A Universal Primary Care Based Intervention to Reduce Youth Overdose Risk Aim 3
Between 2015 and 2019, overdose deaths translated to 1.25 million years of life lost among adolescents and young adults (youth) aged 12 to 24 years, and the percent change in fatal overdose rates among adolescents ages 14 to 18 was higher than adults between 2019 and 2020.3-5 Primary care providers are uniquely positioned to provide evidence-based information to youth to both improve awareness of overdose risk (individual benefit) and simultaneously ensure that youth are prepared to recognize and respond to an overdose (public health benefit). However, currently there is no evidence-based intervention for pediatric primary care to reduce youth overdose risk and ensure youth can recognize and respond to an overdose.
To address the gap in evidence-based overdose prevention interventions for youth, the investigators propose a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate the efficacy of a brief universal overdose prevention intervention in pediatric primary care. 24 providers and 624 youth patient participants randomized (at the provider level) to receive either the brief overdose prevention intervention or usual care will be enrolled.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Contatto studio
Contatto studio
- Nome: Sarah Bagley, MD, MSc
- Numero di telefono: (617) 414-7399
- Email: sarah.bagley@bmc.org
Backup dei contatti dello studio
- Nome: Sarah N Kosakowski, MPH
- Numero di telefono: (617) 414-6906
- Email: sarah.kosakowski@bmc.org
Luoghi di studio
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Stati Uniti, 02118
- Boston Medical Center
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Contatto:
- Sarah Bagley, MD
- Numero di telefono: 617-414-7399
- Email: sarah.bagley@bmc.org
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Bambino
- Adulto
- Adulto più anziano
Accetta volontari sani
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
Providers:
- Physicians and advance practice providers (nurse practitioners and physician assistants) within Pediatric Primary Care and Family Medicine at Boston Medical Center, NeighborHealth, and South Boston Community Health Center
- ≥ 1 clinic session per week
Youth:
- Ages 13 - 26
- Scheduled for a CPE or follow-up clinical appointment with a provider who is participating in the trial
- English speaking
Exclusion Criteria:
Providers:
- Participated as an intervention provider in the R61 pilot RCT (H-45731)
- Participated in the Community Advisory Board that assisted in the development of the intervention (H-45388)
Youth:
- Caregivers of youth ages 13-17 unable to provide informed consent or are not English speaking
- Cognitive limitation or intellectual disability that in the opinion of their provider would not be able to complete the requirements of the research
- Young adults ages 18-26 with a legal guardian
- Any medical/psychiatric condition that causes acute distress and requires emergency evaluation
- Under legal custody of the Department of Children and Families (DCF)
- Participated in the intervention arm of the R61 pilot RCT (H-45731)
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Prevenzione
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: Intervention group
Providers randomized to the intervention group will complete two 30-minute trainings in person or over Teams via videoconference.
In the first training, providers will receive overdose prevention education and learn about the brief overdose prevention intervention.
In the second training, providers will practice conducting the intervention and filling out the fidelity checklist that will be completed at the end of each appointment.
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Providers in the intervention group will inform youth participants about: the risk factors for overdose, how to stay safe and prevent overdose, how to recognize an overdose, and how to respond to an overdose.
Providers in the intervention group will also inform youth participants how to use naloxone and facilitate access if youth would like to have it.
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Comparatore attivo: Control group
Providers randomized to the control group will conduct the youths' comprehensive physical exam (CPE) or follow-up clinical appointment as usual.
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Youth participants will be provided usual care by providers in the control group.
As part of usual care, providers may facilitate access to naloxone for youth control participants if they would like to have it.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Provider Fidelity to the Intervention
Lasso di tempo: 12 months
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Providers in the intervention arm will complete a checklist after all CPEs and follow-up clinical appointments with youth ages 13 to 26 years.
The checklist will assess provider consistency in delivery of the intervention including adherence to intervention topics and the provision of naloxone.
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12 months
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Youth Fidelity to the Intervention
Lasso di tempo: 12 months
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Youth in the intervention arm will complete a checklist after their CPEs and follow-up clinical appointments.
The checklist will assess consistency in intervention delivery including adherence to intervention topics and whether naloxone was offered to the youth.
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12 months
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Youth knowledge of risk associated with exposure to fentanyl and other emerging drugs
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months.
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Assessed using a 4-point Likert-scale question measuring perceived risk of harm from taking prescription medication that was not prescribed or taking medication other than prescribed.
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Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months.
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Youth knowledge of strategies to reduce overdose risk
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months.
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Assessed using 4-point Likert-scale questions measuring perceived risk associated with using more than one substance at a time and using substances while alone.
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Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months.
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Youth's ability to recognize and respond to an overdose
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months.
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Assessed using investigator-developed knowledge assessment questions evaluating recognition of overdose signs, appropriate overdose response, and knowledge of naloxone.
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Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months.
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaboratori
Collaboratori
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Amy Yule, MD, Boston Medical Center, Psychiatry
- Investigatore principale: Sarah Bagley, MD, Boston Medical Center, Internal Medicine, Addiction Medicine
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Stimato)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Stimato)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- H-46999
- R61DA062217 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)
Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)
Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?
Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio
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