- ICH GCP
- Registro degli studi clinici negli Stati Uniti
- Sperimentazione clinica NCT07609186
Binaural Sound During Phacoemulsification and Posterior Chamber Lens Implantation in Geriatric Patients
Effect of Binaural Sound During Phacoemulsification and Posterior Chamber Lens Implantation on Postoperative Patient Satisfaction in Geriatric Patients: a Single-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of binaural beats on patient satisfaction and intraoperative comfort in patients aged 65 years or older undergoing cataract surgery (phacoemulsification and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation) under monitored anesthesia care (MAC) with propofol.
Participants are randomly assigned to either a binaural beat group or a control group. The binaural beat group will wear earphones and listen to binaural beats from the time they arrive at the operating room until the surgery is completed. The control group will wear identical earphones but will not receive any auditory stimulus.
During the procedure, standard vital signs and the bispectral index (BIS) will be continuously monitored in both groups. Following the surgery, the investigators will assess the patients' overall satisfaction using a 7-point Likert scale. Secondary assessments include patient preference for the anesthesia method, intraoperative pain intensity, sedation level, anxiety level, and quality of life (EQ-VAS) measured by a visual analogue scale. Any surgery-related discomfort or adverse events will also be recorded and compared between the two groups.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Contatto studio
- Nome: Jeong-Hwa Seo, MD, PhD
- Numero di telefono: 82-2-2072-0641
- Email: eong77@snu.ac.kr
Luoghi di studio
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Seoul, Corea del Sud
- Reclutamento
- Seoul National University Hospital
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Contatto:
- Jeong-Hwa Seo, MD, PhD
- Numero di telefono: 82-2-2072-0641
- Email: eong77@snu.ac.kr
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Adulto più anziano
Accetta volontari sani
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients scheduled to undergo their first phacoemulsification and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation (PE & PCL) under monitored anesthesia care (MAC).
- Patients aged 65 years or older.
- Patients who fully understand the study and voluntarily provide written informed consent to participate.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients undergoing their second consecutive PE & PCL surgery.
- Patients with hearing loss, hearing impairment, or those who use hearing aids.
- Patients unable to wear earphones due to diseases of the external auditory canal.
- Patients who chronically use hypnotics or sedatives.
- Patients with a history of obstructive sleep apnea or a Body Mass Index of 35 kg/m² or higher.
- Patients with a history of alcohol or drug dependence.
- Patients with a history of epilepsy or seizure disorders.
- Patients who are unable to complete a written questionnaire.
- Patients deemed unsuitable for participation in the clinical trial based on the investigator's clinical judgment.
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Terapia di supporto
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Doppio
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
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Sperimentale: binaural beats
Patients in this arm will wear earphones and receive binaural beat auditory stimulation continuously from the moment they arrive at the operating room until the end of the surgery.
During the procedure, monitored anesthesia care (MAC) will be maintained using a propofol target-controlled infusion (TCI) at an effect-site concentration of 0.3 μg/mL.
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The auditory stimulus provided to the experimental group generates an interference wave (binaural beat) by applying a frequency difference of 1 to 4 Hz between the left and right ears.
The stimulus consists of pure binaural beats without any additional background music.
The volume is initiated at 60 dB, which is set to one level lower than the default output volume of the audio-generating device.
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Comparatore fittizio: control
Patients in this arm will wear identical earphones to the experimental group from the moment they arrive at the operating room until the end of the surgery, but no sound or auditory stimulus will be provided.
During the procedure, monitored anesthesia care (MAC) will be maintained using a propofol target-controlled infusion (TCI) at an effect-site concentration of 0.3 μg/mL.
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Patients will wear identical earphones to the experimental group, but no sound, binaural beats, or any other auditory stimulus will be provided during the procedure.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Overall Patient Satisfaction
Lasso di tempo: Immediately after surgery in the recovery room
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Overall satisfaction with the surgical process is assessed using a 7-point Likert scale.
Patients respond to the statement, "I am satisfied with the overall surgical process."
The scale ranges from 1 to 7, where 1 indicates "Strongly disagree," 4 indicates "Neutral," and 7 indicates "Strongly agree."
Higher scores represent greater overall satisfaction.
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Immediately after surgery in the recovery room
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Preference for the Same Anesthesia Method
Lasso di tempo: Immediately after surgery in the recovery room
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Patients' willingness to choose the exact same anesthesia method if they were to undergo identical surgery in the future, assessed using a 7-point Likert scale.
The scale ranges from 1 to 7, where 1 indicates "Strongly disagree," 4 indicates "Neutral," and 7 indicates "Strongly agree."
Higher scores indicate a stronger preference for the experienced anesthesia method.
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Immediately after surgery in the recovery room
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Intraoperative Anxiety Level (VAS)
Lasso di tempo: Immediately after surgery in the recovery room
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The level of anxiety experienced during the surgery, measured retrospectively using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
The scale ranges from 0 to 100, where 0 represents "No anxiety at all" and 100 represents "The most severe anxiety imaginable."
Higher scores indicate a higher level of anxiety.
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Immediately after surgery in the recovery room
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Intraoperative Sedation Level (VAS)
Lasso di tempo: Immediately after surgery in the recovery room
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The subjective level of sedation or sleepiness experienced during the surgery, measured retrospectively using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
The scale ranges from 0 to 100, where 0 represents "Not sleepy at all" and 100 represents "The most severe sleepiness imaginable."
Higher scores indicate a deeper subjective feeling of sedation.
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Immediately after surgery in the recovery room
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Intraoperative Pain Intensity (VAS)
Lasso di tempo: Immediately after surgery in the recovery room
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The intensity of pain experienced during the surgery, measured retrospectively using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
The scale ranges from 0 to 100, where 0 represents "No pain at all" and 100 represents "The most severe pain imaginable."
Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity.
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Immediately after surgery in the recovery room
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Postoperative Quality of Life (EQ-VAS)
Lasso di tempo: Immediately after surgery in the recovery room
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Patients' self-rated health status assessed using the EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS).
The scale ranges from 0 to 100, where 0 represents "The worst health you can imagine" and 100 represents "The best health you can imagine."
Higher scores indicate a better health-related quality of life.
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Immediately after surgery in the recovery room
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Completamento primario (Stimato)
Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- BB_cataract
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