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Effects of Native Whey or Milk Supplementation on Adaptations to 12 Weeks of Strength Training in Young and Elderly

24 de enero de 2017 actualizado por: Truls Raastad, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences

Effects of Native Whey and Milk Supplementation on Changes in Muscle Mass and Strength After 12 Weeks of Strength Training in Young and Elderly

The aim of this study is to investigate the long term adaptations to 11 (elderly) or 12 (young) weeks of strength training when supplemented with native whey or milk. The investigators hypothesize that native whey will give greater increases in muscle hypertrophy and strength than milk.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

Increasing or maintaining muscle mass is of great importance for populations ranging from athletes to patients and elderly. Resistance exercise and protein ingestion are two of the most potent stimulators of muscle protein synthesis. Both the physical characteristic of proteins (e.g. different digestion rates of whey and casein) and the amino acid composition, affects the potential of a certain protein to stimulate muscle protein synthesis. Given its superior ability to rapidly increase blood leucine concentrations to high levels, whey is often considered the most potent protein source to stimulate muscle protein synthesis. Native whey protein is produced by filtration of unprocessed milk. Consequently, native whey has different characteristics than milk. Of special interest is the higher amounts of the highly anabolic amino acid leucine in native whey.

The higher levels of leucine can be of great interest for elderly individuals as some studies in elderly has shown an anabolic resistance to the effects of protein feeding and strength training. By increasing levels of leucine one might overcome this anabolic resistance in the elderly.

The aim of this double-blinded, randomized, partial cross-over study is to compare the changes in muscle hypertrophy and strength after a 11 (elderly) or 12 (young) week training intervention with daily supplementation of either 2x20g of native whey or milk proteins in young and elderly individuals. In order to explain potential differences between supplements an acute study investigating acute responses in blood amino acid concentrations and intracellular signalling is planned, in a subgroup of participants, before and after the training intervention.

The investigators hypothesize that native whey will induce greater muscle hypertrophy and strength gains than milk.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

66

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Noruega
      • Oslo, Noruega, 0863
        • Norwegian School of Sport Sciences

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

20 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

Sí

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy in the sense that they can conduct training and testing
  • Able to understand Norwegian language written and oral
  • Between 20 and 45, or above 70 years of age

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diseases or injuries contraindicating participation
  • Use of dietary supplements (e.g. proteins, vitamins and creatine)
  • Lactose intolerance
  • Allergy to milk
  • Allergy towards local anesthetics (xylocain)

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Ciencia básica
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Cuadruplicar

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Comparador de placebos: Milk supplementation
11 (elderly) or 12 (young) weeks of strength training and daily supplementation of 2x20g milk protein.
Otro: Entrenamiento de fuerza
Suplemento dietético: Leche
Experimental: Native whey
11 (elderly) or 12 (young) weeks of strength training and daily supplementation of 2x20g native whey protein.
Otro: Entrenamiento de fuerza
Suplemento dietético: Suero nativo

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Lean mass
Periodo de tiempo: Before the training intervention
Measured by whole body dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
Before the training intervention
Lean mass
Periodo de tiempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Measured by whole body dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
After 11-12 weeks of strength training

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Thigh muscle cross sectional area
Periodo de tiempo: Before the training intervention
Measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Before the training intervention
Thigh muscle cross sectional area
Periodo de tiempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Pectoralis muscle cross sectional area
Periodo de tiempo: Before the training intervention
Measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Before the training intervention
Pectoralis muscle cross sectional area
Periodo de tiempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Arm cross sectional area
Periodo de tiempo: Before the training intervention
Measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Before the training intervention
Arm cross sectional area
Periodo de tiempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Thickness of the lateral vasti
Periodo de tiempo: Before the training intervention
Measured by ultrasound
Before the training intervention
Thickness of the lateral vasti
Periodo de tiempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Measured by ultrasound
After 11-12 weeks of strength training
1 repetition maximum in leg press
Periodo de tiempo: Before the training intervention
Before the training intervention
1 repetition maximum in leg press
Periodo de tiempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
After 11-12 weeks of strength training
1 repetition maximum in bench press
Periodo de tiempo: Before the training intervention
Before the training intervention
1 repetition maximum in bench press
Periodo de tiempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Ratio of phosphorylated to total ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1(P70S6K) change from baseline
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Biopsies from m. Vastus Lateralis was analyzed by western blot
30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Ratio of phosphorylated to total ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1(P70S6K) change from baseline
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Biopsies from m. Vastus Lateralis was analyzed by western blot
30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Phosphorylation of phosphorylated to total eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF-2) change from baseline
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Biopsies from m. Vastus Lateralis was analyzed by western blot
30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Phosphorylation of phosphorylated to total eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF-2) change from baseline
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Biopsies from m. Vastus Lateralis was analyzed by western blot
30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Phosphorylation of phosphorylated to total eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4EBP-1) change from baseline
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Biopsies from m. Vastus Lateralis was analyzed by western blot
30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Phosphorylation of phosphorylated to total eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4EBP-1) change from baseline
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Biopsies from m. Vastus Lateralis was analyzed by western blot
30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Plasma amino acid concentration
Periodo de tiempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Plasma amino acid concentration
Periodo de tiempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Muscle force generating capacity change from baseline
Periodo de tiempo: 15 min before, 10 min, 2.5 hours and 24 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Measured as unilateral isometric knee extension force (Nm) with 90° in the hip and knee joints.
15 min before, 10 min, 2.5 hours and 24 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Muscle force generating capacity change from baseline
Periodo de tiempo: 15 min before, 10 min, 2.5 hours and 24 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Measured as unilateral isometric knee extension force (Nm) with 90° in the hip and knee joints.
15 min before, 10 min, 2.5 hours and 24 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Serum glucose
Periodo de tiempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Serum glucose
Periodo de tiempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Serum insulin
Periodo de tiempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Serum insulin
Periodo de tiempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Serum urea
Periodo de tiempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Serum urea
Periodo de tiempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Serum creatine kinase
Periodo de tiempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Serum creatine kinase
Periodo de tiempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Tumor necrosis factor alfa messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA)
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Tumor necrosis factor alfa mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Tumor necrosis factor alfa mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Tumor necrosis factor alfa mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 6 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 6 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 6 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 6 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 8 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 8 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 8 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 8 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 1b mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 1b mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 1b mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 1b mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 4 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 4 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 4 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 4 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 10 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 10 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 10 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 10 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Cholesterol 25-Hydroxylase mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Cholesterol 25-Hydroxylase mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Cholesterol 25-Hydroxylase mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Cholesterol 25-Hydroxylase mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 8 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 8 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 8 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 8 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 17D mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 17D mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 17D mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 17D mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma, Coactivator 1 Alpha mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma, Coactivator 1 Alpha mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma, Coactivator 1 Alpha mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma, Coactivator 1 Alpha mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 16 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 16 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 16 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 16 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 3 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 3 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 3 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 3 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Uncoupling Protein 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Uncoupling Protein 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Uncoupling Protein 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Uncoupling Protein 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Matrix Metallopeptidase 9 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Matrix Metallopeptidase 9 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Matrix Metallopeptidase 9 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Matrix Metallopeptidase 9 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily A Member 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily A Member 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily A Member 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily A Member 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Leukocyte Differentiation Antigen CD36 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Leukocyte Differentiation Antigen CD36 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Leukocyte Differentiation Antigen CD36 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Leukocyte Differentiation Antigen CD36 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Toll Like Receptor 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Toll Like Receptor 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Toll Like Receptor 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Toll Like Receptor 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1 Group H Member 3 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1 Group H Member 3 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1 Group H Member 3 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1 Group H Member 3 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Solute Carrier Family 3 Member 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Solute Carrier Family 3 Member 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Solute Carrier Family 3 Member 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Solute Carrier Family 3 Member 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 5 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 5 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 5 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 5 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Solute Carrier Family 36 Member 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Solute Carrier Family 36 Member 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Solute Carrier Family 36 Member 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Solute Carrier Family 36 Member 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Solute Carrier Family 38 Member 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Solute Carrier Family 38 Member 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Solute Carrier Family 38 Member 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Solute Carrier Family 38 Member 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Muscle-Specific RING Finger Protein 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Muscle-Specific RING Finger Protein 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Muscle-Specific RING Finger Protein 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Muscle-Specific RING Finger Protein 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Atrogin-1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Atrogin-1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Atrogin-1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Atrogin-1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Forkhead Box Protein O1A mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Forkhead Box Protein O1A mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Forkhead Box Protein O1A mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Forkhead Box Protein O1A mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Forkhead Box O3 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Forkhead Box O3 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Forkhead Box O3 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Forkhead Box O3 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Myosin Heavy Chain 7 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Myosin Heavy Chain 7 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Myosin Heavy Chain 7 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Myosin Heavy Chain 7 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Myosin Heavy Chain 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Myosin Heavy Chain 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Myosin Heavy Chain 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Myosin Heavy Chain 2 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Myosin Heavy Chain 1mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Insulin Like Growth Factor 1 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Insulin Like Growth Factor 1 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Insulin Like Growth Factor 1 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Insulin Like Growth Factor 1 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Mast Cell Growth Factor mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Mast Cell Growth Factor mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Mast Cell Growth Factor mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Mast Cell Growth Factor mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Hepatocyte Growth Factor mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Hepatocyte Growth Factor mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Hepatocyte Growth Factor mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Hepatocyte Growth Factor mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Myostatin mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Myostatin mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Myostatin mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Myostatin mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Striated Muscle Activator Of Rho-Dependent Signaling mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Striated Muscle Activator Of Rho-Dependent Signaling mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Striated Muscle Activator Of Rho-Dependent Signaling mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Striated Muscle Activator Of Rho-Dependent Signaling mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
JunB Proto-Oncogene, AP-1 Transcription Factor Subunit mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
JunB Proto-Oncogene, AP-1 Transcription Factor Subunit mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
JunB Proto-Oncogene, AP-1 Transcription Factor Subunit mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
JunB Proto-Oncogene, AP-1 Transcription Factor Subunit mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Actin, Alpha 1, Skeletal Muscle mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Actin, Alpha 1, Skeletal Muscle mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Actin, Alpha 1, Skeletal Muscle mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Actin, Alpha 1, Skeletal Muscle mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Colony Stimulating Factor 3 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Colony Stimulating Factor 3 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Colony Stimulating Factor 3 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Colony Stimulating Factor 3 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 2 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 2 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 2 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 2 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
TATA-Box Binding Protein mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
TATA-Box Binding Protein mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
TATA-Box Binding Protein mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
TATA-Box Binding Protein mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Filamin B mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Filamin B mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Filamin B mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Filamin B mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Beta-2-Microglobulin mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Beta-2-Microglobulin mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Beta-2-Microglobulin mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Beta-2-Microglobulin mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Periodo de tiempo: 30 min after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Fasting cholesterol (only in elderly)
Periodo de tiempo: Before training intervention
Before training intervention
Fasting cholesterol (only in elderly)
Periodo de tiempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Fasting triglycerides (only in elderly)
Periodo de tiempo: Before training intervention
Before training intervention
Fasting triglycerides (only in elderly)
Periodo de tiempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Fasting LDL (only in elderly)
Periodo de tiempo: Before training intervention
Before training intervention
Fasting LDL (only in elderly)
Periodo de tiempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Fasting HDL (only in elderly)
Periodo de tiempo: Before training intervention
Before training intervention
Fasting HDL (only in elderly)
Periodo de tiempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
After 11-12 weeks of strength training

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Norwegian School of Sport Sciences

Colaboradores

The Research Council of Norway
Tine

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de agosto de 2014

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de junio de 2015

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de noviembre de 2016

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

19 de enero de 2017

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

24 de enero de 2017

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

27 de enero de 2017

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Estimar)

27 de enero de 2017

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

24 de enero de 2017

Última verificación

1 de enero de 2017

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • Tine 12wk

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

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INDECISO

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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