Psychology and Physiotherapy Approach of Chronic Pain in Patients With Hemophilia
Nonpharmacological Approach of Chronic Pain in Patients With Hemophilia: a Combined Approach From Psychology and Physiotherapy
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
The purpose of this study is to improve the perception of the experience of chronic pain, as well as functionality and quality of life in hemophilic patients with chronic pain
Secondary objectives are:
- to change the perception that the patient has of their pain, to improve the coping strategies and to increase the perception of self-efficacy of patients in pain management.
- to increase the resources that allow a better self-regulatory of emotional, cognitive and competential of the pain experience, reverting in the emotional state of patients, particularly in levels of anxiety and depression.
- to improve functional capacity and musculoskeletal status.
- to improve quality of life.
- to determine whether changes / improvements are maintained over time 3 months after finishing the program
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Valencia, Spagna, 46026
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe. Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of haemophilia A or B.
- Age between 18 and 60 years.
- Informed consent signed.
- Signs of arthropathy according to clinical criteria (score Gilbert) and / or radiological criteria (score Pettersson) in at least one of the six joints most commonly affected (ankles, knees or elbows)
- Chronic pain (CP) defined as persistent pain lasting at least six months and resistant to conventional medical therapy. It differs from the acute pain not only in its longer duration, but also sometimes persists even after the cause that produced it has disappeared.
- Absence of active coping strategies, understanding the concept of coping as those cognitive and behavioral efforts made by the individual in order to manage internal and external demands generated by their chronic pain condition and that involve a challenge to their potential individual resources.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of inhibitor to FVIII or FIX.
- Another haemostatic defect.
- Patients with severe cognitive deficits with which it is not possible a cognitive psychological intervention.
- The inability to attend physiotherapy sessions for 12 consecutive weeks (7 supervised and 31 self-monitored)
- Surgical procedures performed 6 weeks prior or during the intervention protocol.
- Not acceptance or withdrawal of informed consent
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Doppio
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: Psychology and Physiotherapy group
The psychological program consists of 4 sessions (2 hours each) comprising psychoeducation, training techniques of psychological management of pain and kinesiophobia resources The physiotherapy program consists of 3 domiciliary sessions per week, including physical exercise and stretching
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Psychological program: 4 sessions,2 hours each,4 months
Physiotherapy program:3 sessions per week,1 hour per session,4 months:
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Comparatore placebo: Placebo Comparator: Control group
Usual daily activities
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Control group Normal daily activities Usual daily activities
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in Perceived Self-efficacy: Chronic Pain Self-Efficacy Scale Spainsh Version. (Martín-Aragon et al., 1999).
Lasso di tempo: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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The scale contain 3 Subscales: Self-efficacy in the control of symptoms (score 0-80); Self-efficacy in physical functioning (score 0-60) and Self-efficacy in pain management (score 0-50).
Total Score: 0-190 and higher values represent a better outcome (more Self-Efficacy perceived).
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baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Quality of Life related with health
Lasso di tempo: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Measured by a Specific questionnaire for Quality of Life related with health evaluation for adults with haemophilia (A36Haemophilia-QoL), which explores 9 areas.
Subscales and score range: Physical health: 0-32; Daily activities: 0-16; Joints: 0-12; Pain: 0-8; Treatment satisfaction: 0-8; Difficulties treatment: 0-16; Emotional functioning: 0-20; Mental health: 0-12; Social activity: 0-20.
Subscales are summed, with a total score from 0-144 and higher values represent a better outcome (more Quality of Life perceived).
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baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Emotional status
Lasso di tempo: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Patient's emotional state will be evaluated by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD), which assess the level of anxiety and depression.
Subscales and score range are Anxiety (0-21) and Depression (0-21).
Scoring: items of each subscale are summed, indicating: 0-7 normality, 8-10 probably case, 11-21 anxiety or depression clinical case.
Higher values represent a worse outcome.
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baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Nociceptive pain
Lasso di tempo: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Nociceptive pain will be measured by the Visual Analog Scale for pain (VAS) from 0 to 10, where higher values represent a worse outcome.
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baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Neuropathic pain
Lasso di tempo: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Neuropathic pain evaluation by Pain Detect Questionnaire (Pain-Detect-Q-Spanish, with a total score 0-38, indicating: 0-12 absence of neuropathic pain; >12-18 doubtful diagnosis and >18-38 presence of neuropathic pain.
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baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Kinesiophobia
Lasso di tempo: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Kinesiophobia will be evaluated by Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-11SV) (Spanish adaptation.
Gómez-Pérez, López-Martínez y Ruiz-Párraga, 2011).
Scoring: Items are summed, with a total score from 11-44 and higher values represent a worse outcome (more pain interference in behavior).
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baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Functional capacity: The Timed "Up & Go" test
Lasso di tempo: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Timed "Up & Go" will be used to measure functional capacity.
Less time to complete the test in seconds implies better outcome
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baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Functional capacity: Sit-to-stand test
Lasso di tempo: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Sit-to-stand test will be used to measure functional capacity.
Less time to complete the test in seconds implies better outcome
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baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Functional capacity: 2-minutes walk test
Lasso di tempo: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Evaluation of functional capacity during walking by using 2 minutes walk test.
More distance covered in 2 minutes implies better outcome.
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baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Self-perceived functional capacity
Lasso di tempo: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Impact of haemophilia on self-perceived functional abilities in adults measured by Haemophilia Activities List questionnaire (HAL).
It contains 42 multiple choice questions in seven domains (Sum Score: 42-252).
Normalized scores for the domains and the full questionnaire can also be obtained, being possible scores range from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst possible functional status and 100 the best possible functional status.
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baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Active Range of Movement
Lasso di tempo: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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A digital goniometer will be used (Digital absolute Axis goniometer, Baseline evaluation instruments, White Plains, USA) for the measurement of active elbow, knee and ankle range of movement.
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baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Joint health status
Lasso di tempo: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Joint clinical evaluation of elbows, knees and ankles by using The Hemophilia Joint Health Score 2.1 (HJHS).
The full score range goes from 0 to 124 points (0-20 points for each of the six joints evaluated, plus 4 points for the overall assessment of gait.
0 means no joint damage, whereas the higher the value, the higher the degree of arthropathy.
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baseline, 4 months, 7 months
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaboratori
Collaboratori
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: María García Dasí, Psych, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe. Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe
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Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Inizio studio
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Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- 2017/0320
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