The Effect of Virtual Reality Headsets on Pain, Anxiety, Patient Satisfaction, and Physiological Parameters in Patients Undergoing Open-Heart Surgery
The Effect of Virtual Reality Headsets on Pain, Anxiety, Patient Satisfaction, and Physiological Parameters in Patients Undergoing Open-Heart Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This randomized controlled trial aims to investigate the effects of virtual reality headset use on pain, anxiety, patient satisfaction, and physiological parameters in patients undergoing open-heart surgery. Participants will be randomly assigned to two groups: the virtual reality group and the control group. Pain levels, anxiety levels, satisfaction levels, and physiological parameters will be assessed both before and after the procedure. The study aims to determine whether this non-pharmacological method improves postoperative pain, anxiety, patient satisfaction, and physiological parameters.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Izmir, Turchia (Türkiye)
- Reclutamento
- Dokuz Eylul University
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Contatto:
- Principal Investigator
- Numero di telefono: +90 232 412 4779
- Email: gizemgoktuna@gmail.com
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 18 and older
- Who have not previously undergone open-heart surgery
- Non-emergency, elective surgeries
- Who have not taken pain medication 4-6 hours prior to the procedure
- Who have a numerical pain scale score of 3 or higher prior to the procedure
- Patients with sufficient cognitive ability to tolerate the virtual reality headset application
- Patients who voluntarily agree to participate in the study
- Patients extubated on the second postoperative day
- Patients with no history of chronic pain (e.g., arthritis)
- Being alert and oriented enough to communicate (Glasgow Coma Scale 15)
- Not being addicted to alcohol or drugs
- Not using anxiolytics
- Having no psychological problems (such as depression or anxiety disorders)
- Being able to read and understand Turkish
Exclusion Criteria:
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• Under 18 years of age
- With vision or hearing loss
- Clinically unstable
- With a known history of epilepsy, vertigo, or limited mobility
- With a surgical incision or scar on the face that prevents wearing VR goggles
- Chronic opioid use or use of psychiatric medications
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Terapia di supporto
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Separare
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: Virtual Reality Group
For patients admitted to the ward for surgery, the researcher will have them complete the State Anxiety Scale and the Satisfaction Scale one day before surgery. On the third postoperative day in the clinic, the researcher will fit patients with virtual reality goggles, and the patient will watch nature-themed videos-such as forest scenes, beach walks, and parks-for 10 minutes. After 10 minutes, the virtual reality session will end. Immediately after the intervention and 30 minutes later, the same researcher will have the patients complete the Numerical Pain Scale, the State Anxiety Scale, the Numerical Satisfaction Scale, and the Physiological Parameters Monitoring Form. |
One day before surgery, the researcher will have participants in this group complete the State Anxiety Scale and the Satisfaction Scale. On the third postoperative day at the clinic, the researcher will fit patients with virtual reality goggles, and the patient will watch nature-themed videos-such as forest scenes, beach walks, and parks-for 10 minutes. After 10 minutes, the virtual reality session will end. Immediately after the intervention and 30 minutes later, the same researcher will have the patients complete the Numerical Pain Scale, the State Anxiety Scale, the Numerical Satisfaction Scale, and the Physiological Parameters Monitoring Form. This distraction technique aims to reduce pain perception and anxiety levels, increase patient satisfaction during the procedure, and improve physiological parameters.
Altri nomi:
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Nessun intervento: Control Group
Patients admitted to the ward for surgery will complete the State Anxiety Scale and the Satisfaction Scale administered by the researcher one day before surgery. Patients will be admitted to the clinic on the third postoperative day, and their care will continue to be provided by the nurse responsible for their care as part of routine clinical practice. The researcher will not perform any additional interventions. At the same time as the group receiving the virtual reality headset intervention, the researcher will again have patients complete the Numerical Pain Scale, State Anxiety Scale, Numerical Satisfaction Scale, and Physiological Parameters Monitoring Form. (Measurements will be taken during the preoperative period; however, patients who do not meet the inclusion criteria postoperatively will not be included in the study.) |
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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postoperative pain
Lasso di tempo: The second day after surgery, immediately before the procedure, immediately after the procedure, and 30 minutes later.
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Pain intensity will be measured using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain) immediately after the procedure. Measurements will be taken three times: on the second day after surgery, immediately before the procedure, immediately after the procedure, and 30 minutes later. |
The second day after surgery, immediately before the procedure, immediately after the procedure, and 30 minutes later.
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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Preoperative and postoperative anxiety levels
Lasso di tempo: One day before surgery; the second day after surgery; immediately before the procedure; immediately after the procedure; and 30 minutes after the procedure.
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Anxiety levels will be assessed using the State Anxiety Inventory-Short Form (STAIS-S). The scale measures temporary anxiety levels. Scores range from 20 to 80. Measurements will be taken four times: one day before surgery; on the second day after surgery; immediately before the procedure; immediately after the procedure; and 30 minutes after the procedure. Higher scores indicate higher (worse) anxiety. |
One day before surgery; the second day after surgery; immediately before the procedure; immediately after the procedure; and 30 minutes after the procedure.
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Pre- and post-surgery satisfaction levels
Lasso di tempo: One day before surgery; the second day after surgery; immediately before the procedure; immediately after the procedure; and 30 minutes after the procedure.
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Patient satisfaction will be assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (not at all satisfied) to 10 (extremely satisfied). Measurements will be taken four times: one day before surgery; on the second day after surgery; immediately before the procedure; immediately after the procedure; and 30 minutes after the procedure. Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction. |
One day before surgery; the second day after surgery; immediately before the procedure; immediately after the procedure; and 30 minutes after the procedure.
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Systolic Blood Pressure
Lasso di tempo: On the second day after surgery; immediately before the procedure; immediately after the procedure; and 30 minutes after the procedure.
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Systolic blood pressure will be measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Higher values indicate higher systolic blood pressure. |
On the second day after surgery; immediately before the procedure; immediately after the procedure; and 30 minutes after the procedure.
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Diastolic Blood Pressure
Lasso di tempo: On the second day after surgery; immediately before the procedure; immediately after the procedure; and 30 minutes after the procedure.
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Diastolic blood pressure will be measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Higher values indicate higher diastolic blood pressure. |
On the second day after surgery; immediately before the procedure; immediately after the procedure; and 30 minutes after the procedure.
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Pulse Rate
Lasso di tempo: On the second day after surgery; immediately before the procedure; immediately after the procedure; and 30 minutes after the procedure.
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Pulse rate will be measured in beats per minute (beats/min). |
On the second day after surgery; immediately before the procedure; immediately after the procedure; and 30 minutes after the procedure.
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Respiratory Rate
Lasso di tempo: On the second day after surgery; immediately before the procedure; immediately after the procedure; and 30 minutes after the procedure.
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Respiratory rate will be measured in breaths per minute (breaths/min). |
On the second day after surgery; immediately before the procedure; immediately after the procedure; and 30 minutes after the procedure.
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
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Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Stimato)
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Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
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Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
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Maggiori informazioni
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Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- 2026/21-18
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