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Hybrid Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Veterans to Further Reduce Emotion Regulation Problems and Trauma Symptoms (REFRESH)

11 giugno 2026 aggiornato da: Arkin

REfreshment of Dialectical Behaviour Therapy for Veterans to Further Reduce Symptoms and Prevent Relapse of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Emotion Regulation Symptoms by Guided Self-Help

Around 10% of post-active veterans experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) many years post-mission. PTSD in veterans is frequently associated with challenges in emotion regulation, aggression, suicidality, and financial and psychosocial stress. In 2018, a 12-week clinical treatment programme, the Veterans Intensive Treatment Unit (VIBU), was developed for veterans experiencing these psychiatric symptoms, for whom conventional treatments had proven ineffective. The VIBU provides patients with trauma-focused and dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT). A recent study revealed that the VIBU was effective in reducing psychiatric symptoms. However, a recurrence of symptoms was observed in patients a few months after discharge. Consequently, an aftercare programme consisting of hybrid DBT is offered to consolidate and repeat the DBT skills and apply them in daily life.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Reclutamento

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

24

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult veteran (18 years or older), treated at Sinai Center, with knowledge of DBT
  • Primairy diagnosis of PTSD, determined with CAPS-5, resulting from war-related traumas
  • Stable for four weeks on their medication (type and doses)
  • Able to to do online homework assignments and communicate with their therapist via an eHealth platform
  • Dutch speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chronic psychosis (psychotic features as comorbidity from PTSD is allowed) or bipolar disorder type 1
  • IQ below 80 or cognitive disorders
  • Severe self-harming behaviour, such as auto-mutilation or suicidal ideations as main problem
  • Following day treatments or other intensive treatment for residual symptoms

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Hybrid DBT
All participants will follow the same hybrid DBT program (i.e., group sessions, individual sessions and online homework assignments). Randomization will determine the length of the waiting period between baseline and start of the intervention (i.e., hybrid DBT).
Comportamentale: Hybrid dialectical behavior therapy
Hybrid DBT will be provided to veterans who have followed a 3-month inpatient DBT treatment. The hybrid DBT will include face-to-face skill groups, online individual sessions and online homework assignements.
Altri nomi:
  • DBT
  • Dialectical behavior therapy

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
PTSD Checklist for the DSM-5 (PCL-5)
Lasso di tempo: From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
One of the two main outcomes of this study is PTSD symptom score. The self-report questionnaire contains 20 questions with answer options ranging from '0 = Not at all' to '4 = Extremely', resulting in a score between 0-80. A higher score indicates more likelyhood of having PTSD.
From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Short Form (DERS-SF)
Lasso di tempo: From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
One of the two main outcomes of this study is emotion dysregulation severity. The self-report questionnaire contains 18 questions with answer options from '1 = Almost never' to '5 = Almost always', resulting in a score between 18-90. A higher score indicates more difficulties with regulation emotions.
From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
REFRESH - monitoring
Lasso di tempo: From enrollment to (favourably) the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
Weekly short questionnaire (i.e., 10 questions) specifically tailored to this population to monitore PTSD, emotion regulation, substance use and DBT skills. Answer options range from '1 = Totally disagree' to '10 = Totally agree', resulting in a score between 10-100. A higher score means a worse outcome.
From enrollment to (favourably) the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)

Altre misure di risultato

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Outcome Questionnaire (OQ-30.2)
Lasso di tempo: From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
This self-report questionnaire gives an indication of overall psychiatric symptoms and entails 30 items. Answers options go from '0 = almost never' to '4 = almost alywas'. The score ranges between 0-120, with a higher score indicating a worse outcome.
From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)
Lasso di tempo: From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
This self-report questionnaire contains 10 items with answer options from '0 = never' to '4 = high usage', resulting in a score between 0-40. A higher score indicates having alcohol problems.
From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT)
Lasso di tempo: From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
This self-report questionnaire contains 11 items with answer options from '0 = never' to '4 = high usage', resulting in a score between 0-40. A higher score indicates having drug problems.
From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
Individual Recovery Outcome Counter (i-ROC)
Lasso di tempo: From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
This questionnaires measures wellbeing outcomes. This self-report questionnaire of 12 items uses answer options from '1 = Never' to '6 = Always', resulting in a score ranging between 12-72. A higher score indicates a better outcome.
From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES)
Lasso di tempo: From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
This questionnaire measures self-efficacy. This self-report questionnaire of 10 items, with answer options from '1 = Not at all true' to '4 = Exactly true', with scores ranging from 10-40. A higher score indicates more self-efficacy.
From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
Dialectical behavioral therapy skills (DBT-skills)
Lasso di tempo: From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
This questionnaire asks participants about their use of DBT skills. This self-report questionnaire of 17 items has answer options from '1 = never' to '5 = often', giving a score rangen between 17-85. A higher score indicates a positive outcome.
From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
Level of Personality Functioning Scale (LPFS 2.0)
Lasso di tempo: From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
This questionnaire measures the level of personality functioning. This self-report questionnaire contains 12 items, with answers ranging from '1 = not often true' to '4 = often true', resulting in a score between 12-48. A higher score indicates a worse outcome.
From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
Inventarisatielijst Sociale Betrokkenheid (ISB)
Lasso di tempo: From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
This questionnaire is about social wellbeing. This self-report questions contains 11 items, with results from '1 = almost never' to '4 = almost always', resulting in a score between 11-44. A higher score indicates a positive outcome.
From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
Aggression questionnaire (AGQ)
Lasso di tempo: From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
This questionnaire measures different forms of aggression. This self-report questionnaire contains 29 items, with answer from '1 = Extremely uncharacteristic' to '5 = Extremely characteristic', resulting in a score between 29-145. A higher score indicates a worse outcome.
From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale (SIDAS)
Lasso di tempo: From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
This questionnaire measures suicidal ideation. This self-report questionnaire contains 5 items, with answer from '0 = Not at all' to '10 = Completely', resulting in a score between 0-50. A higher score indicates a higher level of suicidal ideation.
From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Assement Tool screener (NSSI-AT screener)
Lasso di tempo: From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
This questionnaire measures self-injurious behavior. This self-report questionnaire contains 7 items asking about the frequency and severity of self-injurious behaviour. There is no scoring.
From the baseline to the end of the follow-up period (between 12-17 months)
Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ)
Lasso di tempo: At baseline
This questionnaire assess childhood maltreatment. This self-report questionnaire contains 28 items, with answers from '1 = Never true' to '5 = Very often true', resulting in a score between 28-140. A higher score indicate a worse outcome.
At baseline

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Arkin

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

1 giugno 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

1 settembre 2028

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

1 ottobre 2028

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

23 febbraio 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

11 giugno 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

17 giugno 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

17 giugno 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

11 giugno 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 giugno 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Parole chiave

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • REFRESH
  • NL-010470 (Identificatore di registro: METC Amsterdam)

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Descrizione del piano IPD

Very sensitive personal information.

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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