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Effects of a Specific Programme for the Recovery of Autonomy Plus Multimodal Physical Exercise in Oncology Patients With Dyspnoea

7 aprile 2021 aggiornato da: Prof. Dr. Eduardo J Fernández Rodríguez, University of Salamanca

Effects of a Specific Programme for the Recovery of Autonomy Plus Multimodal Physical Exercise on Functionality, Physical Performance, and Respiratory Parameters in Oncology Patients With Dyspnoea

In recent years the survival of cancer patients has increased exponentially. But together with that survival, and due to the different oncological treatments, side effects have also increased significantly. Some of these may be tumor asthenia or dyspnea. The latter can represent a serious health problem, with important limitations for individuals. To control this, we consider that the measures used in conventional clinical practice can be implemented, mainly developed through physical exercise. But we believe that not only this is enough, but we also propose an intervention with a comprehensive perspective from the rehabilitative approach, with the aim of integrating education and training of the oncological patient with dyspnea. We propose to combine the intervention with physical exercise with a re-education in the performance of activities of daily living, within a "Functional Oncological Re-education Program", to see if in this way better results are achieved in clinical practice.

That is why we propose to verify the effects produced by the implementation of a multimodal physical exercise program with a specific autonomy recovery program in comparison with an isolated intervention through physical exercise on the functionality and physical performance in cancer patients with dyspnea . To do this, we proposed an experimental, prospective, randomized study using a parallel scheme of fixed assignment with an experimental group and a control group in patients from the Oncology Hospitalization Unit of the Salamanca University Hospital Complex. 44 participants with dyspnea, who were admitted at the time of inclusion, will be selected through a consecutive sampling. After the baseline evaluation, the participants will be randomized into two groups. The subjects of the experimental group will carry out a Rehabilitation Program in addition to the physical exercise carried out in all the participants. The main variable will be the performance of basic activities of daily living (Barthel scale) and the degree of dyspnea (mMRC scale). In addition, physical performance (SPPB), blood oxygen saturation (pulse oximetry), fear / avoidance of movement / TAMPA scale) and quality of life in cancer patients (ECOG) will be assessed. The results of this study could be transferred to the clinic, incorporating them into care protocols for cancer patients with dyspnea.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Non ancora reclutamento

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Anticipato)

50

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

  • Nome: Eduardo IP Fernández, PhD
  • Numero di telefono: 699244390
  • Email: edujfr@usal.es

Luoghi di studio

  • Spagna
      • Salamanca, Spagna, 37001
        • Universidad de Salamanca
        • Contatto:
          • Eduardo IP Fernández, PhD
          • Numero di telefono: 699244390
          • Email: edujfr@usal.es

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

18 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

  • Inclusion criteria: pathological diagnosis of oncological disease, being admitted at the time of recruitment in the Oncology Unit of CAUSA, presenting dyspnea parameters equal to or greater than "2" points on the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale, a scoring less than 85 points on the Barthel index and having signed an informed consent that indicates the voluntary agreement to participate in the study.
  • Exclusion criteria: not having an adequate cognitive state to understand and carry out the orders that are provided (scores lower than 23 points in Mini Mental State Examination, MMSE), present hemoglobin levels lower than 10g / dl, be an active smoker at the time of recruitment.
  • Withdrawal criteria: progression of the disease that leads the patient to a terminal situation or death and failure to carry out the follow-up and final evaluation.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Separare

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Oncological functional reeducation program

It will consist of the following actions:

  1. Prescription of multimodal physical exercise: This therapeutic measure will be carried out both in the individuals of the experimental group and in those of the control group. It will be held daily in two short sessions of 15-20 minutes, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. The sessions were structured according to the recommendations of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) 18, with an initial warm-up (2-3 minutes), a main part (8-12 minutes) and a final cool-down and relaxation (5 minutes).
  2. Retraining in activities of daily living: Gradation and simplification of activities and training in energy saving techniques (EAT).

Finally, an exhaustive daily record of the activity carried out by the patient will be carried out, from which it will be modified, adapting it to the clinical situation of the patient.
Altro: Oncological functional reeducation program

It will consist of the following actions:

  1. Prescription of multimodal physical exercise.
  2. Retraining in activities of daily living.
Comparatore attivo: Prescription of multimodal physical exercise
This therapeutic measure will be carried out both in the individuals of the experimental group and in those of the control group. It will be held daily in two short sessions of 15-20 minutes, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. The guideline will be to maintain a multimodal exercise to perform exercises of different characteristics, including aerobic exercises, balance exercises and low-load strength exercises for muscle groups, both in the upper quadrant and the lower quadrant. The sessions were structured according to the recommendations of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) 18, with an initial warm-up (2-3 minutes), a main part (8-12 minutes) and a final cool-down and relaxation (5 minutes).
Altro: Oncological functional reeducation program

It will consist of the following actions:

  1. Prescription of multimodal physical exercise.
  2. Retraining in activities of daily living.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Dependency level
Lasso di tempo: From the moment of admission to the hospital, until the moment of discharge, an average of 15 days.
Barthel Index: Measure of physical disability with proven validity and reliability, easy to apply and interpret. Useful to assess functional disability in basic activities of daily living (ABVD). It establishes scores from 0 to 100 in which it quantifies the degree of dependence of the individual.
From the moment of admission to the hospital, until the moment of discharge, an average of 15 days.
Level of dyspnea
Lasso di tempo: From the moment of admission to the hospital, until the moment of discharge, an average of 15 days.
Medical Research Council de Disnea (mMRC): Its objective is to allow the patient to quantitatively grade their own dyspnea visually and easily. Establishes 5 degrees of dyspnea involvement in activities.
From the moment of admission to the hospital, until the moment of discharge, an average of 15 days.

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Physical performance
Lasso di tempo: From the moment of admission to the hospital, until the moment of discharge, an average of 15 days.
Short Physical Performance Score (SPPB): The short physical performance battery, validated in our setting for primary health care, is a test specifically designed to predict disabilities and has demonstrated the ability to predict adverse events, dependency, institutionalization, and mortality.
From the moment of admission to the hospital, until the moment of discharge, an average of 15 days.
kinesiophobia
Lasso di tempo: From the moment of admission to the hospital, until the moment of discharge, an average of 15 days.
Tampa Scale for Fatigue Associated Kinesiophobia (TSK-F): scale developed to assess fear of movement related to fatigue / pain, having been validated in cancer patients and chronic fatigue syndrome. The 11-item model (TSK-F-11) will be applied.
From the moment of admission to the hospital, until the moment of discharge, an average of 15 days.
Performance status
Lasso di tempo: From the moment of admission to the hospital, until the moment of discharge, an average of 15 days.
ECOG scale: it is a practical way to measure the quality of life of an oncology patient, whose life expectancy changes over the course of months, weeks and even days. It was designed by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) in the United States and validated by the World Health Organization (WHO). The main function of this scale is to objectify the quality of life of the patient or "performance status".
From the moment of admission to the hospital, until the moment of discharge, an average of 15 days.
Blood oxygen saturation
Lasso di tempo: From the moment of admission to the hospital, until the moment of discharge, an average of 15 days.
Pulse oximetry: non-invasive technique that measures the oxygen saturation (Sat O2) of hemoglobin in circulating blood, usually arterial blood, carried out using a pulse oximeter.
From the moment of admission to the hospital, until the moment of discharge, an average of 15 days.

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

University of Salamanca

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Pubblicazioni generali

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Anticipato)

1 maggio 2021

Completamento primario (Anticipato)

31 dicembre 2022

Completamento dello studio (Anticipato)

31 dicembre 2022

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

16 febbraio 2021

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

19 febbraio 2021

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

23 febbraio 2021

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

13 aprile 2021

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

7 aprile 2021

Ultimo verificato

1 aprile 2021

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Parole chiave

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • PI 2020 07 547

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

No

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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