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Effectiveness of Cognitive Therapy for Suicide Attempters With Drug Dependence Disorder

28 settembre 2015 aggiornato da: University of Pennsylvania

Cognitive Therapy for Suicide Attempters With Drug Dependence Disorder

This study will examine the effectiveness of combining cognitive therapy with enriched usual care for preventing subsequent suicide attempts in people with a drug dependence who have recently attempted suicide.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Completato

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

Suicide attempts involving drug abuse are a major public health problem. Development of interventions that focus on reducing the suicide attempt rate among drug abusers is a necessity. There is a strong connection between drug abuse and both suicide attempts and completed suicide. As much as 45% of drug abusers have attempted suicide at least once. The rate of completed suicide among drug abusers has been reported to be as much as 30 times the rate for the general population. Unfortunately, there is a lack of empirically supported treatments for reducing suicidal behavior in drug abusers. This study will develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a cognitive therapy intervention for people with a drug dependence disorder who recently attempted suicide.

Participants in this single-blind study will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups: cognitive therapy combined with enriched usual care; or enriched usual care alone. An initial baseline assessment will occur within 7 days following the participant's suicide attempt and subsequent medical evaluation at a hospital emergency department. Suicide behavior and ideation, depression, hopelessness, and addiction severity will be assessed. Following the baseline assessment, treatment will begin. The cognitive therapy treatment will be specifically developed to prevent suicide attempts. It will involve the identification of proximal thoughts, images, and core beliefs that were activated prior to the suicide attempt. Cognitive and behavioral strategies will be applied to address the identified thoughts and beliefs. Patients will also learn adaptive ways of coping with stressors. The enriched usual care will entail standard treatments for suicide prevention. Study visits will occur 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months following enrollment. Baseline measurements will be repeated at each study visit to evaluate participants' improvement. Participants receiving cognitive therapy will attend approximately 10 weekly or bi-weekly outpatient study visits. Participation will last for 2 years.

For information on a related study, please follow this link:

http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00149773

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

2

Fase

  • Fase 1

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Stati Uniti, 19104
        • Psychopathology Research Unit-University of Pennsylvania

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

18 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Recent suicide attempt with an emergency department visit within 48 hours of the attempt (suicide attempt is considered to be a potentially self-injurious behavior with a nonfatal outcome for which there is evidence, either explicit or implicit, that the individual intended to kill himself or herself)
  • Current DSM-IV diagnosis of a current drug dependence disorder within the past 6 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Self-mutilating behavior without intent to commit suicide
  • An acute, unstable, or severe Axis III disorder that may affect participation

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Separare

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Altro: Cognitive Therapy
The cognitive therapy intervention for suicide attempters has been designed to provide a brief, timely, flexible intervention that can be incorporated into general and psychiatric inpatient and outpatient services and applied to the population of patients who attempt suicide. A central feature of the intervention is the adaptation of cognitive therapy to the population of patients who attempt suicide. The focus of the intervention is the identification of core beliefs and key automatic thoughts that were elicited prior to and during the most recent suicide attempt. Once these beliefs and thoughts have been articulated, the counselor and patient develop more adaptive responses during an acute suicidal crisis.
The cognitive therapy intervention for suicide attempters has been designed to provide a brief, timely, flexible intervention that can be incorporated into general and psychiatric inpatient and outpatient services and applied to the population of patients who attempt suicide. A central feature of the intervention is the adaptation of cognitive therapy to the population of patients who attempt suicide. The focus of the intervention is the identification of core beliefs and key automatic thoughts that were elicited prior to and during the most recent suicide attempt. Once these beliefs and thoughts have been articulated, the counselor and patient develop more adaptive responses during an acute suicidal crisis.
Altro: Enriched Care
The Enriched Care condition will be used as the treatment comparison condition for this study. The Enriched Care condition consists of the usual care that patients may obtain in the community as well as the assessment and referral services provided by the case managers. Participation in the study does not restrict patients in any way in their access to other health care, and all patients in both conditions will be allowed to receive any additional mental health and substance abuse treatment in the community.
The Enriched Care condition will be used as the treatment comparison condition for this study. The Enriched Care condition consists of the usual care that patients may obtain in the community as well as the assessment and referral services provided by the case managers. Participation in the study does not restrict patients in any way in their access to other health care, and all patients in both conditions will be allowed to receive any additional mental health and substance abuse treatment in the community.
Altri nomi:
  • Gestione del caso

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Lasso di tempo
Suicidal Attempts
Lasso di tempo: Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Lasso di tempo
Suicide Ideation
Lasso di tempo: Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
Depression
Lasso di tempo: Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
Hopelessness
Lasso di tempo: Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
Substance Use
Lasso di tempo: Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Collaboratori

Pubblicazioni e link utili

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Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio

1 maggio 2005

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

1 ottobre 2005

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

1 ottobre 2005

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

21 settembre 2005

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

21 settembre 2005

Primo Inserito (Stima)

22 settembre 2005

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)

29 settembre 2015

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

28 settembre 2015

Ultimo verificato

1 settembre 2015

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • P20MH071905-02 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)
  • DSIR 83-ATP (NCT00719979)
  • 802439 (Altro identificatore: University of Pennsylvania IRB)
  • FWA00003616

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .