- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02450071
Pre-Hospital Advanced Airway Management in the Nordic Countries (PHAST)
Pre-Hospital Advanced Airway Management in the Nordic Countries - A Prospective Multicentre Observational Study
Study Overview
Status
Detailed Description
Pre-Hospital Advanced Airway Management (PHAAM) is a potentially lifesaving intervention. A recent meta-analysis of >15.000 patients reported a variation in the prehospital endotracheal intubation (PHETI) success rate with different methods used and provider background. A recent prehospital study from London revealed a significantly higher intubation failure rate among non-anaesthesiologist physicians. In Scandinavia different types of emergency medical services (EMS) and professionals provide PHAAM. The success rate of PHETI, incidence of difficult intubation and complications in the Nordic countries is not known. Although the EMS structure in Scandinavia is reasonably similar, there are some inter- and intra-national differences regarding mission profile, staffing, systems for dispatch and on-scene management. A Danish PHAAM study demonstrated a 99,7% anaesthesiologist PHETI success rate with a 7,9% complication rate. The authors concluded the study was from a homogenous Danish system limiting the ability to generalise the findings to other systems with different staffing, caseload or case mix.
The PHAST investigators aim to provide prospective multicentre data on the pre-hospital intubation success rate and complications in the Nordic countries. Additionally the investigators will compare the PHAAM procedure for different subgroups of patients, regions and EMS organisations.
In the PHAST observational study twelve Nordic (Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Finland) Helicopter and Rapid Response Emergency Medical Services will include patients during 18 months. The decision to perform PHAAM is based on the discretion of prehospital provider. The PHAAM core data will be prospectively collected according the template by Sollid et al.
The primary endpoint is PHETI success on ≤2 attempts and no complications. Secondary endpoints include overall PHETI success rate, PHETI success on 1st, 2nd, 3rd and >3rd attempt, difficult PHETI, success rate of laryngeal mask and surgical airway, PHAAM complications and prehospital mortality.
Through predefined analysis of the data, the PHAST investigators hope to
- Describe the characteristics and outcome of advanced prehospital airway management.
- Identify which groups of critically injured or ill patients will benefit most from competent advanced prehospital airway management, and identify specific areas for future research.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
VästraGötaland
-
Gothenburg, VästraGötaland, Sweden
- HEMS VGR
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
All patients requiring prehospital advanced airway management (PHAAM) by the Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and Ground EMS (GEMS) units in the study. PHAAM includes endotracheal intubation, supraglottic airway and percutaneous/surgical airway. The indications for performing PHAAM as categorised by Sollid et al. are
- Decreased level of consciousness
- Hypoxemia
- Ineffective ventilation
- Existing airway obstruction
- Impending airway obstruction
- Combative or uncooperative patient
- Relief of pain or distress
- Cardiopulmonary arrest
- Other
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients receiving advanced airway management during so-called secondary missions (or inter-hospital transfer)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
PHETI ≤ 2attempts and no complications
Time Frame: At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
|
Prehospital Endotracheal Intubation success and complications as defined by Sollid et al (Sollid SJ, Lockey D, Lossius HM: A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management.
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:58.)
|
At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
PHETI overall success rate
Time Frame: At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
|
PHETI= Prehospital Endotracheal Intubation as defined by Sollid et al (Sollid SJ, Lockey D, Lossius HM: A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management.
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:58.)
|
At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
|
PHETI success on 1st attempt and no complications
Time Frame: At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
|
Endpoint as defined by Sollid et al (Sollid SJ, Lockey D, Lossius HM: A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management.
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:58.)
|
At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
|
PHETI success rate on 1st, 2nd, 3rd and >3rd attempt
Time Frame: At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
|
PHETI success as defined by Sollid et al (Sollid SJ, Lockey D, Lossius HM: A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management.
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:58.)
|
At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
|
PHAAM Complications
Time Frame: At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
|
PHAAM Complications as defined by Sollid et al (Sollid SJ, Lockey D, Lossius HM: A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management.
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:58.)
|
At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
|
Success rate of airway back-up devices
Time Frame: At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
|
Endpoint as defined by Sollid et al (Sollid SJ, Lockey D, Lossius HM: A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management.
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:58.)
|
At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
|
Pre-hospital mortality
Time Frame: At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
|
Endpoint as defined by Sollid et al (Sollid SJ, Lockey D, Lossius HM: A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management.
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:58.)
|
At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
|
Other pre-specified endpoints and analysis as defined by the ERB-submitted protocol
Time Frame: At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
|
Endpoints as defined by Sollid et al (Sollid SJ, Lockey D, Lossius HM: A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management.
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:58.)
|
At hospital admission (</= 1 day)
|
Mortality
Time Frame: At hospital discharge (estimated average 7 days)
|
At hospital discharge (estimated average 7 days)
|
|
Mortality
Time Frame: At 30 days
|
At 30 days
|
|
PHETI ≤ 2attempts and no complications among patients with TBI
Time Frame: At hospital discharge (estimated average 7 days)
|
PHETI ≤ 2attempts and no complications among subgroup of patients with Traumatic Brain Injury.
Prehospital Advanced Airway Management (PHAAM) success and complications as defined by Sollid et al (Sollid SJ, Lockey D, Lossius HM: A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management.
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:58.)
|
At hospital discharge (estimated average 7 days)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Hans Morten Lossius, MD, PhD, Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Brain Diseases
- Central Nervous System Diseases
- Nervous System Diseases
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Respiration Disorders
- Wounds and Injuries
- Disease Attributes
- Craniocerebral Trauma
- Trauma, Nervous System
- Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory
- Respiratory Insufficiency
- Emergencies
- Brain Injuries
- Brain Injuries, Traumatic
- Airway Obstruction
- Hypoventilation
Other Study ID Numbers
- PHAST-01
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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