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Effects of Native Whey or Milk Supplementation on Adaptations to 12 Weeks of Strength Training in Young and Elderly

24 gennaio 2017 aggiornato da: Truls Raastad, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences

Effects of Native Whey and Milk Supplementation on Changes in Muscle Mass and Strength After 12 Weeks of Strength Training in Young and Elderly

The aim of this study is to investigate the long term adaptations to 11 (elderly) or 12 (young) weeks of strength training when supplemented with native whey or milk. The investigators hypothesize that native whey will give greater increases in muscle hypertrophy and strength than milk.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Completato

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

Increasing or maintaining muscle mass is of great importance for populations ranging from athletes to patients and elderly. Resistance exercise and protein ingestion are two of the most potent stimulators of muscle protein synthesis. Both the physical characteristic of proteins (e.g. different digestion rates of whey and casein) and the amino acid composition, affects the potential of a certain protein to stimulate muscle protein synthesis. Given its superior ability to rapidly increase blood leucine concentrations to high levels, whey is often considered the most potent protein source to stimulate muscle protein synthesis. Native whey protein is produced by filtration of unprocessed milk. Consequently, native whey has different characteristics than milk. Of special interest is the higher amounts of the highly anabolic amino acid leucine in native whey.

The higher levels of leucine can be of great interest for elderly individuals as some studies in elderly has shown an anabolic resistance to the effects of protein feeding and strength training. By increasing levels of leucine one might overcome this anabolic resistance in the elderly.

The aim of this double-blinded, randomized, partial cross-over study is to compare the changes in muscle hypertrophy and strength after a 11 (elderly) or 12 (young) week training intervention with daily supplementation of either 2x20g of native whey or milk proteins in young and elderly individuals. In order to explain potential differences between supplements an acute study investigating acute responses in blood amino acid concentrations and intracellular signalling is planned, in a subgroup of participants, before and after the training intervention.

The investigators hypothesize that native whey will induce greater muscle hypertrophy and strength gains than milk.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

66

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

  • Norvegia
      • Oslo, Norvegia, 0863
        • Norwegian School of Sport Sciences

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

20 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

Sì

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy in the sense that they can conduct training and testing
  • Able to understand Norwegian language written and oral
  • Between 20 and 45, or above 70 years of age

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diseases or injuries contraindicating participation
  • Use of dietary supplements (e.g. proteins, vitamins and creatine)
  • Lactose intolerance
  • Allergy to milk
  • Allergy towards local anesthetics (xylocain)

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Scienza basilare
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Quadruplicare

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Comparatore placebo: Milk supplementation
11 (elderly) or 12 (young) weeks of strength training and daily supplementation of 2x20g milk protein.
Altro: Allenamento della forza
Integratore alimentare: Latte
Sperimentale: Native whey
11 (elderly) or 12 (young) weeks of strength training and daily supplementation of 2x20g native whey protein.
Altro: Allenamento della forza
Integratore alimentare: Siero nativo

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Lean mass
Lasso di tempo: Before the training intervention
Measured by whole body dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
Before the training intervention
Lean mass
Lasso di tempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Measured by whole body dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
After 11-12 weeks of strength training

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Thigh muscle cross sectional area
Lasso di tempo: Before the training intervention
Measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Before the training intervention
Thigh muscle cross sectional area
Lasso di tempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Pectoralis muscle cross sectional area
Lasso di tempo: Before the training intervention
Measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Before the training intervention
Pectoralis muscle cross sectional area
Lasso di tempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Arm cross sectional area
Lasso di tempo: Before the training intervention
Measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Before the training intervention
Arm cross sectional area
Lasso di tempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Thickness of the lateral vasti
Lasso di tempo: Before the training intervention
Measured by ultrasound
Before the training intervention
Thickness of the lateral vasti
Lasso di tempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Measured by ultrasound
After 11-12 weeks of strength training
1 repetition maximum in leg press
Lasso di tempo: Before the training intervention
Before the training intervention
1 repetition maximum in leg press
Lasso di tempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
After 11-12 weeks of strength training
1 repetition maximum in bench press
Lasso di tempo: Before the training intervention
Before the training intervention
1 repetition maximum in bench press
Lasso di tempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Ratio of phosphorylated to total ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1(P70S6K) change from baseline
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Biopsies from m. Vastus Lateralis was analyzed by western blot
30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Ratio of phosphorylated to total ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1(P70S6K) change from baseline
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Biopsies from m. Vastus Lateralis was analyzed by western blot
30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Phosphorylation of phosphorylated to total eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF-2) change from baseline
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Biopsies from m. Vastus Lateralis was analyzed by western blot
30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Phosphorylation of phosphorylated to total eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF-2) change from baseline
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Biopsies from m. Vastus Lateralis was analyzed by western blot
30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Phosphorylation of phosphorylated to total eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4EBP-1) change from baseline
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Biopsies from m. Vastus Lateralis was analyzed by western blot
30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Phosphorylation of phosphorylated to total eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4EBP-1) change from baseline
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Biopsies from m. Vastus Lateralis was analyzed by western blot
30 min before and 2 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Plasma amino acid concentration
Lasso di tempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Plasma amino acid concentration
Lasso di tempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Muscle force generating capacity change from baseline
Lasso di tempo: 15 min before, 10 min, 2.5 hours and 24 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Measured as unilateral isometric knee extension force (Nm) with 90° in the hip and knee joints.
15 min before, 10 min, 2.5 hours and 24 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Muscle force generating capacity change from baseline
Lasso di tempo: 15 min before, 10 min, 2.5 hours and 24 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Measured as unilateral isometric knee extension force (Nm) with 90° in the hip and knee joints.
15 min before, 10 min, 2.5 hours and 24 hours after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Serum glucose
Lasso di tempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Serum glucose
Lasso di tempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Serum insulin
Lasso di tempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Serum insulin
Lasso di tempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Serum urea
Lasso di tempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Serum urea
Lasso di tempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Serum creatine kinase
Lasso di tempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, before the training intervention
Serum creatine kinase
Lasso di tempo: 60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
60 min before and 45, 60, 75 and 120 min after exercise and protein supplement intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Tumor necrosis factor alfa messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA)
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Tumor necrosis factor alfa mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Tumor necrosis factor alfa mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Tumor necrosis factor alfa mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 6 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 6 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 6 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 6 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 8 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 8 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 8 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 8 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 1b mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 1b mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 1b mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 1b mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 4 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 4 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 4 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 4 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 10 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 10 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 10 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 10 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Cholesterol 25-Hydroxylase mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Cholesterol 25-Hydroxylase mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Cholesterol 25-Hydroxylase mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Cholesterol 25-Hydroxylase mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 8 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 8 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 8 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 8 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 17D mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 17D mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Interleukin 17D mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Interleukin 17D mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma, Coactivator 1 Alpha mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma, Coactivator 1 Alpha mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma, Coactivator 1 Alpha mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma, Coactivator 1 Alpha mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 16 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 16 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 16 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 16 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 3 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 3 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 3 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 3 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Uncoupling Protein 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Uncoupling Protein 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Uncoupling Protein 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Uncoupling Protein 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Matrix Metallopeptidase 9 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Matrix Metallopeptidase 9 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Matrix Metallopeptidase 9 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Matrix Metallopeptidase 9 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily A Member 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily A Member 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily A Member 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily A Member 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Leukocyte Differentiation Antigen CD36 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Leukocyte Differentiation Antigen CD36 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Leukocyte Differentiation Antigen CD36 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Leukocyte Differentiation Antigen CD36 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Toll Like Receptor 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Toll Like Receptor 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Toll Like Receptor 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Toll Like Receptor 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1 Group H Member 3 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1 Group H Member 3 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1 Group H Member 3 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1 Group H Member 3 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Solute Carrier Family 3 Member 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Solute Carrier Family 3 Member 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Solute Carrier Family 3 Member 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Solute Carrier Family 3 Member 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 5 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 5 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 5 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 5 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Solute Carrier Family 36 Member 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Solute Carrier Family 36 Member 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Solute Carrier Family 36 Member 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Solute Carrier Family 36 Member 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Solute Carrier Family 38 Member 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Solute Carrier Family 38 Member 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Solute Carrier Family 38 Member 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Solute Carrier Family 38 Member 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Muscle-Specific RING Finger Protein 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Muscle-Specific RING Finger Protein 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Muscle-Specific RING Finger Protein 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Muscle-Specific RING Finger Protein 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Atrogin-1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Atrogin-1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Atrogin-1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Atrogin-1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Forkhead Box Protein O1A mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Forkhead Box Protein O1A mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Forkhead Box Protein O1A mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Forkhead Box Protein O1A mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Forkhead Box O3 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Forkhead Box O3 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Forkhead Box O3 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Forkhead Box O3 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Myosin Heavy Chain 7 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Myosin Heavy Chain 7 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Myosin Heavy Chain 7 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Myosin Heavy Chain 7 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Myosin Heavy Chain 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Myosin Heavy Chain 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Myosin Heavy Chain 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Myosin Heavy Chain 2 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Myosin Heavy Chain 1mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Insulin Like Growth Factor 1 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Insulin Like Growth Factor 1 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Insulin Like Growth Factor 1 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Insulin Like Growth Factor 1 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Mast Cell Growth Factor mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Mast Cell Growth Factor mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Mast Cell Growth Factor mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Mast Cell Growth Factor mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Hepatocyte Growth Factor mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Hepatocyte Growth Factor mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Hepatocyte Growth Factor mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Hepatocyte Growth Factor mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Myostatin mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Myostatin mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Myostatin mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Myostatin mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Striated Muscle Activator Of Rho-Dependent Signaling mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Striated Muscle Activator Of Rho-Dependent Signaling mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Striated Muscle Activator Of Rho-Dependent Signaling mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Striated Muscle Activator Of Rho-Dependent Signaling mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
JunB Proto-Oncogene, AP-1 Transcription Factor Subunit mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
JunB Proto-Oncogene, AP-1 Transcription Factor Subunit mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
JunB Proto-Oncogene, AP-1 Transcription Factor Subunit mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
JunB Proto-Oncogene, AP-1 Transcription Factor Subunit mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Actin, Alpha 1, Skeletal Muscle mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Actin, Alpha 1, Skeletal Muscle mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Actin, Alpha 1, Skeletal Muscle mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Actin, Alpha 1, Skeletal Muscle mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Colony Stimulating Factor 3 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Colony Stimulating Factor 3 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Colony Stimulating Factor 3 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Colony Stimulating Factor 3 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 2 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 2 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 2 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 2 mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
TATA-Box Binding Protein mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
TATA-Box Binding Protein mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
TATA-Box Binding Protein mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
TATA-Box Binding Protein mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Filamin B mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Filamin B mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Filamin B mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Filamin B mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Beta-2-Microglobulin mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
30 min before exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Beta-2-Microglobulin mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
2 hours after exercise and protein intake, before training intervention
Beta-2-Microglobulin mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min before exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Beta-2-Microglobulin mRNA Myosin Heavy Chain 1 mRNA
Lasso di tempo: 30 min after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
30 min after exercise and protein intake, after 11-12 weeks of strength training
Fasting cholesterol (only in elderly)
Lasso di tempo: Before training intervention
Before training intervention
Fasting cholesterol (only in elderly)
Lasso di tempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Fasting triglycerides (only in elderly)
Lasso di tempo: Before training intervention
Before training intervention
Fasting triglycerides (only in elderly)
Lasso di tempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Fasting LDL (only in elderly)
Lasso di tempo: Before training intervention
Before training intervention
Fasting LDL (only in elderly)
Lasso di tempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
After 11-12 weeks of strength training
Fasting HDL (only in elderly)
Lasso di tempo: Before training intervention
Before training intervention
Fasting HDL (only in elderly)
Lasso di tempo: After 11-12 weeks of strength training
After 11-12 weeks of strength training

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Norwegian School of Sport Sciences

Collaboratori

The Research Council of Norway
Tine

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio

1 agosto 2014

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

1 giugno 2015

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

1 novembre 2016

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

19 gennaio 2017

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

24 gennaio 2017

Primo Inserito (Stima)

27 gennaio 2017

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)

27 gennaio 2017

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

24 gennaio 2017

Ultimo verificato

1 gennaio 2017

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • Tine 12wk

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

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INDECISO

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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