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Effect of Positioning Protocol on Skin Pressure Injury and Shoulder Traction Pain in Neurosurgical Patients

Effect of Modified Lateral Decubitus Positioning Protocol on Skin Pressure Injury and Shoulder Traction Pain in Neurosurgical Patients

This study evaluates a modified lateral decubitus positioning method designed to prevent pressure injuries and reduce shoulder traction pain in patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures under general anesthesia. Participants will be randomly assigned to either the modified positioning group or the conventional positioning group. The main goal is to compare the incidence of Stage I pressure injuries (per NPUAP criteria) at the end of surgery and the severity of shoulder pain (measured by VAS) at 24 hours postoperatively. Secondary outcomes include positioning time, healthcare worker satisfaction, and changes in CORN intraoperative pressure injury risk scores. This research aims to provide evidence-based guidance for optimizing intraoperative nursing care and improving patient safety and comfort in the operating room.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Non ancora reclutamento

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

This is a randomized, single-blind, parallel-group controlled trial conducted at the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University. The study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a modified lateral decubitus positioning protocol in reducing intraoperative pressure injuries and postoperative shoulder traction pain among patients undergoing elective neurosurgical procedures under general anesthesia.

Study Design and Masking:

Patients are randomly assigned to either the experimental group (modified positioning protocol) or the control group (conventional positioning protocol). Participants are blinded to their group allocation, as all positioning procedures are performed after the induction of general anesthesia and before surgical incision. However, due to the nature of the procedural intervention, operating room staff (care providers) and outcome assessors cannot be blinded to the group allocation.

Interventions:

Experimental Group: Patients receive a modified positioning protocol utilizing an L-shaped one-piece arm board for dependent arm suspension and a funnel-shaped adhesive film for shoulder fixation at a 45-degree angle. This approach aims to optimize pressure redistribution and reduce nerve traction.

Control Group: Patients receive the standard traditional lateral decubitus positioning method routinely used in clinical practice, involving axillary rolls, manual shoulder taping, and sequential placement of support pads.

Procedures and Assessments:

Upon obtaining informed consent, baseline data including the CORN (Chinese Operating Room Nurse) intraoperative pressure injury risk score are collected. During the procedure, positioning time is recorded from the command to turn the patient to the circulating nurse's final confirmation. Postoperatively, the incidence of skin erythema and Stage I pressure injuries (assessed via NPUAP criteria) is documented. Shoulder traction pain is evaluated at 24 hours postoperatively using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Additionally, satisfaction levels regarding the positioning method are surveyed among surgeons, anesthesiologists, and circulating nurses.

Objective:

This study seeks to establish an evidence-based, ergonomic positioning standard that enhances patient safety and comfort while improving workflow efficiency for the surgical team.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

80

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Luoghi di studio

    • Ningxia
      • Yinchuan, Ningxia, Cina, 750004
        • General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
        • Contatto:

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Elective neurosurgical procedure under general anesthesia
  • Planned surgical position: lateral decubitus
  • Expected operative duration ≥ 2 hours (from completion of positioning to end of surgery)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pre-existing skin injury before surgery
  • Acute or chronic skin disease
  • Communication disorder / inability to express pain verbally
  • Severe cardiac, hepatic, or renal disease

Withdrawal Criteria:

  • Intraoperative change of surgical position from lateral decubitus to another position due to unexpected surgical requirements
  • Intraoperative hemodynamic instability or other critical events requiring immediate repositioning or termination of the procedure
  • Inability to complete the 24-hour postoperative follow-up assessment (e.g., transfer to ICU, unplanned reoperation, or death)
  • Development of a serious adverse event directly attributable to the positioning procedure that necessitates discontinuation of the assigned protocol

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Prevenzione
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Separare

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Modified Positioning Protocol (Group M)
After anesthetic induction, patient transferred from stretcher to OR table; 90° roll; dependent acromion aligned with headboard; dependent arm suspended on L-shaped one-piece arm board; operative-side arm hangs naturally; funnel-shaped medical adhesive film replaces shoulder tape, pulled 45° toward foot along sagittal plane, covering deltoid/pectoralis/trapezius; dependent leg extended, upper leg flexed on molded fluid pad; pelvic rest at pubic symphysis and sacrum; head fixed after headboard removed. Fluid pad pre-molded before induction.
Patients receive a modified lateral decubitus positioning protocol utilizing an L-shaped one-piece arm board for dependent arm suspension and a funnel-shaped adhesive film for shoulder fixation at a 45-degree angle. This approach aims to optimize pressure redistribution and reduce nerve traction during neurosurgical procedures under general anesthesia. Positioning is performed after induction of anesthesia and before surgical incision.
Altro: Traditional Positioning Protocol (Group T)
Axillary roll, iliac crest roll, leg pad placed sequentially; dependent arm extended on table-side hand board, upper arm flexed to chest; running posture for legs; pelvic frame fixed; shoulder taped with cotton band and pulled distally; knee restrained with strap.
Patients receive the standard traditional lateral decubitus positioning method routinely used in clinical practice, including axillary rolls, manual shoulder taping, and sequential placement of support pads. No specialized arm board or adhesive fixation is used.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Incidence of skin redness (blanching erythema) at end of surgery
Lasso di tempo: At end of operation
Number (%) of participants with pressure-induced skin redness (defined as blanching on 3-second fingertip pressure) at dependent sites (sacrum, ASIS, external malleolus, axilla, rib margin, lateral knee) assessed by trained researcher at operative end.
At end of operation

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Incidence of Stage I pressure injury (NPUAP) at end of surgery
Lasso di tempo: At end of operation
Number (%) per NPUAP staging
At end of operation
Shoulder traction pain VAS at 24 h postop
Lasso di tempo: 24 hours after surgery
Visual analogue scale(VAS) 0-10 (0 none, 1-3 mild, 4-6 moderate, 7-10 severe); reported as median (Q1, Q3)
24 hours after surgery
Positioning time (minutes)
Lasso di tempo: Intraoperative, single time point
From command "turn" to circulating nurse sign-off; mean ± SD
Intraoperative, single time point
Healthcare worker satisfaction with positioning method
Lasso di tempo: Immediately after positioning
3-level scale (very satisfied / satisfied / unsatisfied) for surgeons, anesthesiologists, circulating nurses; reported as count (%)
Immediately after positioning
CORN Intraoperative Acquired Pressure Injury Risk Score (Preoperative Assessment)
Lasso di tempo: On enrollment, immediately before anesthesia induction (preoperative)
Assessed using the Chinese Operating Room Nurse (CORN) intraoperative acquired pressure injury risk scale (preoperative dimension, 6 items: ASA class, BMI, skin status, limb mobility, planned operative duration, diabetes). Range 6-24; higher score indicates higher risk. Evaluated once at enrollment.
On enrollment, immediately before anesthesia induction (preoperative)
CORN Intraoperative Acquired Pressure Injury Risk Score (Intraoperative Dynamic Assessment)
Lasso di tempo: At end of surgery, before transfer out of operating room (intraoperative)
Assessed using the CORN scale intraoperative dimension (4 items: body temperature loss factor, blood loss volume, pressure/shear change, actual operative duration). Range 4-16; higher score indicates higher risk. Evaluated once at end of surgery before leaving operating room.
At end of surgery, before transfer out of operating room (intraoperative)

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

1 settembre 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

1 dicembre 2026

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

1 dicembre 2026

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

14 agosto 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

24 agosto 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

27 agosto 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

27 agosto 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

24 agosto 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 agosto 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • HLW01

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .