Topical Magnesium Sulfate Versus Peritonsillar Bupivacaine for Post-Tonsillectomy Pain Relief in Children
Topical Magnesium Sulfate Versus Peritonsillar Bupivacaine Infiltration for Post-Tonsillectomy Analgesia: A Prospective, Randomized Trial
Tonsillectomy (tonsil removal) is a very common surgery for children, but it often causes significant throat and ear pain afterward. Doctors usually inject a numbing medicine, such as bupivacaine, into the area around the tonsils to help control this pain. However, these injections require needles, which can cause swelling, distort tissue, and slightly increase the risk of bleeding or infection, and the pain relief typically only lasts for about 4 to 6 hours.
This study is investigating a needle-free alternative to see if it provides effective pain relief. The researchers are testing a medication called magnesium sulfate, which blocks certain pain receptors and can be applied directly to the surgical site using a soaked gauze pad instead of a needle injection.
The main goal of this clinical trial is to compare how well topical magnesium sulfate relieves pain compared to standard bupivacaine injections in children undergoing tonsillectomy.
The study will include 40 children between the ages of 8 and 15 years old. During the surgery, while under general anesthesia, half of the children will receive the topical magnesium sulfate pad applied to the surgical area for 5 minutes, and the other half will receive the standard bupivacaine injection. After the surgery, researchers will measure the children's pain levels using visual pain scales featuring faces and numbers. They will also track how much extra pain medication the children need, how well their surgical wounds heal, and if they experience any adverse effects.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Postoperative pain following tonsillectomy is a primary cause of morbidity in the pediatric population, frequently leading to "tonsillectomy distress syndrome," which is characterized by severe odynophagia, referred otalgia, and psychological distress. The underlying pathophysiology of this pain is complex, involving both mechanical trauma to the pharyngeal constrictor muscles and the chemical irritation of the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerve endings.
While perioperative analgesia is traditionally managed with local anesthetic infiltration, such as bupivacaine, its analgesic efficacy is typically limited to a short duration of 4 to 6 hours. Furthermore, the physical act of needle infiltration can induce tissue edema, distort surgical planes, and potentially elevate the risk of postoperative complications, including infection and hemorrhage.
Recent advancements in pain management have highlighted the role of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in peripheral tissues, presenting new avenues for non-invasive analgesia. Magnesium sulfate serves as an NMDA receptor antagonist by blocking its calcium channel in a voltage-dependent manner. This trial investigates whether applying magnesium sulfate topically to the tonsillar fossa can provide effective postoperative analgesia without the inherent risks associated with needle infiltration.
To ensure procedural standardization across the study, all tonsillectomies in this prospective, randomized trial will be performed utilizing a cold dissection technique under general anesthesia. Postoperatively, patients will be systematically evaluated to assess pain intensity, mucosal healing via a 5-point fibrin and epithelialization grading scale, and the overall requirement for rescue analgesics.
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Fase 4
Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Bambino
Accetta volontari sani
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pediatric patients aged 8-15 years undergoing elective tonsillectomy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients younger than 8 years or older than 15 years.
- Known allergy to magnesium sulfate or bupivacaine.
- Pre-existing neurological disorders (for example, neuromuscular diseases, epilepsy) that could affect pain perception or magnesium metabolism.
- Pre-existing cognitive impairment or developmental delay affecting pain assessment.
- Chronic pain syndromes or regular use of analgesics.
- Coagulopathy or bleeding disorders.
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: Group A: Topical Magnesium Sulfate
Participants in this group will have a sterile gauze soaked in 5 mL of 20% magnesium sulfate (2 mg/kg) packed into the tonsillar fossa for 5 minutes post-hemostasis.
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Topical application via a sterile gauze soaked in 5 mL of 20% magnesium sulfate (2mg/kg) packed into the fossa for 5 minutes post-hemostasis.
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Comparatore attivo: Group B: Peritonsillar Bupivacaine
Participants in this group will receive an injection of 2 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine directly into the peritonsillar space, specifically at the superior, middle, and inferior poles.
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Peritonsillar infiltration involving the injection of 2 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine into the superior, middle, and inferior poles of the peritonsillar space.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative Pain Intensity Assessed by the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale
Lasso di tempo: At 24 hours postoperatively
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The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is a visual assessment tool that features a series of six cartoon faces showing different emotional expressions to help pediatric patients communicate their pain levels.
The scale ranges from a minimum score of 0, which corresponds to a happy, smiling face meaning "No Hurt," to a maximum score of 10, which corresponds to a sad, crying face meaning "Hurts Worst".
Higher scores on this scale indicate greater pain intensity, reflecting a worse patient outcome.
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At 24 hours postoperatively
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Stimato)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Stimato)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
- Dolore
- Manifestazioni neurologiche
- Malattie del sistema nervoso
- Complicanze postoperatorie
- Processi patologici
- Manifestazioni neurocomportamentali
- Disturbi percettivi
- Condizioni patologiche, segni e sintomi
- Segni e sintomi
- Dolore, Postoperatorio
- Agnosi
- Composti di zolfo
- Prodotti chimici organici
- Anilides
- Amides
- Composti di anilina
- Ammine
- Prodotti chimici inorganici
- Acidi zolfo
- Solfati
- Acidi solforici
- Composti di magnesio
- Bupivacaina
- Solfato di magnesio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- Topical MgSO4 vs Bupivacaine
Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio
Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
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