Positive Psychology for Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients (PEACE-IV)
Positive Psychology for Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients: a Randomized, Controlled Pilot Trial
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Stati Uniti, 02114
- Massachusetts General Hospital
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients admitted to Massachusetts General Hospital or Brigham and Women's Hospital inpatient units
- Diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (using established criteria for myocardial infarction or unstable angina; confirmed via medical record and/or patient's treatment team)
- Age 18 or older
- Suboptimal adherence on MOS-SAS: Score < 15 OR Score = 15 with physical activity < 6
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cognitive deficits, assessed via a 6-item cognitive screen used to assess appropriate participation of medically ill patients in research studies.
- Medical conditions precluding interviews or likely to lead to death within 6 months, determined in consultation with the primary treatment team and cardiology co-investigator.
- Inability to perform moderate to vigorous physical activity, as defined by an inability to walk without aid of an assistive device such as a walker or cane, OR inability to walk at a steady pace for at least 5 minutes without stopping.
- Inability to communicate in English.
- Inability to participate in physical activity
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Separare
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: Psicologia Positiva + Colloqui Motivazionali
I partecipanti completeranno settimanalmente esercizi di psicologia positiva e stabiliranno sistematicamente obiettivi relativi all'attività fisica.
I formatori dello studio esamineranno gli esercizi di psicologia positiva al telefono ogni settimana e utilizzeranno tecniche di colloquio motivazionale per facilitare la definizione degli obiettivi.
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Per la parte di psicologia positiva dell'intervento, il formatore dello studio (a) esaminerà l'esercizio di psicologia positiva della settimana, (b) discuterà la logica dell'esercizio di psicologia positiva della settimana successiva attraverso una revisione guidata del manuale di psicologia positiva e (c) assegna l'esercizio di psicologia positiva della prossima settimana.
Per la parte del colloquio motivazionale, i partecipanti (a) esamineranno il loro obiettivo di attività fisica della settimana precedente, (b) discuteranno le tecniche per migliorare l'attività fisica e (c) fisseranno un obiettivo di attività fisica per la settimana successiva.
I formatori dello studio utilizzeranno tecniche di colloquio motivazionale per facilitare la definizione degli obiettivi.
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Comparatore attivo: Motivational Interviewing Health Education
Participants will speak on the telephone each week with a study trainer.
During these calls, the trainer will provide education about a health behavior (physical activity, medication adherence, diet, stress reduction) and assign an activity related to one health behavior each week.
Motivational interviewing techniques will be used throughout to facilitate health behavior changes.
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Each week, participants will learn about a different health behavior topic related to cardiac health.
They will also be introduced to motivational interviewing topics in concert with the health behavior education topics.
The intervention is divided into five sections, focusing on five different important cardiac health-related topics (recovery from an acute cardiac illness, physical activity, a heart-healthy diet, medication adherence, and stress reduction).
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Feasibility of the PP-MI Based Health Behavior Intervention
Lasso di tempo: 24 weeks
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Feasibility will be measured by examining the number of completed exercises.
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24 weeks
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Acceptability of the PP-MI Exercises: Utility Score
Lasso di tempo: Weeks 1-12
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Participants will provide ratings of utility after each exercise, measured on a 10-point Likert scale (0=not at all helpful; 10=very helpful).
Weekly utility ratings were averaged to provide an overall utility score of the exercises.
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Weeks 1-12
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Acceptability of the PP-MI Exercises: Ease Score
Lasso di tempo: Weeks 1-12
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Participants will provide ratings of ease after each exercise, measured on a 10-point Likert scale (0=very difficult; 10=very easy).
Weekly ratings were averaged to provide an overall ease of the exercises.
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Weeks 1-12
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Minutes of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity (Actigraph)
Lasso di tempo: MVPA at 12 weeks and 24 weeks
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ActiGraph GT3X+ step counters are validated as measures of physical activity and have been used in numerous studies of physical activity in patients with medical illness.
In this trial, participants will wear the accelerometer for one week at 12 weeks, and another week at 24 weeks to assess the feasibility of doing so and to ensure adequate capture of physical activity.
In our analysis, data on pre-ACS activity was collected using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) to control for baseline activity.
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MVPA at 12 weeks and 24 weeks
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Change in Medication Adherence
Lasso di tempo: Change in score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
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Measured by Self-Reported Medication Adherence (SRMA), a two-item self-report medication adherence scale measuring percentage of time (in 10% increments) patients report taking their heart medications in the past one and two weeks.
Minimum: 0, Maximum:100.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 weeks and 24 weeks.
Higher score indicates greater levels of medication adherence.
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Change in score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
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Change in Dietary Adherence
Lasso di tempo: Change in score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
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Measured by the MEDFICTS scale, a National Cholesterol Education Program-developed scale inquiring about saturated fat.
Minimum= 0; Maximum= 216.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate lower levels of dietary adherence.
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Change in score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
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Change in Positive Affect
Lasso di tempo: Change in score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
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The positive affect items on the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), a well-validated scale used in other intervention trials and in patients with medical illnesses, will be used to measure positive affect.
(Range: 10-50).
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of positive affect.
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Change in score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
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Change in Trait Optimism
Lasso di tempo: Change in score from baseline to 12 week, 24 week
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Life Orientation Test-Revised is a well-validated 6-item instrument used to measure dispositional optimism.
(Range: 0-24) Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of optimism.
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Change in score from baseline to 12 week, 24 week
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Change in State Optimism
Lasso di tempo: Change of score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
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Measured by the State Optimism Scale developed by our team (SOM), which aims to capture the changeable nature of optimism based on time and situation.
Minimum:7, Maximum:35.
The higher number indicates a greater level of optimism.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
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Change of score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
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Changes in HADS-A Scores
Lasso di tempo: Change in score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
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The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale will be used to measure depression and anxiety.
This is a well-validated scale with few somatic symptom items that can confound mood/anxiety assessment in medically-ill patients.
(Range: 0-21) Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of anxiety.
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Change in score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
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Change in HADS-D Scores
Lasso di tempo: Change in score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
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The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale will be used to measure depression and anxiety.
This is a well-validated scale with few somatic symptom items that can confound mood/anxiety assessment in medically-ill patients.(Range:
0-21).
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate worse outcome (i.e.
greater levels of depression).
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Change in score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
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Change in Physical Function
Lasso di tempo: Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
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Measured by the Duke Activity Status Index (DASI), a 12-item questionnaire that inquires about activities of daily living, basic physical activity, and more strenuous physical function to gauge overall functional capacity.
Minimum: 0, Maximum: 58.2.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate greater levels of functional capacity.
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Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
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Change in SF-12 Scores (Physical)
Lasso di tempo: Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
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The Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-12 (SF-12) will be used to measure quality of life.
This is an instrument which has been used in multiple cardiac studies in the past.
(SF-12 Mental Composite Score and Physical Composite Score Range: 0-100 each).
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate higher level of health related QoL.
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Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
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Change in SF-12 Scores (Mental)
Lasso di tempo: Change of score from baseline to 12 and 24 weeks.
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The Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-12 (SF-12) will be used to measure quality of life.
This is an instrument which has been used in multiple cardiac studies in the past.
(SF-12 Mental Composite Score and Physical Composite Score Range: 0-100 each).
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate higher level of health related QoL.
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Change of score from baseline to 12 and 24 weeks.
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Change in Adherence to Health Behaviors
Lasso di tempo: Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
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Three Medical Outcomes Study Specific Adherence Scale (MOS SAS) items assessing medication, diet, and exercise, will be measured individually and as a composite score.
(Range: 3-18) Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate better adherence to health behaviors.
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Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
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Change in Cardiac Symptoms
Lasso di tempo: Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
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Measured by a checklist taken from the Women and Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study (WISE) to assess the presence and intensity of ten cardiac symptoms felt to best capture the range of symptoms experienced by ACS patients.
Minimum: 0, Maximum: 30.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate greater levels of cardiac symptoms.
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Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
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Change in Physical Activity
Lasso di tempo: Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
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Measured by the self-report International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).
The measure asseses the types of intensity of physical activity that people do as part of their daily lives.
All activities are converted to multiples of resting energy expenditure (MET) minutes per week.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
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Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
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Change in Perceived Stress
Lasso di tempo: Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
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Measured by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4) measure.
Minimum: 0, Maximum: 16.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks Higher scores indicate greater levels of stress.
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Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Jeff Huffman, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital
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Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
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Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
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Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
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Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
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Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- R01HL113272 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)
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Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .
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