Effect of Video Education on Patients' Knowledge and Attitudes of Privacy in Prenatal Genetics
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Statut
Les conditions
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Type d'étude
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Inscription
Phase
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Rhode Island
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Providence, Rhode Island, États-Unis, 02905
- Women and Infants Hospital
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant patients undergoing a scheduled L2 ultrasound at the Women and Infants Prenatal Diagnosis Center (PDC)
- Singleton pregnancies
- English speaking
- Results available from cell-free DNA screening for this pregnancy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior L2 ultrasound at the PDC during the current pregnancy (to avoid test-retest or multiple approach)
- Prior participation in this study
- Gestational age <17'0 weeks or >23'6 weeks
- Suboptimally dated pregnancies (i.e. dated by ultrasound after 22 weeks gestation)
- Unscheduled / add-on L2 ultrasounds
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Autre
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Quadruple
Nombre de bras
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / BrasGroupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / TraitementIntervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Autre: Control
The control arm will receive standard education about cell-free DNA screening that would typically be presented during a prenatal visit.
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See arm description.
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Expérimental: Experimental
The experimental arm will receive additional education about federal legislation that protects the privacy of genetic information (Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, GINA).
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See arm description.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Knowledge about broad sharing of genetic data for non-clinical research purposes
Délai: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient knowledge about the potential sharing of their genetic data for non-clinical research purposes?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Acceptability of broad sharing of genetic data for non-clinical research purposes
Délai: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient acceptance of laboratory-initiated sharing of their de-identified genetic data for non-clinical purposes?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Acceptability of retention of genetic data for non-clinical purposes
Délai: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient acceptance of retaining their de-identified genetic data to potentially use it for non-clinical purposes?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Acceptability of use of genetic data for non-clinical purposes
Délai: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient acceptance of using their de-identified genetic data for non-clinical purposes such as research and development?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Knowledge and understanding of aneuploidy screening and results
Délai: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Are patients aware that they underwent aneuploidy screening with cell-free fetal DNA (cfDNA)?
Are they aware of their results?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Knowledge and understanding of carrier testing and results
Délai: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: Are patients aware that they underwent carrier testing?
Are they aware of their results?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Acceptability of retention, use, and broad sharing of fetal genetic data for non-clinical research purposes
Délai: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: Assess maternal acceptance of each of these outcomes.
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Maternal rationale for pursuing cfDNA
Délai: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What prompted patient to pursue cfDNA testing?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Maternal knowledge of different commercial cfDNA providers
Délai: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: Are patents who have undergone cfDNA testing aware that multiple companies offer this service?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Maternal knowledge pertaining to Down Syndrome and the genetics of trisomies.
Délai: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: To what extent do mothers who have undergone cfDNA screening and are participating in this study understand these topics?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Maternal perceptions of the de-identifiability of genetic data
Délai: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: To what extent do mothers who have undergone cfDNA screening believe that deidentified genetic information is not re-identifiable?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Christian Parobek, Department of OB/GYN, Women and Infants Hospital
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- Parobek CM, Thorsen MM, Has P, Lorenzi P, Clark MA, Russo ML, Lewkowitz AK. Video education about genetic privacy and patient perspectives about sharing prenatal genetic data: a randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Jul;227(1):87.e1-87.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.03.047. Epub 2022 Mar 26.
- Parobek CM, Has P, Lorenzi P, Russo ML, Clark MA, Lewkowitz AK. What test did I have? Patient uncertainty about prenatal genetic screening. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Sep;225(3):341-342. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.05.030. Epub 2021 May 27. No abstract available.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement primaire
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Première publication
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour publiée
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 1500909-1
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Délai de partage IPD
Critères d'accès au partage IPD
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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