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Plasma Lipids-dependent Vitamin E Metabolism During Dynamic Hyperlipidemia

Study Description:

A controlled interventional study of effects of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia from three consecutive high-fat vitamin E-stripped meals on the dynamics of plasma vitamin E concentrations in subjects with baseline normo- and hyperlipidemia, to explore the concept of vitamin E sequestration by fats in plasma.

Objectives:

Primary Objective: Compare effects of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia (PHTG) on plasma/lipoprotein vitamin E dynamics in subjects between baseline normo- and hyperlipidemia.

Secondary Objectives: Compare effects of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia (PHTG) on other fat-soluble vitamins (gamma-tocopherol, phylloquinone [K1]; menaquinone [K2]; 25-OH vitamin D; retinol [A]) and related vitamers (beta-carotene, lycopene lutein/zeaxanthin) between subjects with baseline normo- and hyperlipidemia.

Tertiary/Exploratory Objectives:

  1. Compare effects of individual high-fat meals on the dynamics of vitamin E, gamma-tocopherol, phylloquinone [K1], menaquinone [K2], 25-OH vitamin D, retinol [A], and other carotenoids between subjects with baseline normo- and hyperlipidemia.
  2. Compare effects of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia (PHTG) and resultant vitamin E dynamics on: red blood cell (RBC) membrane deformability, fluidity, and oxygen exchange capacity (p50); RBC vitamin E, plasma vitamin C, plasma dehydroascorbic acid; fasting glucose and insulin; oxidized LDL, coenzyme Q10, and plasma adipokine profile between subjects with baseline normo- and hyperlipidemia;
  3. Explore effects of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia on small RNAs including microRNAs, tRNAs, and PIWI-interacting RNAs.
  4. Explore the influence of genetic variance on the metabolism of vitamin E and other fat-soluble vitamins and related vitamers in subjects with baseline normo- and hyperlipidemia.

Endpoints:

Primary Endpoint: AUC (Area Under the Curve) of vitamin E plasma from hour 1 to hour 23, by cohort.

Secondary Endpoints: AUC of gamma-tocopherol, phylloquinone [K1], menaquinone [K2], 25-OH vitamin D and retinol [A] from hour 1 to hour 23, by cohort.

Tertiary/Exploratory Endpoints:

  1. Between the timepoints that reflect consuming 3 high-fat meals, AUC of vitamin E, gamma-tocopherol, phylloquinone [K1], menaquinone [K2], 25-OH vitamin D, retinol [A], and other carotenoids will be separately calculated for each participant.
  2. Over the course of inpatient visit, RBC membrane deformability/fluidity, p50, RBC vitamin E, plasma vitamin C, plasma dehydroascorbic acid, blood glucose, insulin, c-peptide, oxidized LDL, coenzyme Q10 and serum adipokine profiles in each subject.
  3. Over the course of inpatient visit, small RNAs including microRNAs, tRNAs, and PIWI-interacting RNAs.
  4. Genetic variance (single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNPs)- dependent change in lipid-soluble vitamin dynamics over the course of inpatient visit in each subject.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Non ancora reclutamento

Descrizione dettagliata

Study Description:

A controlled interventional study of effects of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia from three consecutive high-fat vitamin E-stripped meals on the dynamics of plasma vitamin E concentrations in subjects with baseline normo- and hyperlipidemia, to explore the concept of vitamin E sequestration by fats in plasma.

Objectives:

Primary Objective: Compare effects of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia (PHTG) on plasma/lipoprotein vitamin E dynamics in subjects between baseline normo- and hyperlipidemia.

Secondary Objectives: Compare effects of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia (PHTG) on other fat-soluble vitamins (gamma-tocopherol, phylloquinone [K1]; menaquinone [K2]; 25-OH vitamin D; retinol [A]) and related vitamers (beta-carotene, lycopene lutein/zeaxanthin) between subjects with baseline normo- and hyperlipidemia.

Tertiary/Exploratory Objectives:

  1. Compare effects of individual high-fat meals on the dynamics of vitamin E, gamma-tocopherol, phylloquinone [K1], menaquinone [K2], 25-OH vitamin D, retinol [A], and other carotenoids between subjects with baseline normo- and hyperlipidemia.
  2. Compare effects of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia (PHTG) and resultant vitamin E dynamics on: red blood cell (RBC) membrane deformability, fluidity, and oxygen exchange capacity (p50); RBC vitamin E, plasma vitamin C, plasma dehydroascorbic acid; fasting glucose and insulin; oxidized LDL, coenzyme Q10, and plasma adipokine profile between subjects with baseline normo- and hyperlipidemia;
  3. Explore effects of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia on small RNAs including microRNAs, tRNAs, and PIWI-interacting RNAs.
  4. Explore the influence of genetic variance on the metabolism of vitamin E and other fat-soluble vitamins and related vitamers in subjects with baseline normo- and hyperlipidemia.

Endpoints:

Primary Endpoint: AUC (Area Under the Curve) of vitamin E plasma from hour 1 to hour 23, by cohort.

Secondary Endpoints: AUC of gamma-tocopherol, phylloquinone [K1], menaquinone [K2], 25-OH vitamin D and retinol [A] from hour 1 to hour 23, by cohort.

Tertiary/Exploratory Endpoints:

  1. Between the timepoints that reflect consuming 3 high-fat meals, AUC of vitamin E, gamma-tocopherol, phylloquinone [K1], menaquinone [K2], 25-OH vitamin D, retinol [A], and other carotenoids will be separately calculated for each participant.
  2. Over the course of inpatient visit, RBC membrane deformability/fluidity, p50, RBC vitamin E, plasma vitamin C, plasma dehydroascorbic acid, blood glucose, insulin, c-peptide, oxidized LDL, coenzyme Q10 and serum adipokine profiles in each subject.
  3. Over the course of inpatient visit, small RNAs including microRNAs, tRNAs, and PIWI-interacting RNAs.
  4. Genetic variance (single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNPs)- dependent change in lipid-soluble vitamin dynamics over the course of inpatient visit in each subject.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

48

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

  • Nome: Robert D Shamburek, M.D.
  • Numero di telefono: (301) 496-3460
  • Email: bobs@mail.nih.gov

Backup dei contatti dello studio

Luoghi di studio

    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, Stati Uniti, 20892
        • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
        • Contatto:
          • NIH Clinical Center Office of Patient Recruitment (OPR)
          • Numero di telefono: TTY dial 711 (800) 411-1222
          • Email: ccopr@nih.gov
        • Contatto:

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA

Cohort 1

  1. Males and females between the ages of 18 to 65
  2. BMI 18.5 - 26.9 kg/m^2
  3. Subject understands the protocol and provides written, informed consent in addition to a willingness to comply with specified follow-up instructions and evaluations
  4. Normotensive, not on medications for hypertension
  5. Not on glucose-lowering or lipid-lowing medications
  6. Screening labs with baseline HbA1c <5.7%, baseline fasting triglyceride < 150 mg/dL and LDL <100 mg/dL
  7. Liver fat <2%

Cohort 2

  1. Males and females between the ages of 18 to 65
  2. BMI >26 kg/m^2 and <36 kg/m^2
  3. Subject understands the protocol and provides written, informed consent in addition to a willingness to comply with specified follow-up instructions and evaluations.
  4. Screening labs with baseline HbA1c <= 7.5%, agree to be off or stop oral glucose-lowering medications (metformin), baseline fasting triglyceride < 500 mg/dL and LDL <190 mg/dL, agree to be off or stop oral lipid-lowing medications for 4-10 weeks prior to the inpatient visit.
  5. Liver fat <2%

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

  1. For women: pregnancy or currently breastfeeding
  2. Subjects <18-year-old. This age group has a broad spectrum of hormonal profiles, due to development and puberty, which significantly increases the heterogenicity of the study subjects.
  3. Subjects >65-year-old. This age group has significantly increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. To minimize the risk from temporarily suspending lipid- and glucose-lowering medications and stress from serial blood draws, we exclude these individuals.
  4. Heavy alcohol user (males with >2 drinks per day or >14 drinks per week; female with >1 drinks per day or >7 drinks per week)
  5. Current smoker, or former smoker who quit smoking <15 years ago
  6. Subjects with weight changes greater than 20% baseline body weight over the past 3 months
  7. Subjects with lactose intolerance unwilling to take lactase
  8. Subjects with type 1 diabetes
  9. Subjects with hemoglobin <11 g/dL or hematocrit <33%
  10. Subjects with abnormal liver function test results
  11. Subjects with liver fat >= 2% on abdominal MRI
  12. Subjects with a history of pancreatitis, diabetes ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, advanced atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, kidney diseases, or liver diseases
  13. Subjects with fat malabsorption including: history of gastrointestinal surgery, pancreatic insufficiency, inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, moderate-to-severe irritable bowel syndrome, and pathologic mutations impacting lipoprotein metabolism
  14. Subjects on glucocorticoids >1 week (not including topical glucocorticoids)
  15. Subjects with HIV
  16. Subjects with uncontrolled psychiatric and/or behavioral disorders
  17. Subjects taking diabetes medications other than metformin
  18. Anticipated surgery during the study period
  19. Subjects with severe medication-resistant claustrophobia
  20. Subjects who are unwilling to stop medications, vitamins and/or dietary supplements that investigators have requested to be held
  21. Subjects participating in any other clinical study without informing investigators
  22. Any other reason or clinical condition that the investigators judge would interfere with study participation and/or be unsafe for a participant or staff member

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Scienza basilare
  • Assegnazione: Non randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Comparatore attivo: Healthy subjects
Three consecutive high-fat vitamin E-stripped meals
Three consecutive high-fat vitamin E-stripped meals
Sperimentale: Subjects with hyperlipidemia
Three consecutive high-fat vitamin E-stripped meals
Three consecutive high-fat vitamin E-stripped meals

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
AUC (Area Under the Curve) of vitamin E plasma from hour 1 to hour 23 by cohort.
Lasso di tempo: From hour 1 to hour 23
Compare the effects of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia on plasma vitamin E dynamics in subjects between baseline normo- and hyperlipidemia.
From hour 1 to hour 23

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
AUC of gamma-tocopherol, phylloquinone [K1]; menaquinone [K2]; 25-OH vitamin D; retinol [A] from hour 1 to hour 23 by cohort.
Lasso di tempo: From hour 1 to hour 23
Compare the effects of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia on other fat-soluble vitamins (gamma-tocopherol, phylloquinone [K1]; menaquinone [K2]; 25-OH vitamin D; retinol [A]) and related vitamers (beta-carotene, lycopene lutein/zeaxanthin) in subjects between baseline normo- and hyperlipidemia.
From hour 1 to hour 23

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Robert D Shamburek, M.D., National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

1 agosto 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

30 novembre 2028

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

31 marzo 2029

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

18 luglio 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

18 luglio 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

21 luglio 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

21 luglio 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

18 luglio 2026

Ultimo verificato

15 luglio 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

Descrizione del piano IPD

De-identified individual participant data underlying results reported in publications may be shared. Depending on the sensitivity of the dataset and risk of re-identification, data may be made available through either an open-access repository or a controlled-access repository, consistent with informed consent, institutional review, and applicable policies.@@@@@@

Periodo di condivisione IPD

Beginning following de-identification and publication of the primary results, or other prespecified time point, and continuing for as long as the repository or access mechanism remains available.

Criteri di accesso alla condivisione IPD

Access to de-identified individual participant data will be determined based on the sensitivity of the data and disclosure risk. Data appropriate for broad sharing may be deposited in an open-access repository. Data requiring additional protections may be made available through a controlled-access mechanism subject to review and any applicable agreements.

Tipo di informazioni di supporto alla condivisione IPD

  • STUDIO_PROTOCOLLO
  • ICF

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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