaccination.
- Have donated blood or blood products within 30 days before study vaccination, plan to donate blood at any time during the 29-day duration of subject study participation, or plan to donate blood within 30 days after the last blood draw.
- Have known hypersensitivity or allergy to eggs, egg protein, chicken protein, or other compounds of the study vaccine.
- Have a history of severe reactions following vaccination with influenza virus vaccines
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Prevención
- Asignación: No aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Número de brazos
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazoGrupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / TratamientoIntervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Vaccination Naïve
Participants who have received an influenza vaccine in 2 or less of the past 5 years will receive the FDA-approved 2016-2017 influenza vaccine.
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Quadrivalent influenza A/Hemagglutinin Type 1 (H1N1), A/Influenza A virus subtype (A/H3N2) H3N2,and B virus vaccine for Intramuscular (IM) use is a sterile, clear and slightly opalescent suspension administered as a single 0.5 mL intramuscular dose.
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Experimental: Vaccination Experienced
Participants who have received an influenza vaccine at least 3 of the past 5 years will receive the FDA-approved 2016-2017 influenza vaccine.
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Quadrivalent influenza A/Hemagglutinin Type 1 (H1N1), A/Influenza A virus subtype (A/H3N2) H3N2,and B virus vaccine for Intramuscular (IM) use is a sterile, clear and slightly opalescent suspension administered as a single 0.5 mL intramuscular dose.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Geometric Mean Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (Day 1), Day 29
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Geometric mean serum HAI antibody titers serum HAI titer will be collected via blood draw.
Titer for serum HAI antibodies will be calculated using the geometric mean.
Change is defined as the difference in means from Day 1 to Day 29.
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Baseline (Day 1), Day 29
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Change in Mean Level of Circulating Follicular Helper T (TFH) Cells
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 15 Days
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TFH cells will be collected via blood draw.
Change is defined as the difference in the mean levels of cells from baseline, day 8, and day 15.
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Up to 15 Days
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Mean Levels of Plasmablasts
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 29 Days
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Plasmablasts will be collected via blood draw.
Change is defined as the difference in mean levels from baseline to Day 29.
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Up to 29 Days
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Change in Mean Levels of Memory B Cells From Baseline (Day 1) to Day 29
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 29
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Memory B cells will be collected via blood draw.
Change is defined as the difference in mean levels from baseline to Day 29.
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Baseline (Day 1) and Day 29
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Change in Mean Levels of Antigen-specific IL-2 Producing CD4+ T Cells
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 29 Days
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Antigen-specific Interleukin 2 (IL-2) producing cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4)+ T cells will be collected via blood draw.
Change is defined as the difference in mean levels from baseline to Day 29.
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Up to 29 Days
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Change in Mean Levels of Antigen-specific Cluster of Differentiation 8 (CD8) + T Cells
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 29 Days
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CD8+T cells will be collected via blood draw.
Change is defined as the difference in mean levels from baseline to Day 29.
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Up to 29 Days
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Investigadores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Mark Mulligan, MD, Emory University
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización primaria
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Finalización del estudio
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Publicado por primera vez
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización publicada
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- IRB00090196
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