Positive Psychology for Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients (PEACE-IV)
Positive Psychology for Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients: a Randomized, Controlled Pilot Trial
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Statut
Les conditions
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Type d'étude
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Inscription
Phase
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Boston, Massachusetts, États-Unis, 02114
- Massachusetts General Hospital
-
-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients admitted to Massachusetts General Hospital or Brigham and Women's Hospital inpatient units
- Diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (using established criteria for myocardial infarction or unstable angina; confirmed via medical record and/or patient's treatment team)
- Age 18 or older
- Suboptimal adherence on MOS-SAS: Score < 15 OR Score = 15 with physical activity < 6
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cognitive deficits, assessed via a 6-item cognitive screen used to assess appropriate participation of medically ill patients in research studies.
- Medical conditions precluding interviews or likely to lead to death within 6 months, determined in consultation with the primary treatment team and cardiology co-investigator.
- Inability to perform moderate to vigorous physical activity, as defined by an inability to walk without aid of an assistive device such as a walker or cane, OR inability to walk at a steady pace for at least 5 minutes without stopping.
- Inability to communicate in English.
- Inability to participate in physical activity
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Nombre de bras
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / BrasGroupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / TraitementIntervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Expérimental: Psychologie positive + entretien motivationnel
Les participants effectueront des exercices hebdomadaires de psychologie positive et se fixeront systématiquement des objectifs liés à l'activité physique.
Les formateurs de l'étude passeront en revue les exercices de psychologie positive au téléphone chaque semaine et utiliseront des techniques d'entretien motivationnel pour faciliter l'établissement d'objectifs.
|
Pour la partie de l'intervention sur la psychologie positive, le formateur de l'étude (a) passera en revue l'exercice de psychologie positive de la semaine, (b) discutera de la justification de l'exercice de psychologie positive de la semaine suivante à travers une révision guidée du manuel de psychologie positive, et (c) attribuer l'exercice de psychologie positive de la semaine suivante.
Pour la partie de l'entretien motivationnel, les participants (a) passeront en revue leur objectif d'activité physique de la semaine précédente, (b) discuteront des techniques d'amélioration de l'activité physique et (c) fixeront un objectif d'activité physique pour la semaine suivante.
Les formateurs à l'étude utiliseront des techniques d'entretien motivationnel pour faciliter l'établissement d'objectifs.
|
|
Comparateur actif: Motivational Interviewing Health Education
Participants will speak on the telephone each week with a study trainer.
During these calls, the trainer will provide education about a health behavior (physical activity, medication adherence, diet, stress reduction) and assign an activity related to one health behavior each week.
Motivational interviewing techniques will be used throughout to facilitate health behavior changes.
|
Each week, participants will learn about a different health behavior topic related to cardiac health.
They will also be introduced to motivational interviewing topics in concert with the health behavior education topics.
The intervention is divided into five sections, focusing on five different important cardiac health-related topics (recovery from an acute cardiac illness, physical activity, a heart-healthy diet, medication adherence, and stress reduction).
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Feasibility of the PP-MI Based Health Behavior Intervention
Délai: 24 weeks
|
Feasibility will be measured by examining the number of completed exercises.
|
24 weeks
|
|
Acceptability of the PP-MI Exercises: Utility Score
Délai: Weeks 1-12
|
Participants will provide ratings of utility after each exercise, measured on a 10-point Likert scale (0=not at all helpful; 10=very helpful).
Weekly utility ratings were averaged to provide an overall utility score of the exercises.
|
Weeks 1-12
|
|
Acceptability of the PP-MI Exercises: Ease Score
Délai: Weeks 1-12
|
Participants will provide ratings of ease after each exercise, measured on a 10-point Likert scale (0=very difficult; 10=very easy).
Weekly ratings were averaged to provide an overall ease of the exercises.
|
Weeks 1-12
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Minutes of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity (Actigraph)
Délai: MVPA at 12 weeks and 24 weeks
|
ActiGraph GT3X+ step counters are validated as measures of physical activity and have been used in numerous studies of physical activity in patients with medical illness.
In this trial, participants will wear the accelerometer for one week at 12 weeks, and another week at 24 weeks to assess the feasibility of doing so and to ensure adequate capture of physical activity.
In our analysis, data on pre-ACS activity was collected using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) to control for baseline activity.
|
MVPA at 12 weeks and 24 weeks
|
|
Change in Medication Adherence
Délai: Change in score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
|
Measured by Self-Reported Medication Adherence (SRMA), a two-item self-report medication adherence scale measuring percentage of time (in 10% increments) patients report taking their heart medications in the past one and two weeks.
Minimum: 0, Maximum:100.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 weeks and 24 weeks.
Higher score indicates greater levels of medication adherence.
|
Change in score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
|
|
Change in Dietary Adherence
Délai: Change in score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
|
Measured by the MEDFICTS scale, a National Cholesterol Education Program-developed scale inquiring about saturated fat.
Minimum= 0; Maximum= 216.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate lower levels of dietary adherence.
|
Change in score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
|
|
Change in Positive Affect
Délai: Change in score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
|
The positive affect items on the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), a well-validated scale used in other intervention trials and in patients with medical illnesses, will be used to measure positive affect.
(Range: 10-50).
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of positive affect.
|
Change in score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
|
|
Change in Trait Optimism
Délai: Change in score from baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
Life Orientation Test-Revised is a well-validated 6-item instrument used to measure dispositional optimism.
(Range: 0-24) Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of optimism.
|
Change in score from baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
|
Change in State Optimism
Délai: Change of score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
|
Measured by the State Optimism Scale developed by our team (SOM), which aims to capture the changeable nature of optimism based on time and situation.
Minimum:7, Maximum:35.
The higher number indicates a greater level of optimism.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
|
Change of score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
|
|
Changes in HADS-A Scores
Délai: Change in score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale will be used to measure depression and anxiety.
This is a well-validated scale with few somatic symptom items that can confound mood/anxiety assessment in medically-ill patients.
(Range: 0-21) Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of anxiety.
|
Change in score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
|
Change in HADS-D Scores
Délai: Change in score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale will be used to measure depression and anxiety.
This is a well-validated scale with few somatic symptom items that can confound mood/anxiety assessment in medically-ill patients.(Range:
0-21).
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate worse outcome (i.e.
greater levels of depression).
|
Change in score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
|
Change in Physical Function
Délai: Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
Measured by the Duke Activity Status Index (DASI), a 12-item questionnaire that inquires about activities of daily living, basic physical activity, and more strenuous physical function to gauge overall functional capacity.
Minimum: 0, Maximum: 58.2.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate greater levels of functional capacity.
|
Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
|
Change in SF-12 Scores (Physical)
Délai: Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
The Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-12 (SF-12) will be used to measure quality of life.
This is an instrument which has been used in multiple cardiac studies in the past.
(SF-12 Mental Composite Score and Physical Composite Score Range: 0-100 each).
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate higher level of health related QoL.
|
Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
|
Change in SF-12 Scores (Mental)
Délai: Change of score from baseline to 12 and 24 weeks.
|
The Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-12 (SF-12) will be used to measure quality of life.
This is an instrument which has been used in multiple cardiac studies in the past.
(SF-12 Mental Composite Score and Physical Composite Score Range: 0-100 each).
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate higher level of health related QoL.
|
Change of score from baseline to 12 and 24 weeks.
|
|
Change in Adherence to Health Behaviors
Délai: Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
Three Medical Outcomes Study Specific Adherence Scale (MOS SAS) items assessing medication, diet, and exercise, will be measured individually and as a composite score.
(Range: 3-18) Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate better adherence to health behaviors.
|
Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
|
Change in Cardiac Symptoms
Délai: Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
Measured by a checklist taken from the Women and Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study (WISE) to assess the presence and intensity of ten cardiac symptoms felt to best capture the range of symptoms experienced by ACS patients.
Minimum: 0, Maximum: 30.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate greater levels of cardiac symptoms.
|
Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
|
Change in Physical Activity
Délai: Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
Measured by the self-report International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).
The measure asseses the types of intensity of physical activity that people do as part of their daily lives.
All activities are converted to multiples of resting energy expenditure (MET) minutes per week.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
|
Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
|
Change in Perceived Stress
Délai: Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
Measured by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4) measure.
Minimum: 0, Maximum: 16.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks Higher scores indicate greater levels of stress.
|
Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Jeff Huffman, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement primaire
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Première publication
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour publiée
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- R01HL113272 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .