Demedetomidine and Remifentanil in Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Comparison of Three Different Anesthetic Methods in ECT
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Various pharmacological agents have been investigated in the Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) procedures. Dexmedetomidine, widely used for sedation, attenuates stress-induced sympathoadrenal responses, reduces postoperative agitation, improves intraoperative hemodynamic stability, and decreases anesthetic requirements during a variety of surgical procedures. As an α2-adrenergic receptor agonist, dexmedetomidine has been shown to attenuate the hyperdynamic response associated with ECT. Remifentanil is a potent μ-opioid receptor agonist characterized by its rapid onset and ultra-short duration of action due to rapid metabolism and elimination. An additional advantage of opioid agonists is their ability to suppress sympathetic responses without increasing the seizure threshold. Consequently, short-acting opioid analgesics such as remifentanil have been recommended as adjuncts during ECT because they improve hemodynamic stability, facilitate rapid recovery, and may prolong seizure duration.
Both dexmedetomidine and remifentanil have been widely used for sedation in anesthesia practice for many years, and several studies have evaluated their use during ECT . Furthermore, the prescribing information for both agents indicates that they are approved for sedation in operating rooms and intensive care units.
The primary objective of this study is to compare the effects of dexmedetomidine and remifentanil on the hemodynamic response in patients undergoing ECT. The secondary objectives are to evaluate seizure duration and recovery characteristics. We anticipate that the findings of this study will contribute to the identification of a safer and more effective anesthetic approach for patients undergoing ECT.
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Fase 4
Contatti e Sedi
Contatto studio
Contatto studio
- Nome: Zekine Begeç, Prof.Dr
- Numero di telefono: 3112 904223410660
- Email: zekine.begec@inonu.edu.tr
Backup dei contatti dello studio
- Nome: ülkü özgül, prof. dr
- Numero di telefono: 3108 904223410660
- Email: ulku.ozgul@inonu.edu.tr
Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Adulto
Accetta volontari sani
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Upremedicated ASA I-II (American Society of Anesthesiologists's physical status) patients,
- Patients scheduled for six ECT sessions for a variety of psychiatric conditions
Exclusion Criteria:
- refusal to participate,
- age below 18 or above 60 years
- pregnancy
- asthma
- current use of β-adrenergic blockers
- myocardial infarction within the previous six months
- atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter,
- heart block
- a known personal or family history of hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione incrociata
- Mascheramento: Triplicare
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
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Comparatore placebo: Control group (Group C)
Whereas patients in the control group (Group C) will receive normal saline infused over 10 minutes (total volume: 30 mL).
Immediately after completion of saline infusion, anesthesia will be induced with propofol at a dose of 1 mg/kg in Group C. If an adequate depth of anesthesia is not achieved, as determined by failure to respond to verbal commands and loss of the eyelash reflex, supplemental propofol will be administered in 10 mg increments at 10-second intervals until adequate anesthesia is achieved.
The total propofol dose administered will be recorded.
Following loss of consciousness, rocuronium 0.3 mg/kg will be administered intravenously to all patients to achieve muscle relaxation, after which patients will be ventilated with 100% oxygen for 90 seconds.
A suprathreshold electrical stimulus will then be delivered using the ECT device
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Saline will infused over 10 minutes (total volume: 30 mL)
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Comparatore attivo: Dexmedetomidine group (Group D)
Patients in the dexmedetomidine group (Group D) will receive intravenous dexmedetomidine at a dose of 0.5 μg/kg infused over 10 minutes (total volume: 30 mL).
Immediately after completion of the study drug infusion, anesthesia will be induced with propofol at a dose of 1 mg/kg.
If an adequate depth of anesthesia is not achieved, as determined by failure to respond to verbal commands and loss of the eyelash reflex, supplemental propofol will be administered in 10 mg increments at 10-second intervals until adequate anesthesia is achieved.
The total propofol dose administered will be recorded.
Following loss of consciousness, rocuronium 0.3 mg/kg will be administered intravenously to all patients to achieve muscle relaxation, after which patients will be ventilated with 100% oxygen for 90 seconds.
A suprathreshold electrical stimulus will then be delivered using the ECT device
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Dexmedetomidine at a dose of 0.5 μg/kg will infused over 10 minutes (total volume: 30 mL)
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Comparatore attivo: Remifentanil group (Group R)
Patients in the remifentanil group (Group R) will receive intravenous remifentanil at a dose of 1 μg/kg infused over 10 minutes (total volume: 30 mL).Immediately after completion of the study drug infusion, anesthesia will be induced with propofol at a dose of 1 mg/kg.
If an adequate depth of anesthesia is not achieved, as determined by failure to respond to verbal commands and loss of the eyelash reflex, supplemental propofol will be administered in 10 mg increments at 10-second intervals until adequate anesthesia is achieved.
The total propofol dose administered will be recorded.
Following loss of consciousness, rocuronium 0.3 mg/kg will be administered intravenously to all patients to achieve muscle relaxation, after which patients will be ventilated with 100% oxygen for 90 seconds.
A suprathreshold electrical stimulus will then be delivered using the ECT device
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Remifentanil at a dose of 1 μg/kg will infused over 10 minutes (total 30 ml)
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Hemodynamic response
Lasso di tempo: Before administration of the study medications (t0), and at 1 (t1), 3 (t2), and 10 (t3) minutes after the seizure ended.
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Arterial blood pressure will be recorded at the following times.
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Before administration of the study medications (t0), and at 1 (t1), 3 (t2), and 10 (t3) minutes after the seizure ended.
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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seizure duration
Lasso di tempo: up to ten minutes after electrical stimulation
|
After anesthesia induction patients will administered electrical stimulation and seizure duration will measured.
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up to ten minutes after electrical stimulation
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Recovery parameters (spontaneous breathing, eye opening, and obeying of verbal commands
Lasso di tempo: After seizure in one hour in operation room
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The time from the end of muscle relaxant administration to the recovery of spontaneous breathing, eye opening, and obeying of verbal commands were recorded.
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After seizure in one hour in operation room
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Direttore dello studio: zekine begeç, Prof.Dr
Pubblicazioni e link utili
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Inizio studio (Stimato)
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Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
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Primo Inserito
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Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
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Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- ECT and dexmedetomidine
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