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Pre-Hospital Advanced Airway Management in the Nordic Countries (PHAST)

21 août 2017 mis à jour par: Mikael Gellerfors, Karolinska Institutet

Pre-Hospital Advanced Airway Management in the Nordic Countries - A Prospective Multicentre Observational Study

Pre-Hospital Advanced Airway Management (PHAAM) is a potentially lifesaving intervention. A recent Danish multicentre single country study demonstrated a 99,7% incidence of successful anaesthesiologist pre-hospital endotracheal intubation, with a PHAAM-related complication rate of 7.9%. A London study revealed a significantly higher intubation failure rate among non-anaesthesiologist physicians. In Scandinavia different types of emergency medical services (EMS) and professions provide PHAAM. The success rate of prehospital endotracheal intubation (PHETI), incidence of difficult intubation and complications in the Nordic countries is not known. The aim of this study is to define PHAAM success rate and complications in different types of Nordic EMS organisations and physician critical care teams. The study is a prospective observational study with collection of PHAAM data according to the template by Sollid et al. in the 12 participating Nordic Countries EMS/HEMS centres and physician critical care teams. The primary endpoint is PHETI success on ≤2 attempts and no complications.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Les conditions

Description détaillée

Pre-Hospital Advanced Airway Management (PHAAM) is a potentially lifesaving intervention. A recent meta-analysis of >15.000 patients reported a variation in the prehospital endotracheal intubation (PHETI) success rate with different methods used and provider background. A recent prehospital study from London revealed a significantly higher intubation failure rate among non-anaesthesiologist physicians. In Scandinavia different types of emergency medical services (EMS) and professionals provide PHAAM. The success rate of PHETI, incidence of difficult intubation and complications in the Nordic countries is not known. Although the EMS structure in Scandinavia is reasonably similar, there are some inter- and intra-national differences regarding mission profile, staffing, systems for dispatch and on-scene management. A Danish PHAAM study demonstrated a 99,7% anaesthesiologist PHETI success rate with a 7,9% complication rate. The authors concluded the study was from a homogenous Danish system limiting the ability to generalise the findings to other systems with different staffing, caseload or case mix.

The PHAST investigators aim to provide prospective multicentre data on the pre-hospital intubation success rate and complications in the Nordic countries. Additionally the investigators will compare the PHAAM procedure for different subgroups of patients, regions and EMS organisations.

In the PHAST observational study twelve Nordic (Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Finland) Helicopter and Rapid Response Emergency Medical Services will include patients during 18 months. The decision to perform PHAAM is based on the discretion of prehospital provider. The PHAAM core data will be prospectively collected according the template by Sollid et al.

The primary endpoint is PHETI success on ≤2 attempts and no complications. Secondary endpoints include overall PHETI success rate, PHETI success on 1st, 2nd, 3rd and >3rd attempt, difficult PHETI, success rate of laryngeal mask and surgical airway, PHAAM complications and prehospital mortality.

Through predefined analysis of the data, the PHAST investigators hope to

Describe the characteristics and outcome of advanced prehospital airway management.
Identify which groups of critically injured or ill patients will benefit most from competent advanced prehospital airway management, and identify specific areas for future research.

Type d'étude

Observationnel

Inscription (Réel)

2028

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

Suède
- VästraGötaland
  - Gothenburg, VästraGötaland, Suède
    - HEMS VGR

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

Enfant
Adulte
Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

Méthode d'échantillonnage

Échantillon de probabilité

Population étudiée

All patients requiring prehospital advanced airway management (PHAAM) by the Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and Ground EMS (GEMS) units in the study. PHAAM includes endotracheal intubation, supraglottic airway and percutaneous/surgical airway.

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

Decreased level of consciousness
Hypoxemia
Ineffective ventilation
Existing airway obstruction
Impending airway obstruction
Combative or uncooperative patient
Relief of pain or distress
Cardiopulmonary arrest
Other

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients receiving advanced airway management during so-called secondary missions (or inter-hospital transfer)

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

Modèles d'observation: Cohorte
Perspectives temporelles: Éventuel

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats	Description de la mesure	Délai
PHETI ≤ 2attempts and no complications Délai: At hospital admission (</= 1 day)	Prehospital Endotracheal Intubation success and complications as defined by Sollid et al (Sollid SJ, Lockey D, Lossius HM: A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:58.)	At hospital admission (</= 1 day)

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats	Description de la mesure	Délai
PHETI overall success rate Délai: At hospital admission (</= 1 day)	PHETI= Prehospital Endotracheal Intubation as defined by Sollid et al (Sollid SJ, Lockey D, Lossius HM: A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:58.)	At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
PHETI success on 1st attempt and no complications Délai: At hospital admission (</= 1 day)	Endpoint as defined by Sollid et al (Sollid SJ, Lockey D, Lossius HM: A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:58.)	At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
PHETI success rate on 1st, 2nd, 3rd and >3rd attempt Délai: At hospital admission (</= 1 day)	PHETI success as defined by Sollid et al (Sollid SJ, Lockey D, Lossius HM: A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:58.)	At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
PHAAM Complications Délai: At hospital admission (</= 1 day)	PHAAM Complications as defined by Sollid et al (Sollid SJ, Lockey D, Lossius HM: A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:58.)	At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
Success rate of airway back-up devices Délai: At hospital admission (</= 1 day)	Endpoint as defined by Sollid et al (Sollid SJ, Lockey D, Lossius HM: A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:58.)	At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
Pre-hospital mortality Délai: At hospital admission (</= 1 day)	Endpoint as defined by Sollid et al (Sollid SJ, Lockey D, Lossius HM: A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:58.)	At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
Other pre-specified endpoints and analysis as defined by the ERB-submitted protocol Délai: At hospital admission (</= 1 day)	Endpoints as defined by Sollid et al (Sollid SJ, Lockey D, Lossius HM: A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:58.)	At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
Mortality Délai: At hospital discharge (estimated average 7 days)		At hospital discharge (estimated average 7 days)
Mortalité Délai: A 30 jours		A 30 jours
PHETI ≤ 2attempts and no complications among patients with TBI Délai: At hospital discharge (estimated average 7 days)	PHETI ≤ 2attempts and no complications among subgroup of patients with Traumatic Brain Injury. Prehospital Advanced Airway Management (PHAAM) success and complications as defined by Sollid et al (Sollid SJ, Lockey D, Lossius HM: A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:58.)	At hospital discharge (estimated average 7 days)

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Karolinska Institutet

Collaborateurs

Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation

Les enquêteurs

Chaise d'étude: Hans Morten Lossius, MD, PhD, Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

1 mai 2015

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

1 novembre 2016

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

1 mars 2017

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

7 mai 2015

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

18 mai 2015

Première publication (Estimation)

21 mai 2015

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

22 août 2017

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

21 août 2017

Dernière vérification

1 août 2017

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

PHAST-01

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

Indécis

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

produit fabriqué et exporté des États-Unis.

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .