Preoperative Psychosocial Support for Postoperative Recovery and Health: Mechanistic Substudy
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Estado
Condiciones
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Intervención / Tratamiento
Tipo de estudio
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Inscripción
Fase
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Utah
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Salt Lake City, Utah, Estados Unidos, 84112
- University of Utah
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- English-speaking males or females.
- 18 years old or older
- Patients within the University of Utah Hospital system
- Patients attending Joint Academy to prepare for either hip or knee replacement surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- Altered mental status due to delirium, psychosis, or pharmacological sedation as determined by clinical assessment.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Prevención
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Doble
Número de brazos
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazoGrupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / TratamientoIntervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Conciencia del dolor
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Mindfulness of Pain consisted of instruction in how to (1) zoom in to deconstruct pain into its constituent physical sensations and precisely map each sensation's spatial location, (2) use mindful breathing to zoom out and broaden the field of attention to include previously neglected sensory elements (i.e., spaces within the body that were absent of sensation and pleasant sensations), and (3) shift attention from unpleasant sensations to neutral/pleasant sensations or experiences.
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Experimental: Mindfulness of Breath
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Mindfulness of Breath consisted of instruction in focused attention on the breath and metacognitive monitoring and acceptance of discursive thoughts, negative emotions, and pain.
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Comparador activo: Cognitive-Behaviorally Based Pain Psychoeducation
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Cognitive-Behaviorally Based Pain Psychoeducation consisted of psychoeducation about the link between thoughts, emotions, and behavior and provided instruction in the use logic to dispute maladaptive thoughts about pain that might otherwise exacerbate pain and distress.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Preoperative Pain Intensity
Periodo de tiempo: Completed immediately before the preoperative intervention and immediately after the preoperative intervention (i.e., 20 minutes)
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Single-item Numeric Rating Scale (0-10), with 0 indicating no pain and 10 representing the most intense pain imaginable.
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Completed immediately before the preoperative intervention and immediately after the preoperative intervention (i.e., 20 minutes)
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Change in Postoperative Pain Intensity
Periodo de tiempo: Completed on the evenings of the 2nd, 3rd, 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th postoperative days.
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Single-item Numeric Rating Scale (0-10), with 0 indicating no pain and 10 representing the most intense pain imaginable.
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Completed on the evenings of the 2nd, 3rd, 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th postoperative days.
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Postoperative Pain Unpleasantness
Periodo de tiempo: Completed on the evenings of the 2nd, 3rd, 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th postoperative days.
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Single-item Numeric Rating Scale (0-10), with 0 indicating no pain and 10 representing the most unpleasant pain imaginable.
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Completed on the evenings of the 2nd, 3rd, 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th postoperative days.
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Change in Postoperative Opioid Use
Periodo de tiempo: Completed on the evenings of the 2nd, 3rd, 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th postoperative days.
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Single-item, dichotomously scored (no vs. yes): "Did you take opioid medications in the last 24 hours?"
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Completed on the evenings of the 2nd, 3rd, 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th postoperative days.
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Otras medidas de resultado
Otras medidas de resultado
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Self-Transcendent State
Periodo de tiempo: Completed immediately before the preoperative intervention and immediately after the preoperative intervention (i.e., 20 minutes)
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Self-transcendent state was measured with the Nondual Awareness Dimensional Assessment (NADAs; Hanley, Nakamura, & Garland, 2018).
The NADAs is a 3-item, Likert type (0-10) self-report scale specifically designed to measure alterations in the experience of self occasioned by mindfulness practice.
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Completed immediately before the preoperative intervention and immediately after the preoperative intervention (i.e., 20 minutes)
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Patient Confidence
Periodo de tiempo: Completed immediately after the preoperative intervention
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Patients' confidence ("How confident are you that you could effectively use this pain management technique?") in using the pain management technique was assessed with a single item rated on a numeric rating scale (0-10), with 0 indicating no confidence and 10 representing complete confidence.
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Completed immediately after the preoperative intervention
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Patient Intent
Periodo de tiempo: Completed immediately after the preoperative intervention
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Patients' intent to use the technique ("How likely are you to use this pain management technique?")
to use the pain management technique was assessed with a single item rated on a numeric rating scale (0-10), with 0 indicating no intent and 10 representing absolute intent.
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Completed immediately after the preoperative intervention
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización primaria
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Finalización del estudio
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Publicado por primera vez
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización publicada
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- IRB_00123611
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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