IRS Proteins and Trastuzumab Resistance
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Descrizione dettagliata
Twenty percent of invasive breast cancers overexpress Her2 neu. These breast cancers are more aggressive with a higher relapse rate and shortened overall survival. Trastuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody FDA approved for the treatment of Her2 overexpressing breast cancer. Trastuzumab is an active single agent for treating metastatic breast cancer and when combined with chemotherapy improves time to progression and overall survival in women with metastatic her2 overexpressing breast cancer. In the adjuvant setting recent clinical trials have demonstrated improved relapse free survival in patients with high risk node negative and node positive breast cancer. In the neoadjuvant setting in patients with locally advanced breast cancer the response rates are very high with complete pathologic responses in 50-60 % of patients. Although trastuzumab is an essential agent for optimal treatment of Her2 positive breast cancer, not all patients respond and in the metastatic setting trastuzumab is not curative indicating that resistance develops. The mechanism of such resistance is unknown.
The fact that not all HER2-expressing breast cancer tumors respond to Herceptin treatment, and most tumors eventually develop resistance to this drug, underscores the need for additional research into how HER2 functions to promote aggressive behavior in tumors and why some tumors become resistant to Herceptin. Recent reports have implicated the IGF-1 signaling pathway in both the mechanism of HER2 action and in resistance to Herceptin. The IRS proteins are the major downstream effectors of the IGF-1 receptor and they play a critical role in determining the cellular response to IGF-1 stimulation. Therefore, the IRS proteins may also be signaling modifiers of the HER2 receptor and may contribute to Herceptin resistance that results from compensatory signaling through the IGF-1R.
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Iscrizione
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Massachusetts
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Worcester, Massachusetts, Stati Uniti, 01655
- University of Mass Medical School
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Metodo di campionamento
Popolazione di studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women age 18-70 with breast cancer who have signed an IRB approved consent form.
- Biopsy proven breast cancer with her 2 overexpression by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).
- Newly diagnosed patients with Stages 1,2 and 3 breast cancer who will be receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to breast surgery
- Normal Left ventricular ejection fraction, as measured by echocardiogram or MUGA scan
- Normal bone marrow, kidney and liver function
- No evidence of distant metastatic disease
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with significant cardiac disease including abnormal LVEF, symptomatic coronary artery disease, uncontrolled hypertension.
- Prior treatment with chemotherapy.
- Any cancer other than previously treated skin cancer.
- Breast cancer in a previously irradiated breast.
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
Numero di gruppi/coorti
Coorti e interventi
Gruppo / CoorteGruppo / Coorte |
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1
This is a tissue acquisition and collection protocol that will analyze potential cellular changes that occur after treatment with trastuzumab.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Lasso di tempo |
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A tissue acquisition and collection protocol that will analyze potential cellular changes that occur after treatment with trastuzumab to try to elucidate the mechanism of trastuzumab resistance in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer.
Lasso di tempo: 2-years
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2-years
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Kathryn L Edmiston, MD, University of Massachusetts, Worcester
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Pubblicazioni generali
- Mohsin SK, Weiss HL, Gutierrez MC, Chamness GC, Schiff R, Digiovanna MP, Wang CX, Hilsenbeck SG, Osborne CK, Allred DC, Elledge R, Chang JC. Neoadjuvant trastuzumab induces apoptosis in primary breast cancers. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Apr 10;23(11):2460-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.00.661. Epub 2005 Feb 14.
- Hurley J, Doliny P, Reis I, Silva O, Gomez-Fernandez C, Velez P, Pauletti G, Powell JE, Pegram MD, Slamon DJ. Docetaxel, cisplatin, and trastuzumab as primary systemic therapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive locally advanced breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Apr 20;24(12):1831-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.8886. Epub 2006 Mar 20. Erratum In: J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jul 20;24(21):3515. Powell, Jodeen E [added].
- Coudert BP, Largillier R, Arnould L, Chollet P, Campone M, Coeffic D, Priou F, Gligorov J, Martin X, Trillet-Lenoir V, Weber B, Bleuse JP, Vasseur B, Serin D, Namer M. Multicenter phase II trial of neoadjuvant therapy with trastuzumab, docetaxel, and carboplatin for human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-overexpressing stage II or III breast cancer: results of the GETN(A)-1 trial. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jul 1;25(19):2678-84. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.09.9994. Epub 2007 May 21. Erratum In: J Clin Oncol. 2007 Nov 1;25(31):5048.
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Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
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Primo Inserito
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Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- UM200801
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