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Health Effects of Reducing Sedentary Behavior

tiistai 23. lokakuuta 2018 päivittänyt: Martin Binks, Texas Tech University
A recent review indicated that sedentary behavior has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality but the intervention studies frequently focus only on changing sedentary behavior (reducing sedentary time) without measuring health-associated outcomes. Elevated cortisol (related to stress) has been linked with health risks. Improved physical fitness has been linked with improved cortisol responses to psychosocial stressors. In addition, increased physical activity induced favorable effects upon low density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein, and total cholesterol. Previous study also indicated that increasing daily steps have positive effect on blood glucose in people with impaired glucose tolerance. Ultimately, the investigators think that sedentary intervention and stress management may have benefits on these health indicators. As such the investigators will examine whether sedentary intervention or stress management can have positive effect on human health by measuring salivary cortisol, blood lipid profile, fasting blood glucose, blood pressure, resting energy expenditure, and body composition.

Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus

Opintotyyppi

Interventio

Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)

21

Vaihe

  • Ei sovellettavissa

Yhteystiedot ja paikat

Tässä osiossa on tutkimuksen suorittajien yhteystiedot ja tiedot siitä, missä tämä tutkimus suoritetaan.

Opiskelupaikat

    • Texas
      • Lubbock, Texas, Yhdysvallat, 79409
        • Texas Tech University - Department of Nutritional Sciences

Osallistumiskriteerit

Tutkijat etsivät ihmisiä, jotka sopivat tiettyyn kuvaukseen, jota kutsutaan kelpoisuuskriteereiksi. Joitakin esimerkkejä näistä kriteereistä ovat henkilön yleinen terveydentila tai aiemmat hoidot.

Kelpoisuusvaatimukset

Opintokelpoiset iät

18 vuotta - 65 vuotta (Aikuinen, Vanhempi Aikuinen)

Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia

Joo

Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella

Kaikki

Kuvaus

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age: 18-65 years.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable/unwilling to provide informed consent.
  • Having mobility impairment.
  • Current severe untreated depression (i.e., score in the severe depression range on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS).
  • Women who are pregnant or nursing.
  • Currently smoking (within last 12 months).
  • Currently use medications that affect salivary cortisol level (i.e. prednisone, dexamethasone).
  • Have been diagnosed Addison's disease.

Opintosuunnitelma

Tässä osiossa on tietoja tutkimussuunnitelmasta, mukaan lukien kuinka tutkimus on suunniteltu ja mitä tutkimuksella mitataan.

Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?

Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat

  • Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Muut
  • Jako: Satunnaistettu
  • Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
  • Naamiointi: Ei mitään (avoin tarra)

Aseet ja interventiot

Osallistujaryhmä / Arm
Interventio / Hoito
Active Comparator: Control group (C)
An educational handout for sedentary behavior and weekly neutral topic videos
Kokeellinen: Sedentary behavior group (SB)
Educational handouts for sedentary behavior and strategies reducing sedentary behavior and weekly videos related to reduced sedentary behavior
Kokeellinen: Stress management group (SR)
Educational handouts for sedentary behavior and stress management handout and weekly videos related stress management

Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?

Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet

Tulosmittaus
Toimenpiteen kuvaus
Aikaikkuna
Daily steps
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in daily steps measured via pedometer.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Stress improvement in sedentary behavior group (SB)
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Improvement in stress as measured via Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) in SB.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Stress improvement in sedentary behavior group (SB)
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Improvement in stress as measured via salivary cortisol in SB.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Stress improvement in stress management group (SR)
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Improvement in stress as measured via Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) in SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Stress improvement in stress management group (SR)
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Improvement in stress as measured via salivary cortisol in SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compare the changes of stress levels between SB and SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compare the changes of stress levels as measured via Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) between SB and SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compare the changes of stress levels between SB and SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compare the changes of stress levels as measured via salivary cortisol between SB and SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)

Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet

Tulosmittaus
Toimenpiteen kuvaus
Aikaikkuna
Changes in low density lipoprotein (LDL) in SB
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in LDL as measured via finger stick in SB.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in high density lipoprotein (HDL) in SB
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in HDL as measured via finger stick in SB.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in total cholesterol (TC) in SB
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in TC as measured via finger stick in SB.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in triglyceride (TG) in SB
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in TG as measured via finger stick in SB.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in fasting blood glucose in SB
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in fasting blood glucose as measured via finger stick in SB.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in body fat in SB
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in body fat as measured via BODPOD in SB.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in weight in SB
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in weight as measured via BODPOD in SB.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in blood pressure in SB
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in blood pressure as measured via Omron Digital BP Monitor HEM-907XL in SB.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in low density lipoprotein (LDL) in SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in LDL as measured via finger stick in SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in high density lipoprotein (HDL) in SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in HDL as measured via finger stick in SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in total cholesterol (TC) in SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in TC as measured via finger stick in SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in triglyceride (TG) in SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in TG as measured via finger stick in SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in fasting blood glucose in SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in fasting blood glucose as measured via finger stick in SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in body fat in SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in body fat as measured via BODPOD in SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in weight in SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in weight as measured via BODPOD in SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in blood pressure in SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Changes in blood pressure as measured via Omron Digital BP Monitor HEM-907XL in SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compared the changes in LDL between SB and SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compared the changes in LDL between SB and SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compared the changes in HDL between SB and SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compared the changes in HDL between SB and SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compared the changes in TC between SB and SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compared the changes in TC between SB and SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compared the changes in TG between SB and SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compared the changes in TG between SB and SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compared the changes in fasting blood glucose between SB and SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compared the changes in fasting blood glucose between SB and SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compared the changes in body fat between SB and SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compared the changes in body fat between SB and SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compared the changes in weight between SB and SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compared the changes in weight between SB and SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compared the changes in blood pressure between SB and SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Compared the changes in blood pressure between SB and SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Change in resting energy expenditure in SB
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Change in resting energy expenditure as measured by metabolic cart in SB.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Change in resting energy expenditure in SR
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)
Change in resting energy expenditure as measured by metabolic cart in SR.
Baseline (pre-intervention) and 4 weeks (post-intervention)

Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat

Täältä löydät tähän tutkimukseen osallistuvat ihmiset ja organisaatiot.

Opintojen ennätyspäivät

Nämä päivämäärät seuraavat ClinicalTrials.gov-sivustolle lähetettyjen tutkimustietueiden ja yhteenvetojen edistymistä. National Library of Medicine (NLM) tarkistaa tutkimustiedot ja raportoidut tulokset varmistaakseen, että ne täyttävät tietyt laadunvalvontastandardit, ennen kuin ne julkaistaan ​​julkisella verkkosivustolla.

Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät

Opiskelun aloitus (Todellinen)

Maanantai 13. elokuuta 2018

Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)

Maanantai 8. lokakuuta 2018

Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)

Maanantai 8. lokakuuta 2018

Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät

Ensimmäinen lähetetty

Maanantai 16. heinäkuuta 2018

Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit

Tiistai 24. heinäkuuta 2018

Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Todellinen)

Keskiviikko 1. elokuuta 2018

Tutkimustietojen päivitykset

Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)

Keskiviikko 24. lokakuuta 2018

Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit

Tiistai 23. lokakuuta 2018

Viimeksi vahvistettu

Maanantai 1. lokakuuta 2018

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