EFFECTIVENESS OF COMBINED CONCENTRIC AND ECCENTRIC AEROBIC EXERCISE ON A TREADMILL IN PATIENTS WITH COPD: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Contatto studio
Contatto studio
- Nome: Teresa Fernandez Pardo, PT, Msc, PhD
- Numero di telefono: 0034650193112
- Email: teresa.fernandez@universidadeuropea.es
Luoghi di studio
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Madrid
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Madrid, Madrid, Spagna
- Hospital Ramon y Cajal
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Contatto:
- Teresa Fernandez Pardo
- Numero di telefono: 0034650193112
- Email: teresa.fernandez@universidadeuropea.es
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Contatto:
- Email: teresa.fpardo@gmail.com
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Investigatore principale:
- Teresa Fernandez Pardo
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Adulto
- Adulto più anziano
Accetta volontari sani
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria: • Subjects >18 years old.
- Present with dyspnea grade 2-3 on the mMRC scale.
- Sufficient cognitive and functional level to understand, learn, and carry out the exercise program.
- No contraindications to physical training.
- Active participants.
Exclusion Criteria: • Recent cardiovascular events such as congestive heart failure, angioplasty or cardiac surgery within the last four weeks, valvular abnormalities requiring surgical correction, myopericarditis, or exercise-induced ventricular arrhythmias.
- Renal failure requiring dialysis.
- Patients with uncontrolled bronchospasm due to intrinsic asthma.
- Patients undergoing chemotherapy after surgery.
- Severe exercise intolerance due to untreated cardiac arrhythmias, ischemia during low-intensity exercise (unstable angina), severe pulmonary hypertension, or heart failure (NYHA class III or IV).
- Pulmonary embolism with anticoagulant therapy for less than 5 days.
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Separare
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: Eccentric concentric exercice
Aerobic exercise will be performed in interval mode, alternating between treadmill walking with a negative incline of up to -6% and treadmill walking with an positive incline.
For the intervention group, this will consist of a 2-minute interval at the estimated MET workload, followed by a 4-minute interval at half the intensity.
The total duration will be between 20 and 30 minutes.
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For the experimental group: Aerobic exercise will be performed in interval mode, alternating between treadmill walking with a negative incline of up to -6% and treadmill walking with an positive incline. For the intervention group, this will consist of a 2-minute interval at the estimated MET workload, followed by a 4-minute interval at half the intensity. The total duration will be between 20 and 30 minutes. For the control group: The aerobic exercise will be performed in interval mode, on a treadmill with an incline and/or cycle ergometer, consisting of a 2-minute interval at the estimated workload in METs, followed by another 4-minute interval at half the intensity. It will last between 20 and 30 minutes. |
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Comparatore attivo: Concentric exercice
The aerobic exercise will be performed in interval mode, on a treadmill with an incline and/or cycle ergometer, consisting of a 2-minute interval at the estimated workload in METs, followed by another 4-minute interval at half the intensity.
It will last between 20 and 30 minutes.
|
For the experimental group: Aerobic exercise will be performed in interval mode, alternating between treadmill walking with a negative incline of up to -6% and treadmill walking with an positive incline. For the intervention group, this will consist of a 2-minute interval at the estimated MET workload, followed by a 4-minute interval at half the intensity. The total duration will be between 20 and 30 minutes. For the control group: The aerobic exercise will be performed in interval mode, on a treadmill with an incline and/or cycle ergometer, consisting of a 2-minute interval at the estimated workload in METs, followed by another 4-minute interval at half the intensity. It will last between 20 and 30 minutes. |
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Sit-to-stand test-5 (STS)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 1 month after
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It is a safe and simple test that provides a reliable and objective measure of functional capacity in patients with lung disease, allowing for a rapid interpretation of the patient's progress.
It is therefore the primary variable of this study.
In this test, the patient is asked to stand up from and sit down from a chair at maximum speed five times, and the time is recorded.
The protocol described by Jones et al. will be followed, with a minimum reduction of 1.7 seconds considered significant improvement.
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Baseline and 1 month after
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PIM and PEM pressures
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 1 month after
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The pressure gauge we use is the RP Check.
To measure peak expiratory pressure (PEM), the patient places the mouthpiece in their mouth, with the bite blocks between their teeth; they inhale as much air as possible until their lungs are completely full (to total lung capacity) and then exhale with maximum effort and for as long as possible (at least 1.5 seconds).
To measure peak inspiratory pressure (PIP), the patient places the mouthpiece in their mouth, exhales as much air as possible to empty their lungs to residual volume, and then inhales with maximum effort and for as long as possible (at least 1.5 seconds).
We take three consecutive measurements of each pressure, allowing the patient to rest for one minute between each measurement, and record the best result.
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Baseline and 1 month after
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Handgrip
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 1 month after
|
Hand Grip Dynamometer Jamar®, taking into account the dominant hand and possible upper limb injuries that may interfere with the test result
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Baseline and 1 month after
|
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Quadriceps strength
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 1 month after
|
The measurement will be taken on the dominant leg using the MicroFET®2 Digital Handheld Dynamometer following the protocol described by Bohannon et al (
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Baseline and 1 month after
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Dyspnea
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 1 month after
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It consists of a vertical scale from 0-10 that relates the perceived exertion of physical activity to a numerical value ranging from 0 (minimal effort) to 10 (extreme effort).
It does not require measuring instruments, as it is a subjective scale.
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Baseline and 1 month after
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Stimato)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Stimato)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- 400-25
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