A Three Day Trial of Azithromycin Plus Chloroquine for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria
A Phase 2, Open Label, Non-Comparative Trial Of Azithromycin 2000 mg Plus Chloroquine 600 Mg Base Daily For Three Days For The Treatment Of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Tila
Ehdot
Ehdot
Interventio / Hoito
Interventio / Hoito
Opintotyyppi
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
Ilmoittautuminen
Vaihe
Vaihe
- Vaihe 2
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Males and females greater then or equal to the age of 18 with uncomplicated, symptomatic malaria as indicated by the presence of blood smears positive for P. falciparum asexual parasitemia between 1000-100,000 parasites/uL and documented fever greater then or equal to 38.5 C/101.3 F rectal or fever greater then or equal to 38 C/100.4 F oral or history of fever as reported by subject within the prior 24 hours.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with severe or complicated malaria. Pregnant or breast feeding women.
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Hoito
- Jako: Ei satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Yksittäinen ryhmätehtävä
- Naamiointi: Ei mitään (avoin tarra)
Aseiden lukumäärä
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / ArmOsallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / HoitoInterventio / Hoito |
|---|---|
|
Kokeellinen: Azithromycin plus chloroquine
Single Arm, Open label study
|
dose of 2000 mg Azithromycin plus 600 mg chloroquine base
|
Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants With Parasite Clearance at Day 28
Aikaikkuna: Day 28
|
Parasite clearance was defined as the clearance of asexual Plasmodium falciparum (P falciparum) parasitemia (defined as three consecutive 0 parasite counts) within 7 days of initiation of treatment, without subsequent recrudescence up to Day 28.
Failure to achieve clearance of asexual P falciparum parasitemia was defined as parasitemia not cleared within 7 days of initiation of treatment, or subsequent recrudescence (confirmed by molecular testing) by Day 28 after achieving clearance.
Percentage of participants with clearance is reported.
Here "N" (Number of participants analyzed) signify participants who were evaluable (parasitological per protocol) at Day 28.
|
Day 28
|
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants With Early Treatment Failures (ETF)
Aikaikkuna: Baseline up to Day 28
|
ETF was defined as a participant meeting any of these criteria: development of signs of severe malaria (impaired consciousness [for example, obtundation, unarousable coma, delirium, stupor], respiratory distress [respiratory rate greater than or equal to {>=} 30 breaths/minute], seizures, hypoglycemia [glucose less than or equal to {<=} 40 milligram/deciliter], gross hematuria, increase in parasitemia to greater than 100,000 parasites/microliter in 48 hours or later after the first treatment dose was administered) any day from Day 0 to 3 in the presence of P falciparum parasitemia; parasite count on Day 2 > Day 0 (baseline), irrespective of axillary or oral temperature; parasite count on Day 3 > 37.5 degrees Celsius (axillary temperature) and >38 degrees Celsius (oral temperature) and parasite count on Day 3 >=25 percent (%) of the first available parasite density on Day 0 (baseline).
|
Baseline up to Day 28
|
|
Percentage of Participants With Late Treatment Failures (LTF)
Aikaikkuna: Baseline up to Day 28
|
LTF included late clinical failure (LCF) and late parasitologic failure (LPF).
LCF is defined as a participant meeting any of these criteria: development of signs or symptoms of severe malaria after Day 3 in the presence of P falciparum parasitemia, without previously meeting any of the criteria of ETF or presence of P falciparum parasitemia and fever or history of fever on any day from Day 4 to Day 28, without previously meeting any of the criteria of ETF.
LPF is defined as presence of P falciparum parasitemia on any day from Day 7 to Day 28 and the absence of fever or history of fever without previously meeting any of the criteria of ETF or LCF.
|
Baseline up to Day 28
|
|
Percentage of Participants With Resistance to Treatment
Aikaikkuna: Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42
|
Resistance is measured by clearance of asexual P falciparum parasitemia and categorized into 3 levels; resistance I (RI): clearance of asexual P. falciparum parasitemia before Day 7 followed by recurrence on or after Day 7, resistance II (RII): marked reduction (<=25% of baseline) of asexual P. falciparum parasitemia but no clearance prior to and up to Day 7, and resistance III (RIII): no marked reduction (>25% of baseline) of asexual P. falciparum parasitemia.
Recurrence was defined as the reappearance of asexual P. falciparum parasitemia following a quiescent or latent period after the cessation of the primary attack.
Percentage of participants with resistance as measured by RI, RII and RIII is reported.
|
Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42
|
|
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure
Aikaikkuna: Day 3, 7, 28, and 42
|
Clinical Cure is defined as resolution of the participant's fever and other symptoms attributed to P falciparum malaria (for example, abdominal pain, malaise, and headache).
|
Day 3, 7, 28, and 42
|
|
Percentage of Participants With Parasite Clearance at Day 7, 14, 21, 35, 42
Aikaikkuna: Day 7, 14, 21, 35, 42
|
Parasite clearance was defined as the clearance of asexual Plasmodium falciparum (P falciparum) parasitemia (defined as three consecutive 0 parasite counts) within 7 days of initiation of treatment, without subsequent recrudescence up to Day 28.
Failure to achieve clearance of asexual P falciparum parasitemia was defined as parasitemia not cleared within 7 days of initiation of treatment, or subsequent recrudescence (confirmed by molecular testing) by Day 28 after achieving clearance.
Percentage of participants with clearance is reported.
Here "N" (Number of participants analyzed) signify participants who were evaluable (parasitological per protocol) at Day 28.
|
Day 7, 14, 21, 35, 42
|
|
Percentage of Participants With Gametocyte Clearance
Aikaikkuna: Day 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42
|
Gametocyte clearance was defined as clearance of P falciparum gametocytemia (defined as attainment of 3 consecutive 0 gametocyte counts) without subsequent recurrence through the day of consideration.
Recurrence was defined as the reappearance of asexual P. falciparum gametocytemia after achieving clearance.
Percentage of participants with gametocyte clearance were reported.
|
Day 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42
|
|
Fever Clearance Time
Aikaikkuna: Baseline up to Day 42
|
Fever clearance time (FCT) was defined as the time from baseline to the first of 2 consecutive time points with temperature less than (<) 37.5 degree Celsius (C) (axillary temperature) or <38 degree C (oral temperature).
|
Baseline up to Day 42
|
|
Parasite Clearance Time
Aikaikkuna: Baseline up to Day 42
|
Asexual P falciparum parasite clearance time was defined as the time from baseline to the first of the 3 consecutive 0 parasite counts.
|
Baseline up to Day 42
|
Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Sponsori
Julkaisuja ja hyödyllisiä linkkejä
Hyödyllisiä linkkejä
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus
Opiskelun aloitus
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Ensisijainen valmistuminen
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintojen valmistuminen
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Arvio)
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Arvio)
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- A0661154
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