Evaluation of Low-level Laser at Auriculotherapy Points to Reduce Postoperative Pain in Inferior Third Molar Surgery
Effectiveness of Low Level Laser at the Auriculotherapy Points, in Reducing Postoperative Pain in Third Molar Surgery
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Anticipato)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Fase 4
Contatti e Sedi
Contatto studio
Contatto studio
- Nome: Anna Carolina RT Horliana, PhD
- Email: annacrth@gmail.com
Backup dei contatti dello studio
- Nome: Helio S Filho, Ms
- Email: heliosampaiofilho@gmail.com
Luoghi di studio
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São Paulo, Brasile, 01504-001
- Reclutamento
- Nove de Julho university (UNINOVE)
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Contatto:
- Anna Carolina RT Horliana, PhD
- Numero di telefono: +5511 3385-9197
- Email: annacrth@gmail.com
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- healthy patients (negative medical history)
- teeth in position II B according classification of Pell and Gregory
- third molar with extraction indication (recurrent infections, poor position, orthodontic indication) with professional statement in writing.
Exclusion Criteria:
- allergic to any drug used in the research (e.g.paracetamol)
- pregnant or breastfeeding women
- smokers
- patients submitted to radiotherapy in the head and neck, systemic or local infection (e.g., pericoronitis or periodontal abscess)
- patients with injuries or radiolucent images associated with the third molar
- patients who have used anti-inflammatory drugs in the last three months
- drug users
- patients who present any complications during surgery (e.g., bleeding, surgical difficulty, surgery longer than 90 minutes).
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Quadruplicare
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: G1- experimental active comparator group
G1 - (Experimental) 40 third molars surgeries will be performed in a conventional manner.
At the end of surgery low level laser in auricular acupuncture points will be applied for prevention of inflammation and pain in a split-mouth design.
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40 third molars surgeries will be performed in a conventional manner.
At the end of surgery, low level laser will be applied at auricular points for prevention of inflammation and pain in the immediate post-operative period (baseline).The operator will mark the points that will be irradiated on the outer atrium of the patient with red gel pen to avoid interference with red laser (λ = 660 nm).
The low level laser points will be irradiated in the same operated side.
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Comparatore placebo: G2- control group
G2 - (Control) 40 third molars surgeries will be performed in the conventional manner, identically to the G1.
At the end of surgery low level laser device off in auricular acupuncture points will be applied.
The patient will receive low level laser with a protection of lead in the laser nozzle, in order to block the passage of light, in the same auricular points used in G1, with split-mouth design.
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40 surgeries will be performed in the conventional manner, identically to the G1.
The patient will receive low level laser with a protection of lead in the laser nozzle, in order to block the passage of light, in the same auricular points used in G1.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in of post-operative pain by applying a visual analog scale
Lasso di tempo: baseline
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The pain will be assessed by applying a visual analog scale, consisting of a 100-mm line numbered in centimeters, with two closed ends.
One end is labeled "0" and the other "100", meaning no pain and terrible pain, respectively.
Each patient will be instructed to mark a vertical line with the point that best matches the intensity of pain during the evaluation.
Instructions on marking will always be given to the patient by the same operator.
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baseline
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Change in of post-operative pain by applying a visual analog scale
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative period: 24 hours after surgery
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The pain will be assessed by applying a visual analog scale, consisting of a 100-mm line numbered in centimeters, with two closed ends.
One end is labeled "0" and the other "100", meaning no pain and terrible pain, respectively.
Each patient will be instructed to mark a vertical line with the point that best matches the intensity of pain during the evaluation.
Instructions on marking will always be given to the patient by the same operator.
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Postoperative period: 24 hours after surgery
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Change in of post-operative pain by applying a visual analog scale
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative period: 48 hours after surgery
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The pain will be assessed by applying a visual analog scale, consisting of a 100-mm line numbered in centimeters, with two closed ends.
One end is labeled "0" and the other "100", meaning no pain and terrible pain, respectively.
Each patient will be instructed to mark a vertical line with the point that best matches the intensity of pain during the evaluation.
Instructions on marking will always be given to the patient by the same operator.
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Postoperative period: 48 hours after surgery
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Change in of post-operative pain by applying a visual analog scale
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative period: 7 days after surgery
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The pain will be assessed by applying a visual analog scale, consisting of a 100-mm line numbered in centimeters, with two closed ends.
One end is labeled "0" and the other "100", meaning no pain and terrible pain, respectively.
Each patient will be instructed to mark a vertical line with the point that best matches the intensity of pain during the evaluation.
Instructions on marking will always be given to the patient by the same operator.
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Postoperative period: 7 days after surgery
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in edema
Lasso di tempo: baseline
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The criteria for the determination of edema will follow pre-established measurements: (I) Corner of the eye to angle of the jaw (II) Tragus to the labial commissure and (III) Tragus to pogonion.
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baseline
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Changes in mouth opening assessed by the inter-incisor measurement
Lasso di tempo: baseline
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For evaluation of the presence of trismus the inter-incisor measurement (distance between the incisal edge of the maxillary central incisor and lower) will be used with a digital caliper.
During clinical examination (one week before the surgery), the patient will be asked to perform his/her maximum mouth opening, which will be measured in millimeters.
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baseline
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Changes in local temperature
Lasso di tempo: baseline
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The local temperature will be measured in the mandibular angle region 2 cm above the lower jaw board (Safety 1st® model "No Touch Forehead", Columbus, USA).
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baseline
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Changes in edema
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative period: 24 hours after surgery
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The criteria for the determination of edema will follow pre-established measurements: (I) Corner of the eye to angle of the jaw (II) Tragus to the labial commissure and (III) Tragus to pogonion.
|
Postoperative period: 24 hours after surgery
|
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Changes in mouth opening assessed by the inter-incisor measurement
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative period: 24 hours after surgery
|
For evaluation of the presence of trismus the inter-incisor measurement (distance between the incisal edge of the maxillary central incisor and lower) will be used with a digital caliper.
During clinical examination (one week before the surgery), the patient will be asked to perform his/her maximum mouth opening, which will be measured in millimeters.
|
Postoperative period: 24 hours after surgery
|
|
Changes in local temperature
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative period: 24 hours after surgery
|
The local temperature will be measured in the mandibular angle region 2 cm above the lower jaw board (Safety 1st® model "No Touch Forehead", Columbus, USA).
|
Postoperative period: 24 hours after surgery
|
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Changes in edema
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative period: 48 hours after surgery
|
The criteria for the determination of edema will follow pre-established measurements: (I) Corner of the eye to angle of the jaw (II) Tragus to the labial commissure and (III) Tragus to pogonion.
|
Postoperative period: 48 hours after surgery
|
|
Changes in mouth opening assessed by the inter-incisor measurement
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative period: 48 hours after surgery
|
For evaluation of the presence of trismus the inter-incisor measurement (distance between the incisal edge of the maxillary central incisor and lower) will be used with a digital caliper.
During clinical examination (one week before the surgery), the patient will be asked to perform his/her maximum mouth opening, which will be measured in millimeters.
|
Postoperative period: 48 hours after surgery
|
|
Changes in local temperature
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative period: 48 hours after surgery
|
The local temperature will be measured in the mandibular angle region 2 cm above the lower jaw board (Safety 1st® model "No Touch Forehead", Columbus, USA).
|
Postoperative period: 48 hours after surgery
|
|
Changes in edema
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative period: 7 days after surgery
|
The criteria for the determination of edema will follow pre-established measurements: (I) Corner of the eye to angle of the jaw (II) Tragus to the labial commissure and (III) Tragus to pogonion.
|
Postoperative period: 7 days after surgery
|
|
Changes in mouth opening assessed by the inter-incisor measurement
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative period: 7 days after surgery
|
For evaluation of the presence of trismus the inter-incisor measurement (distance between the incisal edge of the maxillary central incisor and lower) will be used with a digital caliper.
During clinical examination (one week before the surgery), the patient will be asked to perform his/her maximum mouth opening, which will be measured in millimeters.
|
Postoperative period: 7 days after surgery
|
|
Changes in local temperature
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative period: 7 days after surgery
|
The local temperature will be measured in the mandibular angle region 2 cm above the lower jaw board (Safety 1st® model "No Touch Forehead", Columbus, USA).
|
Postoperative period: 7 days after surgery
|
Altre misure di risultato
Altre misure di risultato
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in systemic temperature
Lasso di tempo: baseline
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Fever (systemic) is an indicator of infection.
Because in case of infection pain is usually worse, it may become a bias.
The temperature will be measured using a digital thermometer (Safety 1st® model "No Touch Forehead", Columbus, USA).
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baseline
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Changes in dysphagia through a numerical scale
Lasso di tempo: baseline
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The assessment of dysphagia will be conducted through a numerical scale: 0 - indicates total absence of dysphagia; 1 - dysphagia for solid food; 2 - dysphagia for any food, liquid or solid.
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baseline
|
|
Changes in systemic temperature
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative period: 24 hours after surgery
|
Fever (systemic) is an indicator of infection.
Because in case of infection pain is usually worse, it may become a bias.
The temperature will be measured using a digital thermometer (Safety 1st® model "No Touch Forehead", Columbus, USA).
|
Postoperative period: 24 hours after surgery
|
|
Changes in dysphagia through a numerical scale
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative period: 24 hours after surgery
|
The assessment of dysphagia will be conducted through a numerical scale: 0 - indicates total absence of dysphagia; 1 - dysphagia for solid food; 2 - dysphagia for any food, liquid or solid.
|
Postoperative period: 24 hours after surgery
|
|
Changes in systemic temperature
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative period: 48 hours after surgery
|
Fever (systemic) is an indicator of infection.
Because in case of infection pain is usually worse, it may become a bias.
The temperature will be measured using a digital thermometer (Safety 1st® model "No Touch Forehead", Columbus, USA).
|
Postoperative period: 48 hours after surgery
|
|
Changes in dysphagia through a numerical scale
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative period: 48 hours after surgery
|
The assessment of dysphagia will be conducted through a numerical scale: 0 - indicates total absence of dysphagia; 1 - dysphagia for solid food; 2 - dysphagia for any food, liquid or solid.
|
Postoperative period: 48 hours after surgery
|
|
Changes in systemic temperature
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative period: 7 days after surgery
|
Fever (systemic) is an indicator of infection.
Because in case of infection pain is usually worse, it may become a bias.
The temperature will be measured using a digital thermometer (Safety 1st® model "No Touch Forehead", Columbus, USA).
|
Postoperative period: 7 days after surgery
|
|
Changes in dysphagia through a numerical scale
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative period: 7 days after surgery
|
The assessment of dysphagia will be conducted through a numerical scale: 0 - indicates total absence of dysphagia; 1 - dysphagia for solid food; 2 - dysphagia for any food, liquid or solid.
|
Postoperative period: 7 days after surgery
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Anna Carolina RT Horliana, phD, Nove de Julho University
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Pubblicazioni generali
- Sampaio-Filho H, Bussadori SK, Goncalves MLL, da Silva DFT, Borsatto MC, Tortamano IP, Longo PL, Pavani C, Fernandes KPS, Mesquita-Ferrari RA, Horliana ACRT. Low-level laser treatment applied at auriculotherapy points to reduce postoperative pain in third molar surgery: A randomized, controlled, single-blinded study. PLoS One. 2018 Jun 19;13(6):e0197989. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197989. eCollection 2018.
- Sampaio-Filho H, Sotto-Ramos J, Pinto EH, Cabral MR, Longo PL, Tortamano IP, Marcos RL, Silva DF, Pavani C, Horliana AC. Evaluation of low-level laser at auriculotherapy points to reduce postoperative pain in inferior third molar surgery: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Sep 2;17(1):432. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1540-9.
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- 1.100.869
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