Effectiveness of Cognitive Therapy for Suicide Attempters With Drug Dependence Disorder
Cognitive Therapy for Suicide Attempters With Drug Dependence Disorder
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Suicide attempts involving drug abuse are a major public health problem. Development of interventions that focus on reducing the suicide attempt rate among drug abusers is a necessity. There is a strong connection between drug abuse and both suicide attempts and completed suicide. As much as 45% of drug abusers have attempted suicide at least once. The rate of completed suicide among drug abusers has been reported to be as much as 30 times the rate for the general population. Unfortunately, there is a lack of empirically supported treatments for reducing suicidal behavior in drug abusers. This study will develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a cognitive therapy intervention for people with a drug dependence disorder who recently attempted suicide.
Participants in this single-blind study will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups: cognitive therapy combined with enriched usual care; or enriched usual care alone. An initial baseline assessment will occur within 7 days following the participant's suicide attempt and subsequent medical evaluation at a hospital emergency department. Suicide behavior and ideation, depression, hopelessness, and addiction severity will be assessed. Following the baseline assessment, treatment will begin. The cognitive therapy treatment will be specifically developed to prevent suicide attempts. It will involve the identification of proximal thoughts, images, and core beliefs that were activated prior to the suicide attempt. Cognitive and behavioral strategies will be applied to address the identified thoughts and beliefs. Patients will also learn adaptive ways of coping with stressors. The enriched usual care will entail standard treatments for suicide prevention. Study visits will occur 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months following enrollment. Baseline measurements will be repeated at each study visit to evaluate participants' improvement. Participants receiving cognitive therapy will attend approximately 10 weekly or bi-weekly outpatient study visits. Participation will last for 2 years.
For information on a related study, please follow this link:
http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00149773
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Fase 1
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Stati Uniti, 19104
- Psychopathology Research Unit-University of Pennsylvania
-
-
Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Recent suicide attempt with an emergency department visit within 48 hours of the attempt (suicide attempt is considered to be a potentially self-injurious behavior with a nonfatal outcome for which there is evidence, either explicit or implicit, that the individual intended to kill himself or herself)
- Current DSM-IV diagnosis of a current drug dependence disorder within the past 6 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- Self-mutilating behavior without intent to commit suicide
- An acute, unstable, or severe Axis III disorder that may affect participation
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Separare
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
|
Altro: Cognitive Therapy
The cognitive therapy intervention for suicide attempters has been designed to provide a brief, timely, flexible intervention that can be incorporated into general and psychiatric inpatient and outpatient services and applied to the population of patients who attempt suicide.
A central feature of the intervention is the adaptation of cognitive therapy to the population of patients who attempt suicide.
The focus of the intervention is the identification of core beliefs and key automatic thoughts that were elicited prior to and during the most recent suicide attempt.
Once these beliefs and thoughts have been articulated, the counselor and patient develop more adaptive responses during an acute suicidal crisis.
|
The cognitive therapy intervention for suicide attempters has been designed to provide a brief, timely, flexible intervention that can be incorporated into general and psychiatric inpatient and outpatient services and applied to the population of patients who attempt suicide.
A central feature of the intervention is the adaptation of cognitive therapy to the population of patients who attempt suicide.
The focus of the intervention is the identification of core beliefs and key automatic thoughts that were elicited prior to and during the most recent suicide attempt.
Once these beliefs and thoughts have been articulated, the counselor and patient develop more adaptive responses during an acute suicidal crisis.
|
|
Altro: Enriched Care
The Enriched Care condition will be used as the treatment comparison condition for this study.
The Enriched Care condition consists of the usual care that patients may obtain in the community as well as the assessment and referral services provided by the case managers.
Participation in the study does not restrict patients in any way in their access to other health care, and all patients in both conditions will be allowed to receive any additional mental health and substance abuse treatment in the community.
|
The Enriched Care condition will be used as the treatment comparison condition for this study.
The Enriched Care condition consists of the usual care that patients may obtain in the community as well as the assessment and referral services provided by the case managers.
Participation in the study does not restrict patients in any way in their access to other health care, and all patients in both conditions will be allowed to receive any additional mental health and substance abuse treatment in the community.
Altri nomi:
|
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|
|
Suicidal Attempts
Lasso di tempo: Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
|
Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
|
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|
|
Suicide Ideation
Lasso di tempo: Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
|
Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
|
|
Depression
Lasso di tempo: Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
|
Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
|
|
Hopelessness
Lasso di tempo: Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
|
Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
|
|
Substance Use
Lasso di tempo: Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
|
Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
|
Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaboratori
Collaboratori
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Stima)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- P20MH071905-02 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)
- DSIR 83-ATP (NCT00719979)
- 802439 (Altro identificatore: University of Pennsylvania IRB)
- FWA00003616
Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .