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Oral Health Education in Nursing Training Programs in Germany

7 maggio 2026 aggiornato da: Jana Biermann, University Medical Center Goettingen

Oral Health in Nursing Education: A Nationwide Survey on Teaching Content, Competencies, and Needs in Vocational Schools and Primary Qualifying Nursing Degree Programs in Germany

This study aims to assess the current state of oral health education in nursing training programs in Germany. Good oral health is an important component of general health, yet it is often insufficiently addressed in nursing practice and education.

This cross-sectional study uses self-developed standardized online questionnaires to collect data from educational leaders (such as school directors and program coordinators) as well as nursing trainees and students.

The survey examines how oral health topics are integrated into curricula, which content is taught, how teaching is delivered, and how learners assess their own competence and educational needs in this area.

The results of this study will provide a comprehensive overview of current practices and help identify gaps and opportunities to improve oral health education in nursing programs.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Non ancora reclutamento

Condizioni

Descrizione dettagliata

This study is a cross-sectional observational survey designed to assess the current state of oral health care education in nursing training programs in Germany.

Oral health is an important component of overall health and is particularly relevant in the care of dependent and vulnerable populations. However, previous research suggests that oral health care may not always be consistently addressed in nursing practice and that there is variability in knowledge and practical competence among nursing staff.

The study aims to systematically evaluate how oral health care content is integrated into vocational nursing training programs and primary qualifying nursing degree programs. In particular, the study examines the extent and structure of curricular integration, the range of topics covered, teaching and assessment methods, and structural conditions such as available resources and interprofessional collaboration.

Data are collected using self-developed standardized online questionnaires administered once to two groups: educational leaders (e.g., school directors and program coordinators) and nursing trainees or students. Educational leaders provide information on institutional and curricular characteristics, while learners provide information on their exposure to oral health education, perceived competence, practical experience, and educational needs.

The study is conducted nationwide across Germany using a non-probability sampling approach. Participation is voluntary and anonymous. No interventions are applied, and no follow-up assessments are conducted.

The results of this study are intended to provide a comprehensive overview of current educational practices and to identify gaps and opportunities for improving oral health care education in nursing training programs.

Tipo di studio

Osservativo

Iscrizione (Stimato)

7600

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

Sì

Metodo di campionamento

Campione non probabilistico

Popolazione di studio

The study population consists of individuals involved in vocational and academic nursing education programs in Germany. This includes educational leaders, such as school directors, curriculum coordinators, and program leads, as well as nursing trainees and students enrolled in primary qualifying nursing programs.

Participants are recruited nationwide through nursing schools and higher education institutions offering nursing training or degree programs. Educational leaders provide information on curricular structures, teaching content, instructional methods, and institutional characteristics related to oral health care education.

Nursing trainees and students provide information on their exposure to oral health education, perceived competence in oral health care, practical experience, and educational needs.

Only adults aged 18 years or older who are able to understand German and provide informed consent are included.

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Educational leaders (e.g., school directors, curriculum coordinators, or program leads) in vocational nursing schools or primary qualifying nursing degree programs in Germany- OR
  • Nursing trainees enrolled in vocational nursing training programs in Germany, OR
  • Students enrolled in primary qualifying nursing degree programs in Germany
  • Ability to understand German
  • Provision of informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age <18 years
  • Not belonging to one of the defined target groups
  • Inability to understand the German language sufficiently to complete the questionnaire
  • No provision of informed consent

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

Coorti e interventi

Gruppo / Coorte
Educational Leadership Group
This group includes educational leaders involved in nursing education programs in Germany, such as school directors, curriculum coordinators, and program leads in vocational nursing schools and primary qualifying nursing degree programs. Participants complete a self-developed standardized online questionnaire assessing curricular integration, teaching content, instructional methods, and structural conditions related to oral health education.
Learner Group
This group includes nursing trainees and students enrolled in vocational nursing training programs or primary qualifying nursing degree programs in Germany. Only participants aged 18 years or older are included. Participants complete a self-developed standardized online questionnaire assessing exposure to oral health education, perceived competence in oral health care, practical experience, and educational needs.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Curricular Integration of Oral Health Care Content Assessed by a Self-Developed Questionnaire
Lasso di tempo: Day 1

Curricular integration of oral health care content will be assessed using a self-developed standardized online questionnaire completed by educational leaders. Participants select one of three categorical response options:

  1. = explicitly included as a separate topic/module
  2. = integrated into other topics/modules
  3. = not included/no specific content The categories describe the type of curricular integration of oral health care content and do not represent a validated numerical scale.
Day 1
Extent of Theoretical Oral Health Care Teaching Assessed by Questionnaire
Lasso di tempo: Day 1
Measured using a self-developed standardized online questionnaire completed by educational leaders. Participants report the approximate extent of theoretical teaching on oral health care using teaching units, European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS), or semester hours. Responses are reported using predefined categorical ranges for teaching units, European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) credits, or semester hours.
Day 1
Learner Exposure to Oral Health Care Education Assessed by Questionnaire
Lasso di tempo: Day 1
Measured using a self-developed standardized online questionnaire completed by nursing trainees and students. The item assesses whether participants have received oral health care education during their training or study program. Response categories are: yes, multiple times; yes, once/briefly; or not yet/cannot remember. Higher exposure categories indicate more frequent exposure to oral health care education.
Day 1
Self-Reported Competence in Oral Health Care Assessed by Likert-Scale Questionnaire
Lasso di tempo: Day 1
Measured using a self-developed standardized online questionnaire completed by nursing trainees and students. Participants rate their perceived ability to perform appropriate oral care for a person in need of care on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5, where 1 indicates very low perceived competence and 5 indicates very high perceived competence. Higher scores indicate higher self-reported competence.
Day 1

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Coverage of Oral Health Care Topics Reported by Educational Leaders
Lasso di tempo: Day 1
Measured using a self-developed standardized online questionnaire completed by educational leaders. Participants rate the extent to which predefined oral health care topics are taught using a 3-point categorical response scale: not covered, briefly covered, or covered in more detail. Categories describe increasing levels of topic coverage.
Day 1
Coverage of Oral Health Care Topics Reported by Learners
Lasso di tempo: Day 1
Measured using a self-developed standardized online questionnaire completed by nursing trainees and students. Participants rate the extent to which predefined oral health care topics were covered during their education using a 4-point categorical response scale: not at all, briefly, rather extensively, or very extensively. Categories describe increasing levels of perceived topic coverage.
Day 1
Self-Reported Ability to Recognize Oral Abnormalities Assessed by Likert-Scale Questionnaire
Lasso di tempo: Day 1
Measured using a self-developed standardized online questionnaire completed by nursing trainees and students. Participants rate their perceived ability to recognize oral abnormalities requiring medical or dental assessment on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5, where 1 indicates very low ability and 5 indicates very high ability. Higher scores indicate greater perceived ability.
Day 1
Educational Need for Additional Oral Health Care Training Assessed by Likert-Scale Questionnaire
Lasso di tempo: Day 1
Measured using a self-developed standardized online questionnaire completed by nursing trainees and students. Participants rate their agreement with statements regarding the need for more practical exercises and theoretical content using a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Higher scores indicate greater perceived need for additional training.
Day 1

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

6 maggio 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

1 settembre 2026

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

1 settembre 2026

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

30 aprile 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

7 maggio 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

13 maggio 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

13 maggio 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

7 maggio 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 maggio 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • 11/2/26

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .