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Silver Diamine Fluoride for Caries in Primary Teeth in Routine Clinical Practice (ESFLUOR)

3 novembre 2026 mis à jour par: Consorci Sanitari de l'Alt Penedès i Garraf

Efficacy and Safety of Silver Diamine Fluoride in Clinical Practice for the Treatment of Caries in Children With Primary Dentition

The goal of this observational study is to learn how well and how safely silver diamine fluoride (SDF) stops tooth decay (caries) in baby teeth when it is used in routine dental care. It will include children aged 14 years or younger with caries in their primary (baby) teeth who are treated with SDF at a public primary care dental clinic. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • What proportion of caries lesions treated with SDF do not progress after 12 months?
  • How often do side effects occur, such as black staining of the tooth, sensitivity, abscesses, gum or skin irritation, or allergy?
  • How satisfied are parents with the treatment? Participants will receive SDF as part of their usual dental care and will attend check-up visits 1, 6, and 12 months after treatment, where the dentist will examine the treated teeth, assess oral hygiene, and ask about diet and any side effects. Parents will answer a short satisfaction questionnaire.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Recrutement

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

Dental caries is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood and remains a public health problem, especially in primary teeth and in children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds attended in the public health system. Topical 38% silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a minimally invasive treatment that arrests caries progression, with arrest rates above 70% in controlled trials. However, there is little evidence on its effectiveness and safety in routine clinical practice, particularly with current formulations that use water instead of ammonia as the vehicle and include potassium iodide to reduce staining.

This is a single-cohort prospective study conducted at the Dentistry Service of the Baix a Mar Integrated Primary Care Center (Consorci Sanitari de l'Alt Penedès i Garraf). Children with caries in primary teeth who have an indication for SDF according to the Catalan Health Department guideline "Implementation of silver diamine fluoride treatment in primary and community care dental clinics: rationale and protocol for use" will be invited to participate. SDF 38% (Riva Star) will be applied according to that guideline. Participants will be assessed at baseline and at 1, 6, and 12 months. At each follow-up, the investigator will rate caries progression (yes/no) based on visual appearance (dark, shiny, smooth surface), tactile assessment with a dental probe (hard, smooth, not sticky), absence of symptoms, stability over time, and radiographs if needed.

The primary analysis will estimate the proportion of treated lesions without progression at 12 months with its 95% confidence interval. Logistic regression will be used to explore factors associated with progression, and subgroup analyses by sex and age are planned. A sample of 101 participants allows the proportion of arrested lesions (expected around 70%) to be estimated with a precision of ±10 percentage points and 95% confidence, assuming a 20% loss to follow-up.

Type d'étude

Observationnel

Inscription (Estimé)

101

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

  • Nom: Noemí Casaponsa
  • Numéro de téléphone: 43197 0034938960025
  • E-mail: recerca@csapg.cat

Lieux d'étude

    • Barcelona
      • Vilanova i la Geltrú, Barcelona, Espagne
        • Recrutement
        • Baix a Mar Integrated Primary Care Center
        • Contact:
          • Noemí Casaponsa
          • Numéro de téléphone: 43197 0034938960025
          • E-mail: recerca@csapg.cat
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Nerea Cáceres
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Paula Batista

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

Pas plus vieux que 14 ans (Enfant)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

Méthode d'échantillonnage

Échantillon non probabiliste

Population étudiée

Children aged 14 years or younger attended at the Dentistry Service of the Baix a Mar Integrated Primary Care Center who have caries in primary teeth with an indication for SDF treatment. All consecutive eligible children whose legal representatives agree to participate will be included.

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Boys and girls aged 14 years or younger
  • Caries in primary teeth with an indication for SDF treatment according to section 4 of the Catalan Health Department guideline "Implementation of silver diamine fluoride treatment in primary and community care dental clinics: rationale and protocol for use"
  • Signed informed consent from the parent or legal representative
  • For participants aged 12 years or older, signed informed assent adapted to their level of understanding, in addition to the consent of their legal representatives

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Spontaneous or provoked pain associated with the caries lesion
  • Deep caries lesion close to the dental pulp, according to the investigator's judgment
  • Objection by the parents or the child to the black staining caused by SDF
  • Irreversible pulpitis or pulp necrosis
  • Active oral ulcers or gingivostomatitis
  • History of allergy to silver, ammonia, or iodine
  • Participation in another study involving an experimental intervention during the period of this study and/or with a visit schedule incompatible with this study

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Modèles d'observation: COHORT
  • Perspectives temporelles: PROSPECTIVE

Cohortes et interventions

Groupe / Cohorte
Intervention / Traitement
Children treated with silver diamine fluoride (SDF)

Children aged 14 years or younger with caries in primary teeth and an indication for SDF according to the Catalan Health Department guideline

Topical application of 38% silver diamine fluoride to caries lesions in primary teeth, following section 4.3 ("Guidelines for the use of SDF in primary and community care") of the Catalan Health Department guideline, as part of routine clinical practice.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Proportion of treated caries lesions without progression
Délai: 12 months after SDF application

Number of caries lesions without progression divided by the total number of caries lesions treated with SDF. Progression (yes/no) is rated by the investigator based on visual appearance, tactile assessment with a dental probe, absence of symptoms, stability over time, and radiographs if needed.

12 months after SDF application

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

17 septembre 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

31 décembre 2028

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

31 décembre 2028

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

3 novembre 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

3 novembre 2026

Première publication (Réel)

9 novembre 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

9 novembre 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

3 novembre 2026

Dernière vérification

1 novembre 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • CSAPG-86

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

OUI

Description du régime IPD

IPD (without personal identification data) could be shared by requirement from other researchers after the end of the study, and only for research purposes and previous approval of promotor center of the study (CSAPG). Anyway, Spanish and European Union legal policy about data protection will strictly be followed (IPD will not be transferred outside European Union).

Délai de partage IPD

After publication of main results of the study.

Critères d'accès au partage IPD

IPD will be shared only for scientific research purposes and following the Spanish and European Union normative law about data protection. The requirements will be directed to the IP of the study. The IP will evaluate the request to verify and evaluate the data that is requested and the purposes for which it is requested. Next, the IP will transfer the request to the promotor center the study for the final decision.

Type d'informations de prise en charge du partage d'IPD

  • PROTOCOLE D'ÉTUDE

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .