Effect of Video Education on Patients' Knowledge and Attitudes of Privacy in Prenatal Genetics
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Tila
Ehdot
Ehdot
Interventio / Hoito
Interventio / Hoito
Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
Opintotyyppi
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
Ilmoittautuminen
Vaihe
Vaihe
- Ei sovellettavissa
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskelupaikat
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-
Rhode Island
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Providence, Rhode Island, Yhdysvallat, 02905
- Women and Infants Hospital
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant patients undergoing a scheduled L2 ultrasound at the Women and Infants Prenatal Diagnosis Center (PDC)
- Singleton pregnancies
- English speaking
- Results available from cell-free DNA screening for this pregnancy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior L2 ultrasound at the PDC during the current pregnancy (to avoid test-retest or multiple approach)
- Prior participation in this study
- Gestational age <17'0 weeks or >23'6 weeks
- Suboptimally dated pregnancies (i.e. dated by ultrasound after 22 weeks gestation)
- Unscheduled / add-on L2 ultrasounds
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Muut
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Nelinkertaistaa
Aseiden lukumäärä
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / ArmOsallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / HoitoInterventio / Hoito |
|---|---|
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Muut: Control
The control arm will receive standard education about cell-free DNA screening that would typically be presented during a prenatal visit.
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See arm description.
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Kokeellinen: Experimental
The experimental arm will receive additional education about federal legislation that protects the privacy of genetic information (Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, GINA).
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See arm description.
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Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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Knowledge about broad sharing of genetic data for non-clinical research purposes
Aikaikkuna: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient knowledge about the potential sharing of their genetic data for non-clinical research purposes?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Acceptability of broad sharing of genetic data for non-clinical research purposes
Aikaikkuna: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient acceptance of laboratory-initiated sharing of their de-identified genetic data for non-clinical purposes?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
|
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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Acceptability of retention of genetic data for non-clinical purposes
Aikaikkuna: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient acceptance of retaining their de-identified genetic data to potentially use it for non-clinical purposes?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Acceptability of use of genetic data for non-clinical purposes
Aikaikkuna: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient acceptance of using their de-identified genetic data for non-clinical purposes such as research and development?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Knowledge and understanding of aneuploidy screening and results
Aikaikkuna: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Are patients aware that they underwent aneuploidy screening with cell-free fetal DNA (cfDNA)?
Are they aware of their results?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Knowledge and understanding of carrier testing and results
Aikaikkuna: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: Are patients aware that they underwent carrier testing?
Are they aware of their results?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Acceptability of retention, use, and broad sharing of fetal genetic data for non-clinical research purposes
Aikaikkuna: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: Assess maternal acceptance of each of these outcomes.
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Maternal rationale for pursuing cfDNA
Aikaikkuna: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What prompted patient to pursue cfDNA testing?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Maternal knowledge of different commercial cfDNA providers
Aikaikkuna: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: Are patents who have undergone cfDNA testing aware that multiple companies offer this service?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Maternal knowledge pertaining to Down Syndrome and the genetics of trisomies.
Aikaikkuna: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: To what extent do mothers who have undergone cfDNA screening and are participating in this study understand these topics?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Maternal perceptions of the de-identifiability of genetic data
Aikaikkuna: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: To what extent do mothers who have undergone cfDNA screening believe that deidentified genetic information is not re-identifiable?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
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This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Sponsori
Tutkijat
Tutkijat
- Päätutkija: Christian Parobek, Department of OB/GYN, Women and Infants Hospital
Julkaisuja ja hyödyllisiä linkkejä
Yleiset julkaisut
- Parobek CM, Thorsen MM, Has P, Lorenzi P, Clark MA, Russo ML, Lewkowitz AK. Video education about genetic privacy and patient perspectives about sharing prenatal genetic data: a randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Jul;227(1):87.e1-87.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.03.047. Epub 2022 Mar 26.
- Parobek CM, Has P, Lorenzi P, Russo ML, Clark MA, Lewkowitz AK. What test did I have? Patient uncertainty about prenatal genetic screening. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Sep;225(3):341-342. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.05.030. Epub 2021 May 27. No abstract available.
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus (Todellinen)
Opiskelun aloitus
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Ensisijainen valmistuminen
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintojen valmistuminen
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Todellinen)
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
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Avainsanat
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
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Aiotko jakaa yksittäisten osallistujien tietoja (IPD)?
IPD-suunnitelman kuvaus
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