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遺伝性平滑筋腫症腎細胞がん - 腎がんの遺伝的原因と素因の研究

2026年11月7日 更新者:National Cancer Institute (NCI)

遺伝性平滑筋腫症腎細胞がん(HLRCC):疾患遺伝子の同定、および腎がんの素因の特徴付け

This study will investigate what causes hereditary leiomyomatosis renal (kidney) cell cancer, or HLRCC, and how the disease is related to the development of kidney tumors. Leiomyomas are benign (non-cancerous) tumors arising from smooth muscle. HLRCC can cause various health problems. Some people develop red bumps on their skin that can be painful at times. Some women with HLRCC can develop leiomyomas of the uterus. In some families, people with HLRCC develop kidney tumors. This study will try to determine:

  • What gene changes (mutations) cause HLRCC
  • What kind of kidney tumors develop in HLRCC and how they grow
  • What the chance is that a person with HLRCC will develop a kidney tumor

People with known or suspected HLRCC (and their family members of any age) may be eligible for this study. This includes people in families in which one or more members has skin leiomyoma and kidney cancer; skin leiomyoma and uterine leiomyoma; multiple skin leiomyomas; kidney cancer and uterine leiomyomas, or kidney cancer consistent with HLRCC, including, but not limited to, collecting duct or papillary, type II. Candidates will be screened with a physical examination, family history, and, for affected family members, a review of medical records, including pathology slides and computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.

Participants will undergo tests and procedures that may include the following:

  • Review of medical records, x-rays, and tissue slides

  • Physical examination and family history

  • Skin examination

  • Gynecological examination for women

  • Interviews with a cancer doctor, cancer nurses, kidney surgeon, and genetic counselor

  • Blood tests for:

    1. Genetic research to identify the gene responsible for HLRCC
    2. Evaluation of liver, kidney, heart, pancreas, and thyroid function
    3. Complete blood count and clotting profile
    4. Pregnancy test for pre-menopausal women
    5. PSA test for prostate cancer in men over age 40
  • CT or MRI scans (for participants 15 years of age and older only)

  • Skin biopsy (surgical removal of a small sample of skin tissue)

  • Cheek swab or mouth rinse to collect cells for genetic analysis

  • Medical photographs of lesions

  • Questionnaire

When the tests are completed, participants will discuss the results with a doctor and possibly a genetic nurse or genetic counselor. The genetic findings will not be revealed to participants because their meaning and implications may not yet be understood. Participants may be asked to return to NIH from every 3 months to every 3 years, depending on their condition, for follow-up examinations and tests.

調査の概要

状態

募集

条件

詳細な説明

Background:

  • Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Cancer (HLRCC) is a rare autosomal dominantly inherited disorder which confers susceptibility to develop cutaneous and uterine leiomyomas and renal cell carcinoma.
  • HLRCC is caused by mutations in the Krebs cycle enzyme, fumarate hydratase localized on chromosome 1q42.3-q43.

Objectives:

  • Define the risk of developing renal cancer, cutaneous leiomyoma and uterine leiomyoma in this hereditary cancer syndrome
  • Define the types and characteristics (including patterns of growth) of renal cancer associated with HLRCC
  • Determine the incidence and characteristics of HLRCC-associated fumarate hydratase gene mutations
  • Determine genotype/phenotype correlations
  • Determine if other genes cause HLRCC

Eligibility:

  • Individuals that meet one or more of the following criteria:

  • Suspected or known to have phenotype or genotype suggestive of Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Cancer Syndrome (HLRCC), such as:

    • Cutaneous leiomyoma and kidney cancer
    • Cutaneous leiomyoma and uterine leiomyoma
    • Multiple cutaneous leiomyoma
    • Kidney cancer and uterine leiomyomata

or

-Renal tumor histology consistent with HLRCC including, but not limited to: Collecting Duct and/or Papillary, Type II

or

-Are a relative (related by blood) of an individual with a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of HLRCC

Design:

  • These rare biological families will be recruited to genetically confirm diagnosis, determine size and location of renal tumors, size at presentation, growth rate and metastatic potential of renal tumors.
  • Genetic testing will be offered to gain appreciation of the effect of mutations on the relative activity of various germline and somatic mutations.
  • We will determine if there is a relationship between mutation and disease phenotype.

研究の種類

観察的

入学 (推定)

1350

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究連絡先のバックアップ

研究場所

    • Maryland
      • Bethesda、Maryland、アメリカ、20892
        • 募集
        • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
        • コンタクト:
          • For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact National Cancer Institute Referral Office
          • 電話番号:888-624-1937

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

2年歳以上 (子、大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

受講資格のある性別

全て

サンプリング方法

非確率サンプル

調査対象母集団

An individual (including patient) from a family in which one or more family member have: cutaneous leiomyoma and kidney cancer, cutaneous leiomyoma and uterine leiomyoma, multiple cutaneous leiomyoma, kidney cancer and uterine leiomyomata, renal tumor histology consistent with HLRCC including, but not limited to: Collecting Duct and/or Papillary, Type II.

説明

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Individuals that meet one or more of the following criteria:

    • Suspected or known to have phenotype or genotype suggestive of Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Cancer Syndrome (HLRCC), such as:

      • Cutaneous leiomyoma and kidney cancer; or
      • Cutaneous leiomyoma and uterine leiomyoma; or
      • Multiple cutaneous leiomyoma; or
      • Kidney cancer and uterine leiomyomata

OR

--Renal tumor histology consistent with HLRCC including, but not limited to: Collecting Duct and/or Papillary, Type II

OR

--Are a relative (related by blood) of an individual with a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of HLRCC.

  • Participants must be >= 2 years of age.
  • All participants and parents/guardians, for children younger than 18 years of age, must sign an informed consent document indicating their understanding of the investigational nature and the risks of this study before any protocol related studies are performed.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

None

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 観測モデル:CASE_ONLY
  • 時間の展望:PROSPECTIVE

コホートと介入

グループ/コホート
1 / Individuals

Individuals with known or suspected Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Cancer Syndrome (HLRCC)

2 / Family Members

Family members (related by blood) of individuals who have or are suspected of having Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Cancer Syndrome (HLRCC)

3 / Non-Biologic Family Members

Spouses enrolled primarily for linkage analysis (Spouses have been removed from the inclusion criteria for this study. This closed cohort is for spouses previously enrolled on study.)

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Determine the incidence and characteristics of HLRCC-associated fumarate hydratase gene mutations.
時間枠:on-going

Molecular genetic differences between normal and tumorigenic fumarate hydratase (fumerase) mutations.

on-going
Determine the clinical manifestations of HLRCC
時間枠:on-going

Collection of blood, urine and/or benign and malignant tissue.

on-going
Determine if other genes cause HLRCC.
時間枠:on-going

Molecular genetic differences between normal and tumorigenic cells.

on-going
Determine genotype/phenotype correlations.
時間枠:on-going

Detection and expression analysis of gene(s).

on-going
Define the types and characteristics (including patterns of growth) of renal cancer associated with HLRCC.
時間枠:on-going

Detection and expression analysis of gene(s).

on-going
Define the risk of developing renal cancer, cutaneous leiomyoma and uterine leiomyoma in this hereditary cancer syndrome.
時間枠:on-going

Collection of blood, urine and/or benign and malignant tissue.

on-going

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:W. Marston Linehan, M.D.、National Cancer Institute (NCI)

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2003年2月24日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2002年12月17日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2002年12月17日

最初の投稿 (推定)

2002年12月18日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年11月10日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年11月7日

最終確認日

2026年11月2日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • 030066
  • 03-C-0066

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

はい

IPD プランの説明

All IPD recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request. @@@@@@In addition, all large scale genomic sequencing data will be shared with subscribers to dbGaP.

IPD 共有時間枠

Clinical data available during the study and indefinitely.@@@@@@Genomic data are available once genomic data are uploaded per protocol GDS plan for as long as database is active.

IPD 共有アクセス基準

Clinical data will be made available via subscription to BTRIS and with the permission of the study PI.@@@@@@Genomic data are made available via dbGaP through requests to the data custodians.

IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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