Les Lipides Marins Atténuent les Douleurs du TMD (ADAPT)
Sécurité et efficacité analgésique des précurseurs lipidiques marins des médiateurs spécialisés de résolution de l'inflammation chez les adultes souffrant de douleur temporomandibulaire chronique
The ADAPT study is a single-site, Phase 2b, randomized, quadruple-masked, placebo-controlled trial evaluating an omega-3 dietary supplement enriched with specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM) precursors in adults with chronic temporomandibular disorder (TMD) pain. The trial will enroll 100 adults aged 18 years or older with examiner-confirmed TMD myalgia or arthralgia will be enrolled at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Adams School of Dentistry.
Participants are randomized 1:1 to receive either the SPM precursor supplement or a matched placebo daily for 8 weeks. Randomization is stratified by sex, and study agents are identical in appearance to maintain masking.
The study aims to evaluate whether the SPM precursor supplement:
Reduces facial pain intensity compared with placebo.
Changes pressure pain sensitivity at the jaw and other standard body sites.
Affects other aspects of chronic pain, including duration, interference with daily activities, headache burden, anxiety, depression, jaw-related quality of life, and overall patient-reported change.
Participants will record their daily facial pain intensity in paper diaries, complete short questionnaires at baseline, Week 4, and Week 8, and undergo experimental pain testing with a handheld algometer at baseline, Week 4, and Week 8. Safety is monitored through the documentation of all adverse events throughout the study period.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Statut
Les conditions
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Study Overview Participant Procedures Screening/Baseline (Visit 0-1): DC-TMD examination to confirm eligibility; review of medications and health history; baseline questionnaires; pressure pain threshold testing; body manikin pain mapping.
Daily Diaries: Participants record facial pain intensity (0-100 NRS) each day for 8 weeks.
Mid-study Assessment (Week 4, Visit 2): Questionnaires for pain, mood, quality of life; pressure pain threshold testing.
Final Visit (Week 8, Visit 3): Repeat questionnaires, pressure pain testing, and body manikin assessments; blood collection for polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)/oxylipin analysis.
Follow-up Call (1 week post-intervention): Safety check for adverse events.
Study Duration
Total participation: up to 12 weeks (pre-screening, 8-week intervention, 1-week follow-up).
Assessments at baseline, Week 4, Week 8, and follow-up call.
Population and Recruitment Adults ≥18 years with examiner-confirmed TMD myalgia or arthralgia. Participants of all races and ethnicities are eligible; anticipated demographics: ~77% female, 6% Hispanic, 83% White, 8% African American, 9% other.
Overall Goal To provide high-quality evidence on the effects of omega-3 SPM precursors on facial pain, pressure pain sensitivity, psychosocial distress, headache burden, jaw-related quality of life.
Type d'étude
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Inscription
Phase
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Anne E Sanders, PhD
- Numéro de téléphone: (919) 246-5833
- E-mail: adaptsms@adapt.study
Sauvegarde des contacts de l'étude
- Nom: Lorraine M King
- Numéro de téléphone: (919) 246-5833
- E-mail: adaptsms@adapt.study
Lieux d'étude
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North Carolina
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, États-Unis, 27599
- Recrutement
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion
Pre-screening (before Visit 0):
- Age ≥18 years.
- Pain in jaws, temples, ears, or in front of ears at least 5 days in the past 30 days, occurring monthly over the last 3 months.
- Pain not due to toothache or ear infection.
- Pain intensity ≥30 on a 0-100 numeric rating scale (NRS) during the week before pre-screening.
- Willing to provide written informed consent and follow all study procedures.
- Able to be contacted reliably during the study period.
Visit 0 - Screening/Baseline:
- Meets all pre-screening criteria above.
- Examiner-confirmed TMD diagnosis (myalgia or arthralgia) per DC-TMD criteria.
- Discontinues omega-3 supplements prior to randomization and agrees not to use them during the study.
- Will not initiate new occlusal splint therapy during the study. Participants already using a splint ≥30 days prior may continue.
- Maintains stable facial pain management regimen:
- No changes to regularly scheduled daily pain medications.
- No initiation of new facial pain treatments (pharmacologic, injectable, or non-pharmacologic).
- Episodic prescription pain medications discontinued prior to randomization, except NSAIDs, acetaminophen, or low-dose aspirin.
Visit 1 - Randomization:
- Completes ≥4 of 7 daily symptom diary (DSD) entries before Visit 1.
- Average weekly pain ≥30 on 0-100 NRS, or ≥30 on at least 4 days that week.
Exclusion (Assessed at pre-screening and/or Visit 0):
- Allergy or hypersensitivity to fish or seafood.
- Botulinum toxin injections for facial pain within past 3 months.
- Facial trauma or orofacial surgery within past 6 weeks.
- History of renal failure or dialysis.
- History of hyperthyroidism.
- Immunocompromised state or autoimmune disorder.
- History of seizure disorder or uncontrolled seizures.
- Use of opioid medications in the past 30 days.
- Pregnancy.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Quadruple
Nombre de bras
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / BrasGroupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / TraitementIntervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Expérimental: SPM precursor marine lipid dietary supplement
Experimental Arm - SPM Precursor Marine Lipid Supplement: Participants receive 2 g/day (1 g twice daily) of SPM Active® softgels containing 18-HEPE, 17-HDHA, and 14-HDHA. Softgels are identical in appearance to placebo. Duration: 8 weeks. Placebo Arm - Medium-Chain Triglyceride (MCT) Supplement: Participants receive 2 g/day (1 g twice daily) of MCT oil softgels, identical in appearance to active supplement. Duration: 8 weeks. |
Participants receive omega-3 SPM precursor-enriched marine lipid softgels administered daily for 8 weeks at the dose specified in the protocol. |
|
Comparateur placebo: Medium-chain triglyceride dietary supplement
Participants receive 2 grams per day of a placebo supplement, administered as medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) oil softgels. Participants take 1 gram orally twice daily for 8 weeks. The placebo softgels are identical in appearance and packaging to the active supplement. Participants remain in this arm for the full duration of the study. |
Participants receive matched placebo softgels daily for 8 weeks. |
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in average weekly facial pain intensity
Délai: Baseline (week prior to randomization) through Week 8 (final visit, Day 56 ±7)
|
Net change from baseline to Week 8 in average weekly facial pain intensity, calculated as the mean of daily entries recorded in the Daily Symptom Diary (DSD). Higher scores indicate worse pain. |
Baseline (week prior to randomization) through Week 8 (final visit, Day 56 ±7)
|
|
Rate of treatment-emergent adverse events
Délai: From first dose (Visit 1/Randomization, Day 0) through 7 days after the final dose (Visit 3, Day 56 ±7)
|
Rate of participants experiencing any adverse event (AE) that first appears or worsens after starting the study intervention and up to 7 days after the last dose. Investigators record onset, duration, severity, and relatedness to the study intervention. This measure evaluates the safety of the SPM precursor marine lipid supplement compared with placebo. |
From first dose (Visit 1/Randomization, Day 0) through 7 days after the final dose (Visit 3, Day 56 ±7)
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in TMD pain duration
Délai: From Visit 1 (Randomization, Day 0) through 7 days after the final dose (Visit 3, Day 56 ±7)
|
Change from baseline to Week 8 (Visit 3) in the percentage of waking time with facial pain, expressed in percentage points, based on daily diary entries (0-100 scale). |
From Visit 1 (Randomization, Day 0) through 7 days after the final dose (Visit 3, Day 56 ±7)
|
|
Change in TMD pain intensity and pain interference
Délai: Visit 1 (Randomization, Day 0) to Visit 3 (Final visit, Day 56 ±7)
|
Change from baseline to Week 8 (Visit 3) in TMD pain intensity (current, worst, and average) and interference with daily activities. Assessed using the Graded Chronic Pain Scale (0-10 scale), with higher scores indicating worse pain and greater interference. |
Visit 1 (Randomization, Day 0) to Visit 3 (Final visit, Day 56 ±7)
|
|
Change in headache impact
Délai: Visit 1 (Randomization, Day 0); Visit 2 (Mid-study visit, Day 28 ±7); Visit 3 (Final visit, Day 56 ±7)
|
Change from baseline to Week 8 (Visit 3) in headache impact measured with the Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6). Scores range 36-78, with higher scores indicating greater headache-related impact. |
Visit 1 (Randomization, Day 0); Visit 2 (Mid-study visit, Day 28 ±7); Visit 3 (Final visit, Day 56 ±7)
|
|
Change in number of painful body sites
Délai: Visit 1 (Randomization, Day 0); Visit 3 (Final visit, Day 56 ±7)
|
Change from baseline to Week 8 (Visit 3) in the number of anatomical locations marked as painful on anterior and posterior body manikins (range 0-42), with higher scores indicating more widespread pain. |
Visit 1 (Randomization, Day 0); Visit 3 (Final visit, Day 56 ±7)
|
|
Change in pressure pain thresholds
Délai: Visit 0 (Screening/Baseline, 7-21 days before Visit 1), Visit 3 (Final visit, Day 56 ±7)
|
Change from baseline to Week 8 (Visit 3) in pressure pain thresholds (kg) measured bilaterally at five anatomical sites: temporalis, masseter, TM joint, trapezius, and lateral epicondyle. Up to 5 trials per site are performed until two measurements differ by ≤0.2 kg. Higher numbers indicate lower pain sensitivity. |
Visit 0 (Screening/Baseline, 7-21 days before Visit 1), Visit 3 (Final visit, Day 56 ±7)
|
|
Change in state anxiety
Délai: Visit 1 (Randomization, Day 0); Visit 3 (Final visit, Day 56 ±7)
|
Change from Day 0 to Week 8 (Visit 3) in state anxiety measured using the State subscale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (range 20-80), with higher scores indicating greater anxiety. |
Visit 1 (Randomization, Day 0); Visit 3 (Final visit, Day 56 ±7)
|
|
Change in depression
Délai: Visit 1 (Randomization, Day 0); Visit 3 (Final visit, Day 56 ±7)
|
Change from Day 0 to Week 8 (Visit 3) in depressive symptoms measured using the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL90) Depression subscale (range 0-48), with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms. |
Visit 1 (Randomization, Day 0); Visit 3 (Final visit, Day 56 ±7)
|
|
Change in TMD-related quality of life
Délai: Visit 1 (Randomization, Day 0); Visit 3 (Final visit, Day 56 ±7)
|
Change from Day 0 to Week 8 (Visit 3) in the impact of TMD on daily activities, pain, psychological well-being, and other aspects of quality of life. Measured with a summary score using the Oral Health Impact Profile-TMD (OHIP-TMD, range 0-88), with higher scores indicating greater adverse impact. |
Visit 1 (Randomization, Day 0); Visit 3 (Final visit, Day 56 ±7)
|
|
Change in overall status
Délai: Visit 2 (Mid-study, Day 28 ±7); Visit 3 (Final visit, Day 56 ±7)
|
Change at Weeks 4 (Visit 2) and 8 (Visit 3) in participants' perceived change in activities, symptoms, emotions, and quality of life related to facial pain, assessed using the Patient Global Impression of Change questionnaire (7-point scale), with higher scores reflecting greater improvement. |
Visit 2 (Mid-study, Day 28 ±7); Visit 3 (Final visit, Day 56 ±7)
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Parrainer
Collaborateurs
Collaborateurs
Les enquêteurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Anne E Sanders, PhD, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Publications et liens utiles
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement primaire
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Première publication
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour publiée
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
- Qualité de vie
- Essai contrôlé randomisé
- Migraine
- Les acides gras omega-3
- Sensibilisation centrale
- Douleur orofaciale
- Douleurs articulaires temporo-mandibulaires
- Interférence de la douleur
- Mécanismes de la douleur chronique
- Sensibilité à la douleur à la pression
- Douleur faciale chronique
- Myalgie de l'ATM
- Arthralgie de l'ATM
- Médiateurs spécialisés pro-résolution (SPMs)
- Complément lipidique marin
- Intervention par complément alimentaire
- Test de douleur expérimentale
- Impact des céphalées
- Anxiété et dépression dans la douleur chronique
- Distribution de la douleur corporelle
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
- La douleur
- Manifestations neurologiques
- Maladies musculo-squelettiques
- Maladies stomatognathiques
- Maladies du cerveau
- Maladies du système nerveux central
- Maladies du système nerveux
- Maladies musculaires
- Les troubles mentaux
- Maladies articulaires
- Maladies de la mâchoire
- Céphalées, primaires
- Troubles de la tête
- Maladies mandibulaires
- Troubles craniomandibulaires
- Conditions pathologiques, signes et symptômes
- Signes et symptômes
- Troubles anxieux
- Troubles migraineux
- Troubles de l'articulation temporo-mandibulaire
- Douleur faciale
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 25-0878
- UG3DE033354 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Description du régime IPD
Deidentified individual data that supports the results will be shared beginning 9 to 36 months following publication provided the investigator who proposes to use the data has approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB), Independent Ethics Committee (IEC), or Research Ethics Board (REB), as applicable, and executes a data use/sharing agreement with UNC.
Délai de partage IPD
beginning 9 and continuing for 36 months following publication
Critères d'accès au partage IPD
Investigator has approved IRB, IEC, or REB and an executed data use/sharing agreement with UNC.
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
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