Active Versus Passive Sitting, Cognition and Energy
Differences in Muscle Utilization, Tissue Pressure, Cognitive Performance, and Caloric Output Among Active and Passive Sitting Positions.
The study will compare cognitive capacity, muscle utilization patterns, soft tissue seated pressure and caloric output during four seated conditions:
- passive sitting in a regular chair;
- passive sitting in an exercise chair;
- sitting in the exercise chair during active dynamic exercise; and,
- sitting in the chair during active static exercise.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Contatto studio
Contatto studio
- Nome: Ethan J Elkins, MS
- Numero di telefono: 3052844173
- Email: exe453@miami.edu
Backup dei contatti dello studio
- Nome: Joseph Signorile J Joseph Signorile, PhD
- Numero di telefono: 3058981458
- Email: jsignorile@miami.edu
Luoghi di studio
-
-
Florida
-
Coral Gables, Florida, Stati Uniti, 33146
- Reclutamento
- Laboratory of Neuromuscular Research and Active Aging
-
Contatto:
- Ethan J Elkins, MS
- Numero di telefono: 3052844173
- Email: exe453@miami.edu
-
Contatto:
- Joseph Signorile Joseph Signorile, PhD
- Numero di telefono: 305-898-1458
- Email: jsignorile@miami.edu
-
-
Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Adulto
- Adulto più anziano
Accetta volontari sani
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult (18-70)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any current injury in the lower limb or trunk.
- Use of prescription drugs or supplements that may affect cardiovascular or neuromuscular responses.
- Reported lack of sleep or stress that may affect physiological responses to exercise.
- Cardiovascular, respiratory, neurologic, balance, metabolic, or musculoskeletal conditions that could increase risk during exercise testing
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Scienza basilare
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
|
Nessun intervento: Passive Comparator: Traditional Chair
Participant will sit in the traditional chair for the amount of time it takes them to read a scientific article.
|
|
|
Comparatore placebo: Passive Comparator: Exercise Chair
Participant will sit in the exercise chair for the amount of time it takes them to read a scientific article.
|
A chair-based exercise program using a specialized chair that allows participants to lift their body weight.
|
|
Sperimentale: Experimental: Dynamic Leg Exercise in Exercise Chair
Participant will sit in the exercise chair for the amount of time it takes them to read a scientific article while actively pushing down and releasing the foot operated lever as many times as possible.
|
A chair-based exercise program performed using a specialized exercise chair equipped with a foot-operated lever.
Participants repeatedly depress and release the foot-operated lever during the intervention period.
|
|
Sperimentale: Experimental: Static Leg Exercise in Exercise Chair
Participant will sit in the exercise chair for the amount of time it takes them to read a scientific article while actively pushing down and holding the foot operated lever.
|
A chair-based exercise program performed using a specialized exercise chair equipped with a foot-operated lever.
Participants depress and maintain pressure on the foot-operated lever during the intervention period.
|
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Differences in cognitive performance among chair conditions as measured by the Psychomotor Vigilance Test in number of key depressions
Lasso di tempo: Approximately 3 minutes
|
Cognitive performance will be assessed using the 3-minute Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT).
During the test, participants will press the space bar as quickly as possible in response to the appearance of a visual stimulus on a computer screen.
Performance will be measured as the total number of valid responses recorded during the test.
Higher values indicate greater alertness, sustained attention, and reaction speed.
|
Approximately 3 minutes
|
|
Executive function among chair conditions as measured by the Stroop Test using words counted.
Lasso di tempo: Approximately 5 minutes.
|
Executive function will be assessed using the Stroop Test, a cognitive task requiring participants to respond to color word stimuli.
The outcome will be measured by total words counted, reported as the number of words.
|
Approximately 5 minutes.
|
|
Executive function among chair conditions as measured by the Stroop Test using error rate.
Lasso di tempo: Approximately 5 minutes.
|
Executive function will be assessed using the Stroop Test, a cognitive task requiring participants to respond to color word stimuli.
The outcome will be measured by error rate, reported as the percentage of errors.
|
Approximately 5 minutes.
|
|
Muscle activity among chair conditions using electromyography
Lasso di tempo: Approximately 45 minutes
|
Muscle activity will be assessed using surface electromyography (EMG).
Muscle activation will be quantified as EMG amplitude, measured in microvolts (µV) from EMG recordings.
Higher values indicate greater muscle activity.
|
Approximately 45 minutes
|
|
Peak seated tissue pressure among chair conditions using a pressure sensitive mat
Lasso di tempo: Approximately 15 minutes
|
Seated tissue pressure will be assessed using a pressure-sensitive mat placed on the seat surface of each chair.
Peak pressure will be recorded to quantify the highest pressure exerted at the seating interface during each chair condition, measured in kilopascals.
Higher values indicate greater localized pressure on seated tissues.
|
Approximately 15 minutes
|
|
Metabolic cost of sitting among the chair conditions using a portable oxygen consumption unit
Lasso di tempo: Approximately 25 minutes
|
Metabolic cost during sitting will be assessed under each chair condition using a portable indirect calorimetry device.
Participants will wear a facemask that measures oxygen consumption (VO₂) and carbon dioxide production (VCO₂).
These measurements will be used to estimate energy expenditure during the sitting period.
Higher values indicate greater metabolic cost.
|
Approximately 25 minutes
|
Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaboratori
Collaboratori
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Joseph J Signorile, PhD, University of Miami - Coral Gables Campus
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Stimato)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- 20260691
- FP00021633 (Altro numero di sovvenzione/finanziamento: Robot Studios)
Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)
Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?
Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio
Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .