The Leuven Longitudinal Late-Life Depression Study (L4D)
The goal of this observational study is to learn about the long-term effects of late-life depression (LLD) in adults aged 60 and older. LLD is depression that begins for the first time later in life. Patients with this condition may feel sad for a long time or lose interest in activities they used to enjoy. They may also have problems with sleep, energy, or concentration. In some patients, this depression comes with changes in thinking and memory, which may be linked to a higher risk of dementia.
The investigators believe that changes in the brain play a role in this condition. The main questions this study aims to answer are:
Do patients with late-life depression have a higher risk of memory decline, dementia, return of depression, hospital stays, or death compared to healthy people? Can brain scans and blood tests help predict how the illness will develop over time?
The investigators will compare patients with late-life depression to healthy people of the same age and sex. This will help clarify how the illness develops over several years.
This is a follow-up study, which means no new treatment is being tested. The investigators will recruit participants from previous studies, drawn from two cohorts with a mean follow-up time since inclusion of 12 years and 6 years. The investigators collect information about health, memory, and mood, and compare it with earlier measurements. To do this, the investigators use existing information from past studies, medical records, brain scans, and blood samples.
Participants can take part if they:
Are at least 60 years old Took part in one of the earlier studies Give written permission to join
Participants may be asked to:
Have a conversation and take memory tests Give a blood sample Have a brain scan
These tests can take place in the hospital or at the participant's home. If a participant does not want to do the tests again, the investigators can ask their family doctor for important health information, with the participant's permission.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Estado
Condiciones
Condiciones
Tipo de estudio
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Estimado)
Inscripción
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Flanders
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Leuven, Flanders, Bélgica, 3000
- UZ Leuven
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Adulto Mayor
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Método de muestreo
Población de estudio
Participants are adults aged 60 years and older who took part in one of the earlier related studies. This group includes people diagnosed with late-life depression as well as healthy adults of the same age and sex who serve as a comparison group.
Participants are recruited from the existing cohort of these earlier studies, using their prior study data, medical records, brain scans, and blood samples. Participants will be asked to return for follow-up assessments, which can take place in the hospital or at their home.
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Voluntary written informed consent of the participant or their legally authorized representative has been obtained prior to any screening procedures.
- At least 18 years of age at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF).
- Participants were included in the previous studies.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Not applicable, since participants who met any exclusion criteria were already excluded from the previous studies.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
Número de grupos/cohortes
Cohortes e Intervenciones
Grupo / CohorteGrupo / Cohorte |
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Controles saludables
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Late-life depression group
Same interventions in both groups
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Number of Participants Who Died
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment in the initial cross-sectional study until date of death from any cause, assessed up to 12 years for cohort 1 and up to 6 years for cohort 2.
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From enrollment in the initial cross-sectional study until date of death from any cause, assessed up to 12 years for cohort 1 and up to 6 years for cohort 2.
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Number of Participants with Dementia
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment in the initial cross-sectional study to the follow-up assessment, an average of 12 years for cohort 1 and 6 years for cohort 2
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Participants with a MMSE score lower or equal to 10, and a CDR scale score higher or equal to 2, will be classified as having dementia.
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From enrollment in the initial cross-sectional study to the follow-up assessment, an average of 12 years for cohort 1 and 6 years for cohort 2
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Rate of depressive episodes
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment in the initial cross-sectional study to the follow-up assessment, an average of 12 years for cohort 1 and 6 years for cohort 2. If deceased, up until passing away.
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Hospitalisations for depression, referrals to psychotherapy or psychiatry, suicide attempts
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From enrollment in the initial cross-sectional study to the follow-up assessment, an average of 12 years for cohort 1 and 6 years for cohort 2. If deceased, up until passing away.
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- De Winter FL, Emsell L, Bouckaert F, Claes L, Jain S, Farrar G, Billiet T, Evers S, Van den Stock J, Sienaert P, Obbels J, Sunaert S, Adamczuk K, Vandenberghe R, Van Laere K, Vandenbulcke M. No Association of Lower Hippocampal Volume With Alzheimer's Disease Pathology in Late-Life Depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2017 Mar 1;174(3):237-245. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16030319. Epub 2016 Aug 19.
- Emsell L, Laroy M, Van Cauwenberge M, Vande Casteele T, Vansteelandt K, Van Laere K, Sunaert S, Van den Stock J, Bouckaert F, Vandenbulcke M. The Leuven late life depression (L3D) study: PET-MRI biomarkers of pathological brain ageing in late-life depression: study protocol. BMC Psychiatry. 2021 Jan 28;21(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03063-y.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
Finalización primaria
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
Finalización del estudio
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Publicado por primera vez
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización publicada
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Otros números de identificación del estudio
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- S71965
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
producto fabricado y exportado desde los EE. UU.
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