CHOICE: CHanges to Treatment and Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Initiating InjeCtablE Therapy
CHOICE: CHanges to Treatment and Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Initiating InjeCtablE Therapy - A European Observational Study of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Initiating Injectable Therapy to Determine Time to Treatment Change, Factors Associated With Treatment Changes and Outcomes Over 24 Months
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Iscrizione
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Amager, Danimarca
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Ronne, Danimarca
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Toul Cedex, Francia
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Alsfeld, Germania
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Aschaffenburg, Germania
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Asslar, Germania
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Augsburg, Germania
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Bad Aibling, Germania
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Bad Homburg, Germania
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Bad Mergentheim, Germania
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Bergheim, Germania
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Berlin, Germania
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Birkenfeld, Germania
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Bosenheim, Germania
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Bruchsal, Germania
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Dortmund, Germania
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Dresden, Germania
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Duisburg, Germania
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Eberswalde, Germania
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Eilenburg, Germania
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Eisenach, Germania
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Erfurt, Germania
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Essen, Germania
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Frankfurt, Germania
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Gebhardshain, Germania
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Gersfeld, Germania
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Giessen, Germania
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Gifhorn, Germania
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Grassau, Germania
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Gross-Gerau, Germania
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Hadmersleben, Germania
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Halle, Germania
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Hamburg, Germania
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Hammelburg, Germania
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Hennigsdorf, Germania
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Hohenmolsen, Germania
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Ismaning, Germania
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Kothen, Germania
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Kutenholz, Germania
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Langen, Germania
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Langenfeld, Germania
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Leipzig, Germania
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Lichtenfels, Germania
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Ludwigsburg, Germania
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Luneburg, Germania
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Marburg, Germania
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Mayen, Germania
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Meissen, Germania
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Minden, Germania
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Monchengladbach, Germania
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Munchen, Germania
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Munster, Germania
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Nassau, Germania
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Netphen, Germania
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Oberhausen, Germania
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Pirmasens, Germania
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Recklinghausen, Germania
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Rehburg-Loccum, Germania
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Reichenbach, Germania
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Riesa, Germania
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Saarbrucken, Germania
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Saarlouis, Germania
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Schkeuditz, Germania
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Schonwalde, Germania
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Schweinfurt, Germania
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Seligenstadt, Germania
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Siegen, Germania
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Stockach, Germania
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Thale, Germania
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Ubach-Palenberg, Germania
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Ueckermunde, Germania
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Villingen-Schwenningen, Germania
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Volklingen, Germania
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Warburg, Germania
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Weissenberg, Germania
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Werl, Germania
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Westfalica, Germania
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Wilhelmshaven, Germania
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Wurzen, Germania
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Kozani, Grecia
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N. Efkarpia, Grecia
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Thessaloniki, Grecia
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Veroia, Grecia
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Angelholm, Svezia
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Angered, Svezia
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Dalby, Svezia
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Falun, Svezia
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Goteborg, Svezia
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Limhamn, Svezia
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Lulea, Svezia
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Malmo, Svezia
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Skivarp, Svezia
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Skovde, Svezia
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Stockholm, Svezia
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Vadstena, Svezia
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Vastervik, Svezia
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Metodo di campionamento
Popolazione di studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- are aged 18 or above
- diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
- have had a treatment decision made within the normal course of care to initiate either insulin or exenatide for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
- have not previously been treated with either insulin or exenatide
- are not simultaneously participating in another study which includes an investigational drug or procedure at study entry
- have been fully informed and given their written consent for use of their data
- have sufficient understanding of the primary language of their country such that they will be able to complete the questionnaires.
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
Numero di gruppi/coorti
Coorti e interventi
Gruppo / CoorteGruppo / Coorte |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
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1
exenatide
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iniezione sottocutanea, 5 mcg o 10 mcg, due volte al giorno
Altri nomi:
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2
insulin
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Estimates of Probability to Remain on Initial Injectable Treatment at 12 and 24 Months.
Lasso di tempo: Month 24
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The primary objective of this study is to estimate the time spent on initial treatment regime before significant treatment change for patients with type 2 diabetes initiating therapy with either insulin or exenatide for the first time. Initial treatment regime is defined as the treatment regime prescribed when the patient is enrolled in the study. Significant treatment change for patients initiated on insulin or exenatide is defined as at least one of the following: Insulin:
Exenatide:
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Month 24
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Higher Body Mass Index (BMI) Associated With Treatment Choice at Baseline
Lasso di tempo: Baseline
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Higher BMI was one of the Factors evaluated for association with treatment choice at baseline.
BMI was calculated as body weight in kilograms (kg) divided by height in meters (m) squared (kg/m^2).
The mean BMI at baseline is provided below and the statistical analysis provides the 2 arms odds ratio for BMI=1 kg/m^2 higher.
Participants were assigned to the exenatide BID or insulin cohort based the injectable treatment started at baseline; analyses were conducted irrespective of later treatment changes.
Baseline was Visit T1 (prior to start of treatment).
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Baseline
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Higher Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1) Associated With Treatment Choice at Baseline
Lasso di tempo: Baseline
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Higher HbA1c was one of the Factors evaluated for association with treatment choice at baseline.HbA1c was reported in percent of hemoglobin.
The mean HbA1c at baseline is provided below and the statistical analysis provides the 2 arms odds ratio for HbA1c=1% higher.
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Baseline
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Older Age Associated With Treatment Choice at Baseline
Lasso di tempo: Baseline
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Older age (1 year older) was one of the Factors evaluated for association with treatment choice at baseline.
The mean age at baseline is provided below and the statistical analysis provides the 2 arms odds ratio for age 1 year older.
Participants were assigned to the exenatide BID or insulin cohort based the injectable treatment started at baseline; analyses were conducted irrespective of later treatment changes.
Baseline was Visit T1 (prior to start of treatment).
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Baseline
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Disinhibited Eating Associated With Treatment Choice at Baseline
Lasso di tempo: Baseline
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Diabetes Health Profile (DHP-18) - consists of 18 items across 3 domains (psychological distress, barriers to activity, and disinhibited eating), with each item standardized score rated from 0-100; 0=no dysfunction, higher numbers=greater dysfunction.
The subscale of disinhibited eating was one of the Factors evaluated for association with treatment choice at baseline.
The number of participants with disinhibited eating at baseline is provided below and the statistical analysis provides the 2 arms odds ratio for disinhibited eating.
Participants were assigned to the exenatide BID or insulin cohort based the injectable treatment started at baseline; analyses were conducted irrespective of later treatment changes.
Baseline was Visit T1 (prior to start of treatment).
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Baseline
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Higher Random Glucose Associated With Treatment Choice at Baseline
Lasso di tempo: 6 months prior to Baseline
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Random Glucose 1 millimole per liter (mmol/L) higher was one of the Factors evaluated for association with treatment choice at baseline.
Random glucose is a glucose within the last 6 months prior to baseline.
The mean is provided below and the statistical analysis provides the 2 arms odds ratio for the glucose 1 mmol/L higher.
Participants were assigned to the exenatide BID or insulin cohort based the injectable treatment started at baseline; analyses were conducted irrespective of later treatment changes.
Baseline was Visit T1 (prior to start of treatment).
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6 months prior to Baseline
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Frequent Blood Glucose Self Monitoring Associated With Treatment Choice at Baseline
Lasso di tempo: 4 weeks prior to Baseline
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Frequent glucose self-testing (1 test/week more) was one of the Factors evaluated for association with treatment choice at baseline.
The mean number of self monitoring blood glucose tests per week over the last 4 weeks prior to baseline was determined at baseline and is provided below.
The statistical analysis provides the 2 arms odds ratio.
Participants were assigned to the exenatide BID or insulin cohort based the injectable treatment started at baseline; analyses were conducted irrespective of later treatment changes.
Baseline was Visit T1 (prior to start of treatment).
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4 weeks prior to Baseline
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Diet and Exercise Advice in Diabetes Management Associated With Treatment Choice at Baseline
Lasso di tempo: Baseline
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Receipt of diet and exercise advice was one of the Factors evaluated for association with treatment choice at baseline.
The number of participants who checked yes or no during the baseline visit for prior receipt of diet/exercise advice in his/her Diabetes management is provided below and the statistical analysis provides the 2 arms odds ratio.
Participants were assigned to the exenatide BID or insulin cohort based the injectable treatment started at baseline; analyses were conducted irrespective of later treatment changes.
Baseline was Visit T1 (prior to start of treatment).
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Baseline
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Higher Value of Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Associated With Treatment Choice at Baseline
Lasso di tempo: Baseline
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Higher (1 mmol/L higher) LDL cholesterol was one of the Factors evaluated for association with treatment choice at baseline.
The mean LDL cholesterol at baseline is provided below and the statistical analysis provides the 2 arms odds ratio for 1 mmol/L higher at baseline.
Participants were assigned to the exenatide BID or insulin cohort based the injectable treatment started at baseline; analyses were conducted irrespective of later treatment changes.
Baseline was Visit T1 (prior to start of treatment).
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Baseline
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Changes in HbA1c From Baseline to Month 24
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Month 24
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Changes in HbA1c From Baseline to Month 24
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Baseline, Month 24
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Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c Concentration <7.0% at Month 24
Lasso di tempo: Month 24
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Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c Concentration <7.0% at Month 24.
Only patients with baseline HbA1c >= 7.0 % were included in this analysis
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Month 24
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Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c Concentration <6.5% at Month 24
Lasso di tempo: Month 24
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Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c Concentration <6.5% at Month 24.
Note: Only patients with baseline HbA1c >=6.5% were included in this analysis.
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Month 24
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Changes in Weight From Baseline to Month 24
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Month 24
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Changes in Weight From Baseline to Month 24
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Baseline, Month 24
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Incidence of Gastro Intestinal Symptoms Between Baseline and 24 Months
Lasso di tempo: Baseline to Month 24
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Incidence of Gastro Intestinal Symptoms between Baseline and 24 Months
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Baseline to Month 24
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Incidence of Hypoglycemia Between Baseline and 24 Months
Lasso di tempo: Baseline to Month 24
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Incidence of Hypoglycemia between Baseline and 24 Months
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Baseline to Month 24
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Reasons for Discontinuation of Baseline Regimen
Lasso di tempo: Baseline to Month 24
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Reasons for Discontinuation of Baseline Regimen
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Baseline to Month 24
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Factors Associated With Treatment Change in Insulin Cohort
Lasso di tempo: Baseline to Month 24
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Hazards ratios from Backward Cox Regression Model for time to significant treatment change in Insulin cohort
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Baseline to Month 24
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Factors Associated With Treatment Change in Exenatide BID Cohort
Lasso di tempo: Baseline to Month 24
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Hazards ratios from Backward Cox Regression Model for time to significant treatment change in Exenatide BID cohort.
EQ-5D (Health Questionnaire Copyright @ Euro QoL Group 1998).
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Baseline to Month 24
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Percentage of Patients Contacting Health Care Providers Between Baseline and 24 Months
Lasso di tempo: Baseline to Month 24
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Percentage of Patients Contacting Health Care Providers Between Baseline and 24 Months
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Baseline to Month 24
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Number of Contacts With Health Care Providers Between Baseline and 24 Months
Lasso di tempo: Baseline to Month 24
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Number of contacts with Health Care Providers Between Baseline and 24 Months
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Baseline to Month 24
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Percentage of Patients Hospitalized Between Baseline and 24 Months
Lasso di tempo: Baseline to Month 24
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Percentage of Patients Hospitalized Between Baseline and 24 Months
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Baseline to Month 24
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaboratori
Collaboratori
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Direttore dello studio: James Malone, MD, Eli Lilly and Company
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Pubblicazioni generali
- Schultheis P, Montoya MN, Zhao Q, Archer J, Madden T, Peipert JF. Contraception and ectopic pregnancy risk: a prospective observational analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Feb;224(2):228-229. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.10.013. Epub 2020 Oct 10. No abstract available.
- Reaney M, Mathieu C, Ostenson CG, Matthaei S, Krarup T, Kiljanski J, Salaun-Martin C, Sapin H, Theodorakis M, Guerci B. Patient-reported outcomes among patients using exenatide twice daily or insulin in clinical practice in six European countries: the CHOICE prospective observational study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2013 Dec 26;11:217. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-217.
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Stima)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
- Disturbi del metabolismo del glucosio
- Malattie metaboliche
- Malattie del sistema endocrino
- Diabete mellito
- Diabete mellito, tipo 2
- Agenti ipoglicemizzanti
- Effetti fisiologici delle droghe
- Ormoni
- Ormoni, sostituti ormonali e antagonisti ormonali
- Agenti anti-obesità
- Incretine
- Insulina
- Insulina, Globina Zinco
- Exenatide
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- H8O-EW-B005
Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .