Appropriateness of Intravenous Antibiotics Prescriptions at Hospital Discharge
Quasi-experimental Study Comparing Intravenous Antibiotics Prescriptions at Hospital Discharge With and Without ID Consultation
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Statut
Les conditions
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
The pre-intervention period was started from November 1, 2015 to April 30, 2016 (6-month period), in which the intravenous antibiotics at hospital discharge were prescribed by the primary care team. The post-intervention period was started from May 1, 2016 to February 28, 2017 (10-month period), in which the intravenous antibiotics at hospital discharge were reviewed and intervened by ID team.
The appropriateness of intravenous antibiotics was assessed separately by the ID fellow and ID specialist. If disagreement occurred, the feedback to the ID fellow was performed and the decision by ID specialist was used in the final analysis of appropriateness.
In post-intervention period, ID fellow modified the intravenous antibiotics ordered by the primary team if those intravenous antibiotics were judged as inappropriate by ID fellow as follows: 1) discontinue intravenous antibiotics (treatment was complete), 2) switch to oral antibiotics, 3) change intravenous antibiotics to cover isolated pathogens, 4) adjust the dose of intravenous antibiotics, and 5) change the duration of intravenous antibiotics
Finally, ID specialist retrospectively assessed the appropriateness of intravenous antibiotics at hospital discharge managed by ID fellow in post-intervention period.
Type d'étude
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Inscription
Phase
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
-
-
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Chiang Mai, Thaïlande, 50200
- Department of Medicine
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-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
All adult patients who met the following criteria were consecutively enrolled;
- age≥ 15 years old and
- had infections at any sites and received intravenous antibiotics.
Exclusion Criteria:
- They were evaluated by infectious diseases specialist for appropriate antibiotics during admission
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Recherche sur les services de santé
- Répartition: Non randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation séquentielle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Nombre de bras
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / BrasGroupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / TraitementIntervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Aucune intervention: pre-intervention period
The charts of patients who were prescribed intravenous antibiotics at hospital discharge were reviewed.
Appropriateness of intravenous antibiotics was assessed by ID specialists.
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|
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Expérimental: post-intervention period
The intervention is the charts of patients who were prescribed intravenous antibiotics at hospital discharge by the primary team were prospectively reviewed and intervened by ID team (ID specialist approval)
|
Appropriateness of intravenous antibiotics ordered by the primary team was assessed by ID specialist.
ID fellow modified the intravenous antibiotics ordered by the primary team if those intravenous antibiotics were judged as inappropriate by ID fellow as follows: 1) discontinue intravenous antibiotics (treatment was complete), 2) switch to oral antibiotics, 3) change intravenous antibiotics to cover isolated pathogens, 4) adjust the dose of intravenous antibiotics, and 5) change the duration of intravenous antibiotics.
Finally, ID specialist retrospectively assessed the appropriateness of intravenous antibiotics at hospital discharge managed by ID fellow in post-intervention period.
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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The proportion of appropriateness of intravenous antibiotics prescriptions at hospital discharge between groups
Délai: 16 months
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To calculate the number of antibiotic prescriptions at hospital discharge over the total number of prescriptions, comparing between pre-and post-intervention period.
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16 months
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
The costs of antibiotics for the course of treatment
Délai: 16 months
|
To compare the cost of antibiotics for the course of treatment between the 2 periods
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16 months
|
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Clinical improvement at 1 week
Délai: 1 week
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To calculate the number of patients who had clinical improvement at 1 week over the total number of patients in each period, comparing between the 2 periods
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1 week
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Readmission within 30 days, length of hospital stay
Délai: 30 days
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To calculate the number of patients who were readmitted within 30 days over the total number of patients in each period, comparing between the 2 periods
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30 days
|
|
Length of hospital stay
Délai: 60 days
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To calculate the length of hospital stays in days between 2 periods
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60 days
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Romanee Chaiwarith, MD, Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement primaire
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Première publication
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour publiée
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 3631
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
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Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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